一种基于热导可调气凝胶的电池热管理系统及管理方法

By combining a thermally conductive aerogel layer with a liquid cooling plate, the temperature of lithium-ion batteries can be actively regulated by utilizing the difference in thermal conductivity under compression. This solves the thermal management problem of lithium-ion batteries under different climatic conditions and improves the service life and safety of the battery pack.

CN117039248BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-08-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion batteries have poor thermal management performance under different climatic conditions, resulting in shortened lifespan and safety issues. Traditional aerogel materials cannot achieve effective heat preservation and heat dissipation at the same time.

Method used

By employing a thermally tunable aerogel layer, the thermal conductivity is changed through compression and recovery states. Combined with a liquid cooling plate, active regulation of battery temperature is achieved. The difference in thermal conductivity of the aerogel under different compression states is utilized to control heat transfer.

Benefits of technology

It enables wide-range and continuous adjustment of battery temperature, improving the working efficiency and lifespan of the battery pack, and ensuring the safety and stable performance of the battery in all seasons and over a wide temperature range.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于热导可调气凝胶的电池热管理系统及管理方法,所述电池热管理系统包括电池组、散热组件、气凝胶层、支撑压缩组件、控制组件;散热组件包括液冷板;气凝胶层填充于电池组和液冷板之间,气凝胶层通过受力压缩或恢复原状的方式改变热导率,起到热量传导或热量阻隔的作用;支撑压缩组件与电池组连接,控制电池组的升降,进而施力压缩气凝胶层或不施力使气凝胶层恢复原状;控制组件控制支撑压缩组件施力或不施力。本发明所述的电池热管理系统利用气凝胶在不同压缩状态下表现出的不同热导率,来主动控制电池热量的传递,实现对电池低温状态下的保温和高温状态下的散热,以及电池工作过程中温度的动态调节。
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