Water surface garbage drainage method and centrifugal device thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a water surface garbage drainage method and a centrifugal device thereof, and comprises the following steps: arranging a collecting unit at an initial position; arranging a clean water unit at the initial position; collecting a certain volume of garbage by the collecting unit; triggering the clean water unit; and triggering a gravity unit. The application has the advantages that the water surface garbage is collected by the collecting unit, the garbage triggers the power assembly when the garbage reaches a certain volume through the trigger assembly, the collecting unit is lifted to stop collecting, the manual labor is saved, the automatic stopping is realized, the device is prevented from being blocked and garbage from overflowing due to too much garbage, the rotating cylinder assembly is rotated under the action of the clean water unit, the garbage collected is separated from most of the water through centrifugal force during the rotation, the garbage collected is convenient for later treatment and transportation, and the gravity unit is used to avoid the situation that the collecting unit is stuck due to too much garbage and too large gravity when the collecting unit is lifted, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of surface waste drainage technology, and in particular to a method for draining surface waste and its centrifugal device. Background Technology

[0002] Cleaning up garbage in rivers has always been a key and challenging task. Due to severe pollution, it is essential to clean up the garbage in rivers in order to prevent equipment from getting clogged.

[0003] In existing technologies, the common methods used are dredging boats, manual river cleaning, or collection devices for cleaning. However, all of these methods require a lot of manpower. After collection, most of the garbage often carries a lot of moisture, causing many pieces of garbage to exceed their own weight, resulting in low efficiency. This is especially true for the processing of garbage after collection. When the garbage is too moist, processing and transportation become more troublesome. Furthermore, the excessive weight of the collection device itself may cause it to be overloaded after collection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above or prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for draining surface garbage and a centrifugal device thereof.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for draining garbage from a water surface, comprising setting a collection unit in an initial position; setting a clean water unit in an initial position; the collection unit collecting a certain volume to activate a triggering component; the clean water unit being triggered; and the gravity unit being triggered.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the water surface garbage drainage method of the present invention, the collection unit collects a certain volume of garbage to trigger the trigger component, which includes the collection unit collecting garbage on the water surface and triggering the trigger component when the collected garbage reaches a certain volume.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the water surface garbage drainage method of the present invention, the triggering of the clean water unit includes the activation of the power component and the rotation component when the triggered component is activated.

[0010] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a centrifuge device, which includes a collection unit, a column assembly, and a triggering component disposed on one side of the column assembly; The water purification unit includes a fixed component, a power component disposed on one side of the fixed component, and a rotating component disposed on one side of the power component; The gravity unit includes a counterweight assembly and a connecting assembly disposed on one side of the counterweight assembly.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the centrifuge device of the present invention, the counterweight assembly includes a counterweight block and a counterweight fixing rod disposed on the upper part of the counterweight block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the centrifugal device of the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a rack fixing plate, a rack connecting rod disposed on one side of the rack fixing plate, a rack limiting member disposed on one side of the rack connecting rod, a starting rod disposed on one side of the rack limiting member, a take-up shaft disposed on one side of the rack fixing plate, take-up wheels disposed on both sides of the take-up shaft, a fourth gear disposed on one side of the take-up wheels, a take-up support plate disposed on both sides of the take-up shaft, and a fixing line disposed on one side of the take-up wheels.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the centrifugal device of the present invention, the rack limiting member includes a limiting rod, a connecting rod disposed on one side of the limiting rod, a rotating plate disposed on both sides of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft disposed on one side of the rotating plate, a limiting block disposed on one side of the limiting rod, and a starting plate disposed on one side of the rotating plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the centrifugal device of the present invention, the counterweight block is fixedly connected to the counterweight fixing rod, the counterweight fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rack connecting rod, the rack connecting rod is slidably connected to the rack fixing plate, the limiting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the rack fixing plate, the starting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rack fixing plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the centrifugal device of the present invention, the column assembly includes a buoyancy base, a collection bucket disposed on the upper part of the buoyancy base, a rotating outer bucket disposed on one side of the collection bucket, a plurality of limiting strips disposed on one side of the collection bucket, and a cross support frame disposed on the lower part of the buoyancy base. The triggering assembly includes a hinge plate, a trigger rod disposed on one side of the hinge plate, a push rod disposed on one side of the hinge plate, a push plate disposed on one side of the push rod, and a fall-prevention plate fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the centrifuge device of the present invention, the fixing component includes a fixed base plate, a fixed upright plate disposed on one side of the fixed base plate, two sets of connecting frames fixedly connected to the upper part of the cross support frame, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the fixed upright plate, a rack and pinion groove disposed on one side of the connecting plate, a trigger rod limiting plate disposed on one side of the fixed base plate, a telescopic limiting rod disposed on one side of the connecting frame, and a transmission plate fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame. The power assembly includes a motor, a first gear disposed on one side of the motor, a second gear disposed on one side of the first gear, a third gear disposed on one side of the second gear, a second gear fixing plate fixedly connected to the motor, a rack disposed on one side of the first gear, a telescopic limiting post disposed on one side of the rack, and a switch handle disposed on one side of the motor. The rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft, an outer barrel connecting ring disposed at the lower part of the rotating shaft, and a limiting ring fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention collects surface debris through a collection unit. A triggering component activates a power component when a certain volume of debris is collected, causing the collection unit to lift and stop collecting. This significantly saves manpower and achieves automatic stopping, preventing blockages and overflows due to excessive debris. The water purification unit prevents debris leakage after the collection unit is lifted by a column assembly. Under the action of the water purification unit, the column assembly rotates, allowing the collected debris to lose most of its moisture through centrifugal force during rotation, facilitating subsequent processing and transportation of the collected debris. The gravity unit prevents the collection unit from jamming due to excessive moisture and gravity during lifting, thus increasing the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall process for draining garbage from the water surface.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the centrifuge device.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gravity unit structure of a centrifuge device.

[0021] Figure 4 Centrifuge device Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the column assembly structure of a centrifuge device.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the triggering component of the centrifuge device.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water purification unit of a centrifuge device.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the water purification unit of a centrifuge device.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the trigger component of the centrifuge device. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0030] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a method for draining garbage from a water surface. The method is designed to help staff quickly understand the usage process, set the initial position, and reduce operational errors.

[0031] Specifically, the collection unit 100 is set in the initial position; Set the water purification unit 200 to the initial position; The collection unit 100 collects a certain volume of the start-up trigger component 102; The clean water unit 200 was triggered; Gravity unit 300 was triggered.

[0032] Furthermore, the collection unit 100 collects a certain volume of debris to trigger the component 102, which includes the collection unit 100 collecting surface debris and triggering the component 102 when the collected debris reaches a certain volume.

[0033] Furthermore, the triggering of the water purification unit 200 includes the activation of the power assembly 202 and the rotation assembly 203 when the triggered component 102 is activated.

[0034] In summary, this invention, by setting up a method for draining garbage from the water surface, facilitates the setting of the device's initial position and its return to its original location by staff, making maintenance and replacement easier, improving work efficiency, and enabling staff to quickly master the usage methods and operating procedures.

[0035] Example 2 Reference Figures 2-9 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a centrifuge device, which includes a collection unit 100, a water purification unit 200 and a gravity unit 300. The collection unit 100 collects garbage from the water surface, and the water purification unit 200 drains the collected garbage with clean water to facilitate subsequent processing. The gravity unit 300 balances the gravity of the water collected by the collection unit 100 to maintain the stability of the device.

[0036] Specifically, the collection unit 100 includes a column assembly 101 and a trigger assembly 102 disposed on one side of the column assembly 101.

[0037] The water purification unit 200 includes a fixed component 201, a power component 202 disposed on one side of the fixed component 201, and a rotating component 203 disposed on one side of the power component 202.

[0038] The gravity unit 300 includes a counterweight assembly 301 and a connecting assembly 302 disposed on one side of the counterweight assembly 301.

[0039] Furthermore, the counterweight assembly 301 includes a counterweight block 301a and a counterweight fixing rod 301b disposed on the upper part of the counterweight block 301a.

[0040] Furthermore, the connecting assembly 302 includes a rack fixing plate 302a, a rack connecting rod 302b disposed on one side of the rack fixing plate 302a, a rack limiting member 302c disposed on one side of the rack connecting rod 302b, a starting rod 302d disposed on one side of the rack limiting member 302c, a take-up shaft 302e disposed on one side of the rack fixing plate 302a, take-up reels 302f disposed on both sides of the take-up shaft 302e, a fourth gear 302g disposed on one side of the take-up reel 302f, a take-up support plate 302h disposed on both sides of the take-up shaft 302e, and a fixing line 302i disposed on one side of the take-up reel 302f.

[0041] Furthermore, the rack and pinion limiting member 302c includes a limiting rod 302c-1, a connecting rod 302c-2 disposed on one side of the limiting rod 302c-1, a rotating plate 302c-3 disposed on both sides of the connecting rod 302c-2, a rotating shaft 302c-4 disposed on one side of the rotating plate 302c-3, a limiting block 302c-5 disposed on one side of the limiting rod 302c-1, and a starting plate 302c-6 disposed on one side of the rotating plate 302c-3.

[0042] Furthermore, the counterweight block 301a is fixedly connected to the counterweight fixing rod 301b, the counterweight fixing rod 301b is fixedly connected to the rack connecting rod 302b, the rack connecting rod 302b is slidably connected to the rack fixing plate 302a, the limiting rod 302c-1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 302c-2, the connecting rod 302c-2 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 302c-3, the rotating plate 302c-3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 302c-4, the limiting block 302c-5 is fixedly connected to the rack fixing plate 302a, the starting plate 302c-6 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 302c-3, and the rotating shaft 302c-4 is rotatably connected to the rack fixing plate 302a.

[0043] Preferably, when the trigger rod 102b is triggered, the fixed connection between the trigger rod 102b and the starting rod 302d causes the starting rod 302d to press down when the trigger rod 102b is triggered. At this time, the starting rod 302d presses down on the starting plate 302c-6. The fixed connection between the starting plate 302c-6 and the rotating plate 302c-3 causes the rotating plate 302c-3 to rotate about the rotating shaft 302c-4 when one end of the starting plate 302c-6 is pressed down. When the rotating plate 302c-3 rotates, it simultaneously drives the connecting rod 302c-2 to slide in the limiting slot of the rack fixing plate 302a. The connecting rod 302c-2 will move laterally and drive the limiting rod 302c-1 to move laterally, thus carving out the limiting slot of the rack connecting rod 302b, so that the rack connecting rod 302b is fixed with the counterweight. With the rod 301b fixedly connected, the counterweight block 301a fixedly connected to the counterweight fixed rod 301b causes the rack and pinion rod 302b to fall, and drives the fourth gear 302g, which is meshed with the rack and pinion rod 302b, to rotate. When the fourth gear 302g rotates, it simultaneously causes the take-up shaft 302e fixedly connected to the fourth gear 302g to rotate and the two sets of take-up reels 302f fixedly connected to the take-up shaft 302e to rotate. When the take-up reels 302f rotate, they will wind a fixed line 302i fixedly connected to one end of the take-up reel 302f, causing the connecting frame 201c fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed line 302i to rise. The connecting frame 201c, fixedly connected to the cross support frame 101e, balances the weight of the collection unit 100, preventing the water unit 200 from jamming due to excessive load.

[0044] Furthermore, the column assembly 101 includes a buoyancy base 101a, a collection bucket 101b disposed on the upper part of the buoyancy base 101a, a rotating outer bucket 101c disposed on one side of the collection bucket 101b, a plurality of limiting strips 101d disposed on one side of the collection bucket 101b, and a cross support frame 101e disposed on the lower part of the buoyancy base 101a. The trigger assembly 102 includes a hinge plate 102a, a trigger rod 102b disposed on one side of the hinge plate 102a, a push rod 102c disposed on one side of the hinge plate 102a, a push plate 102d disposed on one side of the push rod 102c, and an anti-fall plate 102e fixedly connected to the push plate 102d.

[0045] Furthermore, the fixing component 201 includes a fixing base plate 201a, a fixing upright plate 201b disposed on one side of the fixing base plate 201a, two sets of connecting frames 201c fixedly connected to the upper part of the cross support frame 101e, a connecting plate 201d fixedly connected to the fixing upright plate 201b, a rack and pinion groove 201e disposed on one side of the connecting plate 201d, a trigger rod limiting plate 201f disposed on one side of the fixing base plate 201a, a telescopic limiting rod 201g disposed on one side of the connecting frame 201c, and a transmission plate 201h fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 201c. The power assembly 202 includes a motor 202a, a first gear 202b disposed on one side of the motor 202a, a second gear 202c disposed on one side of the first gear 202b, a third gear 202d disposed on one side of the second gear 202c, a second gear fixing plate 202e fixedly connected to the motor 202a, a rack 202f disposed on one side of the first gear 202b, a telescopic limiting post 202g disposed on one side of the rack 202f, and a switch handle 202h disposed on one side of the motor 202a. The rotating assembly 203 includes a rotating shaft 203a, an outer barrel connecting ring 203b disposed at the lower part of the rotating shaft 203a, and a limiting ring 203c fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 203a.

[0046] Preferably, when surface debris is collected to a certain volume by the collection bin 101b, it will contact the hinge plate 102a, causing the hinge plate 102a to deflect. When the hinge plate 102a deflects, the push rod 102c, which is fixedly connected to the hinge plate 102a, will push the push plate 102d during the deflection process and pass through the anti-fall plate 102e, which is fixedly connected to the push plate 102c. After being pushed, the anti-fall plate 102e releases its resistance to the falling of the rotating outer bin 101c. The limit switch causes the rotating outer barrel 101c to fall to the buoyancy base 101a. The anti-fall plate 102e is in close contact with the inner wall of the rotating outer barrel 101c through the limit arc plate. When the rotating outer barrel 101c falls, the anti-fall plate 102e falls through the movable groove on the outside of the collection barrel 101b. When the hinge plate 102a deflects, it will simultaneously touch the trigger rod 102b, press down the trigger rod 102b, and after the trigger rod 102b is pressed down, it will move the switch handle 202h to start the motor 202a.

[0047] Preferably, when the motor 202a starts, it drives the first gear 202b. During rotation, the first gear 202b drives the second gear 202c and rack 202f, which are meshed with it. Driven by the first gear 202b, the rack 202f moves upwards. This upward movement drives the transmission plate 201h fixedly connected to the rack 202f, the connecting frame 201c fixedly connected to the transmission plate 201h, the cross support frame 101e fixedly connected to the connecting frame 201c, and the remaining column assemblies 101 on the upper part of the cross support frame 101e. When the rack 202f moves upwards, the telescopic limiting post 202g retracts through the inclined surface on its surface. Upon reaching a certain height, it springs back through the limiting hole on one side of the rack slide groove 201e that matches the telescopic limiting post 202g, preventing it from falling. The connecting frame 201c then... When the bar moves upward, it retracts and springs back through two sets of telescopic limit rods 201g passing through the connecting plate 201d to prevent the connecting frame 201c from falling. When the first gear 202b drives the second gear 202c, the second gear 202c rotates and drives the third gear 202d. When the third gear 202d rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 203a fixedly connected to the third gear 202d and the outer barrel connecting ring 203b below it to rotate. When the column assembly 101 reaches a fixed height, the outer barrel connecting ring 203b of the rotating outer barrel 101c engages. The outer barrel connecting ring 203b drives the rotating outer barrel 101c to rotate. When the rotating outer barrel 101c rotates, the limit bar on the outside of the collection barrel 101b causes the collection barrel 101b and the buoyancy base 101a to rotate on the upper part of the cross support frame 101e. The water in the collected garbage is discharged by centrifugation through the drainage trough set at the lower part of the rotating outer barrel 101c.

[0048] It should be noted that the buoyancy base 101a is fixedly connected to the collection bucket 101b, the buoyancy base 101a is rotatably connected to the cross support frame 101e, the hinge plate 102a is hinged to the collection bucket 101b, and the push rod 102c is fixedly connected to the hinge plate 102a. The fixed upright plate 201b is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 201a; the rack and pinion groove 201e is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 201d; the trigger rod 102b is slidably connected to the trigger rod limiting plate 201f; the trigger rod limiting plate 201f is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 201a; the motor 202a is fixedly connected to both the fixed base plate 201a and the fixed upright plate 201b; the first gear 202b is meshed with the second gear 202c; the first gear 202b is meshed with the rack 202f; the second gear 202c is meshed with the third gear 202d; the second gear 202c is rotatably connected to the second gear fixing plate 202e; the rack 202f is slidably connected to the rack and pinion groove 201e; the third gear 202d is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 203a; and the outer barrel connecting ring 203b is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 203a. The buoyancy base 101 is made of buoyancy material. A collection trough 101b-1 is provided at the lower part of the collection bucket 101b. A drainage trough 101c-1 is provided at the lower part of the rotating outer bucket 101c. The rotating outer bucket 101c has a movable groove 101c-2 adapted to the hinge plate 102a. Several sets of limiting grooves 101d-1 adapted to the limiting strip 101d are provided on one side of the rotating outer bucket 101c. A hollow groove 102c-1 adapted to the push rod 102c is provided on one side of the anti-fall plate 102e. The upper part of the anti-fall plate 102e... A limit arc plate 102e-1 is provided. The collection bucket 101b is provided with a movable groove 102e-2 that is adapted to the upper limit arc plate 102e-1 of the anti-fall plate 102e. A trigger plate 102b-1 is provided at the lower part of the trigger rod 102b. A hinge groove 101b-2 is provided at the upper part of the collection bucket 101b. A hinge shaft 102a-1 is provided on one side of the hinge plate 102a and is fixedly connected to the hinge plate 102a. The hinge shaft 102a-1 is hinged to the hinge groove 101b-2. The hinge plate 102a is connected to the hinge groove 101b-2. The hinge shaft 102a-1, fixedly connected to the hinge plate 102a, is hinged to the collection bucket 101b. Damping is provided between the trigger rod limiting plate 201f and the trigger rod 102b. The fixed base plate 201a and fixed upright plate 201b are fixedly connected to the ground. The collection bucket 101b is placed on the water surface. A limiting plate is provided on the upper part of the connecting frame 201c. Two sets of limiting holes adapted to the telescopic limiting post 202g are provided on one side of the rack slide groove 201e. The transmission plate 201h is fixedly connected to the rack 202f. The outer bucket connecting ring... 203b is adapted to the rotating outer barrel 101c. The first gear 202b is driven by the motor 202a. The limiting ring 203c is set on the upper part of the connecting plate 201d. The upper part of the rotating outer barrel 101c is provided with arc-shaped teeth 101c-3. The lower part of the outer barrel connecting ring 203b is provided with arc-shaped grooves that can mesh with the arc-shaped teeth 101c-3. The arc-shaped teeth 101c-3 and the arc-shaped grooves can prevent the rotating outer barrel 101c from jamming when it contacts the outer barrel connecting ring 203b. This device can be installed at different heights according to the water level. The rack fixing plate 302a is fixedly connected to the fixed upright plate 201b, the starting rod 302d is fixedly connected to the trigger rod 102b, the rack connecting rod 302b is provided with a limit groove, and the limit block 302c-5 is provided with a limit hole larger than the limit rod 302c-1. The limit block 302c-5 is adapted to the limit rod 302c-1. The limit rod 302c-1 is set in the limit groove of the rack connecting rod 302b and the limit hole of the limit block 302c-5. The rack fixing plate 302a is provided with a limit groove adapted to the limit rod 302c-1 and the limit block 302c-5. -5 matching limiting hole, take-up shaft 302e is fixedly connected to take-up reel 302f, fourth gear 302g is fixedly connected to take-up shaft 302e, take-up shaft 302e is rotatably connected to take-up support plate 302h, take-up support plate 302h is set on the ground, fourth gear 302g is meshed with rack and pinion 302b, one end of fixed line 302i is fixedly connected to take-up reel 302f and the other end is fixedly connected to connecting frame 201c. Fixed line 302i can be steel wire. The initial length of fixed line 302i is wound on take-up reel 302f.

[0049] In use, this invention has four movement processes. In the first movement process, when the surface debris is collected to a certain volume by the collection bin 101b, it will touch the hinge plate 102a, causing the hinge plate 102a to deflect. When the hinge plate 102a deflects, the push rod 102c, which is fixedly connected to the hinge plate 102a, will push the push plate 102d during the deflection process and pass through the anti-fall plate 102e, which is fixedly connected to the push plate 102c. After being pushed, the anti-fall plate 102e will release its resistance to rotation. The limit switch for the outer barrel 101c to fall causes the outer barrel 101c to fall to the position of the buoyancy base 101a. The anti-fall plate 102e is in close contact with the inner wall of the outer barrel 101c through the limiting arc plate. When the outer barrel 101c falls, the anti-fall plate 102e falls through the movable groove on the outside of the collection barrel 101b. When the hinge plate 102a deflects, it will simultaneously touch the trigger rod 102b to press down the trigger rod 102b and cause the trigger rod 102b to move the switch handle 202h to start the motor 202a after being pressed down.

[0050] In the second movement process, when the trigger rod 102b is triggered, the fixed connection between the trigger rod 102b and the starting rod 302d causes the starting rod 302d to press down when the trigger rod 102b is triggered. At this time, the starting rod 302d presses down on the starting plate 302c-6. The fixed connection between the starting plate 302c-6 and the rotating plate 302c-3 causes the rotating plate 302c-3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 302c-4 when one end of the starting plate 302c-6 is pressed down. When the rotating plate 302c-3 rotates, it simultaneously drives the connecting rod 302c-2 to slide in the limiting slot of the rack fixing plate 302a. The connecting rod 302c-2 will move laterally and drive the limiting rod 302c-1 to move laterally, thus carving out the limiting slot of the rack connecting rod 302b, so that the rack connecting rod 302b is in contact with the counterweight. With the fixed connection of the fixed rod 301b, the counterweight block 301a, which is fixedly connected to the counterweight fixed rod 301b, causes the rack and pinion rod 302b to fall and drives the fourth gear 302g, which is meshed with the rack and pinion rod 302b, to rotate. When the fourth gear 302g rotates, it simultaneously causes the take-up shaft 302e, which is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 302g, to rotate and the two sets of take-up reels 302f, which are fixedly connected to the take-up shaft 302e, to rotate. When the take-up reels 302f rotate, they will wind a fixed line 302i, which is fixedly connected to one end of the take-up reel 302f, causing the connecting frame 201c, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed line 302i, to lift up. The connecting frame 201c, which is fixedly connected to the cross support frame 101e, balances the weight of the collection unit 100, so that the water purification unit 200 is not jammed due to excessive load.

[0051] In the third motion process, when motor 202a starts, it drives the first gear 202b. During rotation, the first gear 202b drives the second gear 202c and rack 202f, which are meshed with it. Driven by the first gear 202b, rack 202f moves upwards. This upward movement drives the transmission plate 201h fixedly connected to rack 202f, the connecting frame 201c fixedly connected to transmission plate 201h, and the ten-pinion rack fixedly connected to connecting frame 201c. The remaining column components 101 on the upper part of the character support frame 101e and the cross support frame 101e, the telescopic limiting column 202g retracts through the inclined surface on the telescopic limiting column 202g when the rack 202f moves upward, and when it reaches a certain height, it springs back through the limiting hole on one side of the rack slide groove 201e that matches the telescopic limiting column 202g and prevents it from falling. When the connecting frame 201c moves upward by the rack, it retracts and springs back through the two sets of telescopic limiting rods 201g passing through the connecting plate 201d to prevent the connecting frame 201c from falling.

[0052] In the fourth motion process, when the first gear 202b drives the second gear 202c, the second gear 202c rotates and drives the third gear 202d. When the third gear 202d rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 203a fixedly connected to the third gear 202d and the outer barrel connecting ring 203b below it to rotate. When the column assembly 101 reaches a fixed height, the outer barrel connecting ring 203b of the rotating outer barrel 101c engages, and the outer barrel 101c rotates through the outer barrel connecting ring 203b. When the rotating outer barrel 101c rotates, the limiting strip on the outside of the collection barrel 101b causes the collection barrel 101b and the buoyancy base 101a to rotate on the upper part of the cross support frame 101e. The water in the collected garbage is discharged by centrifugation through the drainage trough set at the lower part of the rotating outer barrel 101c.

[0053] In summary, this invention collects surface debris using a collection unit. A triggering component activates a power component when a certain volume of debris is collected, causing the collection unit to lift and stop collecting. This significantly reduces manpower consumption and achieves automatic stopping, preventing blockages and overflows due to excessive debris. The water purification unit prevents debris leakage after lifting via a column assembly. Under the action of the water purification unit, the column assembly rotates, allowing centrifugal force to remove most of the moisture from the collected debris, facilitating subsequent processing and transportation. A gravity unit prevents the collection unit from jamming due to excessive moisture and gravity during lifting, thus increasing the stability of the device.

[0054] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0055] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0056] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifuge device, characterized in that, include: The collection unit (100) includes a column assembly (101) and a trigger assembly (102) disposed on one side of the column assembly (101). The water purification unit (200) includes a fixing component (201), a power component (202) disposed on one side of the fixing component (201), and a rotating component (203) disposed on one side of the power component (202). The gravity unit (300) includes a counterweight assembly (301) and a connecting assembly (302) disposed on one side of the counterweight assembly (301). The counterweight assembly (301) includes a counterweight block (301a) and a counterweight fixing rod (301b) disposed on the upper part of the counterweight block (301a). The connecting assembly (302) includes a rack fixing plate (302a), a rack connecting rod (302b) disposed on one side of the rack fixing plate (302a), a rack limiting member (302c) disposed on one side of the rack connecting rod (302b), a starting rod (302d) disposed on one side of the rack limiting member (302c), a take-up shaft (302e) disposed on one side of the rack fixing plate (302a), take-up wheels (302f) disposed on both sides of the take-up shaft (302e), a fourth gear (302g) disposed on one side of the take-up wheel (302f), a take-up support plate (302h) disposed on both sides of the take-up shaft (302e), and a fixed line (302i) disposed on one side of the take-up wheel (302f). The rack and pinion limiting member (302c) includes a limiting rod (302c-1), a connecting rod (302c-2) disposed on one side of the limiting rod (302c-1), a rotating plate (302c-3) disposed on both sides of the connecting rod (302c-2), a rotating shaft (302c-4) disposed on one side of the rotating plate (302c-3), a limiting block (302c-5) disposed on one side of the limiting rod (302c-1), and a starting plate (302c-6) disposed on one side of the rotating plate (302c-3). The counterweight block (301a) is fixedly connected to the counterweight fixing rod (301b), the counterweight fixing rod (301b) is fixedly connected to the rack connecting rod (302b), the rack connecting rod (302b) is slidably connected to the rack fixing plate (302a), the limiting rod (302c-1) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (302c-2), the connecting rod (302c-2) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (302c-3), the rotating plate (302c-3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (302c-4), the limiting block (302c-5) is fixedly connected to the rack fixing plate (302a), the starting plate (302c-6) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (302c-3), and the rotating shaft (302c-4) is rotatably connected to the rack fixing plate (302a).

2. The centrifuge device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The column assembly (101) includes a buoyancy base (101a), a collection bucket (101b) disposed on the upper part of the buoyancy base (101a), a rotating outer bucket (101c) disposed on one side of the collection bucket (101b), a plurality of limiting strips (101d) disposed on one side of the collection bucket (101b), and a cross support frame (101e) disposed on the lower part of the buoyancy base (101a). The triggering assembly (102) includes a hinge plate (102a), a trigger rod (102b) disposed on one side of the hinge plate (102a), a push rod (102c) disposed on one side of the hinge plate (102a), a push plate (102d) disposed on one side of the push rod (102c), and a fall prevention plate (102e) fixedly connected to the push plate (102d).

3. The centrifuge device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (201) includes a fixed base plate (201a), a fixed upright plate (201b) disposed on one side of the fixed base plate (201a), two sets of connecting frames (201c) fixedly connected to the upper part of the cross support frame (101e), a connecting plate (201d) fixedly connected to the fixed upright plate (201b), a rack and pinion groove (201e) disposed on one side of the connecting plate (201d), a trigger rod limiting plate (201f) disposed on one side of the fixed base plate (201a), a telescopic limiting rod (201g) disposed on one side of the connecting frame (201c), and a transmission plate (201h) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (201c). The power assembly (202) includes a motor (202a), a first gear (202b) disposed on one side of the motor (202a), a second gear (202c) disposed on one side of the first gear (202b), a third gear (202d) disposed on one side of the second gear (202c), a second gear fixing plate (202e) fixedly connected to the motor (202a), a rack (202f) disposed on one side of the first gear (202b), a telescopic limiting post (202g) disposed on one side of the rack (202f), and a switch handle (202h) disposed on one side of the motor (202a). The rotating assembly (203) includes a rotating shaft (203a), an outer barrel connecting ring (203b) disposed at the lower part of the rotating shaft (203a), and a limiting ring (203c) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (203a).

Images