河道植被内部泥沙冲刷区长度预测方法

The method for predicting the length of sediment scour zones within river vegetation based on sediment particle size, flow velocity, and vegetation density solves the problem of predicting the length of sediment scour zones in rivers with complex vegetation morphology. It achieves high-precision prediction of sediment scour zones and is applicable to river wetland ecological restoration.

CN117034797BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively predict the length of sediment scouring zones in river channels with complex vegetation morphology, leading to unreasonable vegetation layout in river wetland ecological restoration projects and affecting sediment deposition and sedimentation effects.

Method used

A method for predicting the length of sediment scour zone within river vegetation based on sediment particle size, flow velocity, and vegetation density is provided. By establishing a coordinate system, determining the flow adjustment length and flow velocity, calculating the critical velocity for sediment resuspension, and using a formula to predict the length of the sediment scour zone.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate prediction of the length of sediment erosion zones within complex vegetation communities, reducing research costs, and is applicable to river areas that are difficult to measure, thus improving prediction accuracy and applicability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种河道植被内部泥沙冲刷区长度预测方法,首先确定河道中的植被区,然后确定植被区内部水流调整长度,再确定水流充分发展区的近底流速,以及确定植被区内泥沙再悬浮发生的临界速度,最终基于确定的各参数确定植被区内泥沙冲刷区的长度。本发明考虑了植被形态对近底紊动能和泥沙冲淤的影响,给出了预测植被区内泥沙冲刷区预测长度模型,并以具有真实植被形态的模型植被群落为案例展开验证,为进一步开展植被群落内部河床演变研究提供理论依据。
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