一种测控系统接收大动态控制装置

By adopting a brand-new large dynamic field amplifier implementation method, combined with sum and difference path CNC field amplifier units and synchronous control mechanism, the problem of G/T value degradation caused by switching switches and attenuators in traditional telemetry and control systems is solved, realizing the consistency of large dynamic signal reception and index maintenance, and is suitable for the launch first area telemetry and control system.

CN117040459BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17THE 54TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE 54TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION
Filing Date
2023-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional measurement and control systems introduce additional switching devices and attenuators in large dynamic control, which leads to a deterioration of the system's G/T value and makes it impossible to simultaneously meet the requirements of large dynamic signal reception and index maintenance.

Method used

A brand-new large dynamic field amplifier implementation method is adopted, including a sum-path digitally controlled field amplifier unit, a differential-path digitally controlled field amplifier unit, a sum-path gain compensation unit, a differential-path gain compensation unit, and an attenuation control unit. The signal consistency is ensured through a synchronous control mechanism, and the field amplifier uses built-in digitally controlled attenuator and latch technology.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the goal of maintaining the system's G/T value without deterioration during high dynamic range signal reception, ensuring the level and phase consistency of the sum and difference signals, and is suitable for normal reception tasks of the transmission first zone telemetry and control system.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种测控系统接收大动态控制装置,涉及航天测控领域。该装置包括和路数控场放单元、差路数控场放单元、和路增益补偿单元、差路增益补偿单元,以及衰减控制单元;数控场放单元接收天线馈源的和路信号和差路信号,对其进行放大后输出;增益补偿单元分别对放大后的和路信号和差路信号进行增益调整,补偿传输链路的损耗,将补偿调整后的信号送给外部的采样单元进行数字化处理;衰减控制单元接收系统监控的控制指令,转换成相应的指令接口,控制和路数控场放单元和差路数控场放单元同步进行增益调整,保证和路信号和差路信号的电平和相位一致性。本发明既能保证大动态信号接收的要求,又能保证系统G / T、和差路同步等指标不恶化。
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