一种基于开放光路可调衰荡腔的气体温度及浓度测量方法

By utilizing time-domain fitting and frequency-domain iterative correction of an tunable attenuation cavity in an open optical path, the problem of gas concentration and temperature measurement accuracy under the influence of aerosols was solved, achieving high-precision measurement without the need for calibration equipment.

CN117030638BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIHANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-08-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas concentration measurement methods require the introduction of complex calibration equipment or standard gases, which increases system complexity and introduces errors. Furthermore, aerosols have a significant impact on open cavity measurements, leading to a decrease in measurement accuracy.

Method used

A method based on an open optical path tunable ring-down cavity is adopted to reduce the influence of aerosol anomalous extinction through time-domain fitting. A ring-down signal is generated by matching the mode of the tunable laser with the ring-down cavity, and the attenuation coefficient is corrected by frequency-domain iteration, so as to realize calibration-free measurement of gas temperature and concentration.

Benefits of technology

The simplified measurement system structure avoids gas sampling losses, reduces system energy consumption, improves gas distribution uniformity and measurement accuracy, and realizes high-precision gas temperature and component concentration measurement under the influence of aerosols.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种基于开放光路可调衰荡腔的气体温度及浓度测量方法,主要包括激光发生模块、光调制模块、开放式光学衰荡腔模块、信号采集与处理模块、反馈电路模块等;可调谐激光耦合进开放式衰荡腔腔体,通过模式匹配形成周期性的光强衰减信号,根据时域分析的窗口选择减少大颗粒散射导致的异常消光对频域拟合的影响,再变换为频域信号改变衰减系数容差带进行修正,实现大气开放环境中吸收光谱、路径平均温度与组分浓度的测量。本发明结构简单、系统稳定性高,通过时域分析与频域迭代过滤的方法降低开放环境中气溶胶消光对测量精度的影响,适用于室外便携式测量,在气体检测领域有较高的使用价值和广阔的应用前景。
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