一种负极活性材料、负极极片、二次电池和电子设备

By controlling the particle size distribution and isotropic properties of the negative electrode active material, a graphite material with a narrow particle size distribution and strong isotropic properties was prepared and applied to the negative electrode sheet. This solved the problem of insufficient cycle performance and expansion performance of traditional graphite materials in lithium-ion batteries and improved the overall performance of the battery.

CN117059800BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NINGDE AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGDE AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY LTD
Filing Date
2023-08-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional lithium-ion batteries using artificial graphite as the negative electrode active material suffer from insufficient cycle performance and expansion performance. In particular, the low cycle capacity retention and cycle expansion phenomenon of natural graphite affect the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries.

Method used

By controlling the particle size distribution and isotropic properties of the negative electrode active material, specifically by controlling Dn10, Dv50, Dv90, I/D, sphericity C, tap density TD, degree of graphitization G, specific capacity W, and Id/Ig value in the Raman spectrum, a graphite material with a narrow particle size distribution and strong isotropic properties was prepared and applied to the negative electrode sheet to improve the cycle performance, expansion performance, and rate performance of secondary batteries.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cycle performance, expansion performance, and rate performance of secondary batteries, enhances the energy density and processing performance of batteries, takes into account the diffusion path of active ions and the deformation of electrode sheets, and improves the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种负极活性材料、负极极片、二次电池和电子设备,负极活性材料包括石墨,负极活性材料的Dn10、Dv50、Dv90满足:D=(Dv90‑Dn10) / Dv50,0.8≤D≤1.5;负极活性材料的Dn10为1μm至5μm;负极活性材料的X射线衍射图谱中,特征峰C004和特征峰C110的峰强比值为I;负极活性材料满足:2≤I / D≤4。采用本申请提供的负极活性材料,能够改善二次电池的循环性能。
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