一种基于分割基流的流域汇流单位线推求方法

By using a segmentation-based basis flow method and optimizing the unit line using the Thiessen polygon method and ant colony algorithm, the inefficiency problem of traditional methods is solved, achieving a more efficient and stable unit line derivation and simplifying the operation process.

CN117033888BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods for estimating unit hydrographs in watersheds are difficult to use, inefficient, and prone to jagged or negative values, making them unsuitable for widespread application.

Method used

A segmented baseflow-based method was adopted, which selected the catchment area stations using the Thiessen polygon method, obtained the surface average precipitation sequence using the cumulative interpolation method, interpolated the baseflow process using a straight line, set the initial value of the triangular unit line, and performed local optimization using the ant colony algorithm to improve the accuracy and stability of the unit line.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of unit line estimation, resulting in more stable and reliable unit lines, simplifies the operation process, and reduces reliance on the experience of forecasters.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于分割基流的流域汇流单位线推求方法,涉及水利工程技术领域,包括步骤:通过泰森多边形法选择起讫时间段内有降水记录的雨量站点,将降水数据按照累加插值法得到等时间间隔的降水数据序列;根据集水区间信息判断权重,加权平均后得到面平均降水序列;基于面平均降水序列计算净雨过程;根据净雨过程判断基流分割的起点和终点,用直线插值得到基流过程;根据集水区间的子区间产流过程减去净雨过程,进行基流分割,并设置三角形单位线;对三角形单位线进行局部优化,获得优化后的单位线。本发明基于上述步骤进行单位线的推求,提高了推求单位线的效率,相比现有传统技术,本发明更加简单实用,同时进一步提升了单位线精度。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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  • A watershed runoff concentration simulation method based on multi-stage partition and multi-unit line selection

    CN109033605A