Building wall with waterproof deformation structure

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building wall bodies, in particular to a building wall with a waterproof deformation structure, which comprises a building wall body assembly, a waterproof deformation assembly is arranged in the anti-seismic joint of the building wall body assembly, a top waterproof assembly is arranged above the waterproof deformation assembly, and an outer side waterproof assembly is arranged at the front end of the waterproof deformation assembly; the building wall body assembly comprises a heat preservation layer. The waterproof deformation assembly is arranged, a waterproof filler No. 1 and a waterproof fixing plate No. 2 play a waterproof role, rainwater is prevented from penetrating into the anti-seismic joint in rainy days, the wall body is prevented from being water-permeable and from being deformed to cause a safety hazard, the outer side waterproof assembly plays a shielding role on the waterproof deformation assembly as a whole, rainwater is further prevented from entering the waterproof deformation assembly, a damping spring plays a role of energy dissipation and vibration reduction, external force is prevented from damaging the baffle, and the service life of the baffle is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building wall technology, specifically to a building wall with a waterproof deformation structure. Background Technology

[0002] In architecture, a wall is a type of vertical spatial partition structure used to enclose, divide, or protect a certain area. It is one of the most important elements in architectural design. Seismic joints are used in earthquake-prone areas to prevent earthquake damage to buildings by dividing them into several independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity.

[0003] However, at the existing seismic joints in the walls, the concrete needs to be broken instead of poured in one piece, thus dividing the roof into two parts. This increases the contact area between the walls and rainwater. If the waterproofing of the roof is not done well, it may even lead to leaks, causing the walls to deform and creating safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a building wall with a waterproof deformation structure to solve the problem of water leakage at seismic joints mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a building wall with a waterproof deformation structure, comprising:

[0006] A building wall component, wherein a waterproof deformation component is provided in the seismic joint of the building wall component, a top waterproof component is provided above the waterproof deformation component, and an outer waterproof component is provided at the front end of the waterproof deformation component.

[0007] Building wall components, the building wall components include an insulation layer, a concrete layer is provided at the outer end of the insulation layer, an anti-corrosion layer is provided at the outer end of the concrete layer, a waterproof layer is provided at the outer end of the anti-corrosion layer, and a coating layer is provided at the outer end of the waterproof layer.

[0008] A waterproof deformable assembly, comprising a first waterproof filler, a first fixing plate at the outer end of the first waterproof filler, a second waterproof fixing plate at the outer end of the first fixing plate, and a second fixing plate at the outer end of the second waterproof fixing plate, with expansion screws penetrating the upper and lower interiors of the first and second fixing plates.

[0009] Preferably, the top waterproof component includes a base plate, a triangular plate is provided on the top of the base plate, mounting plates are provided at both ends of the base plate, a No. 1 bolt passes through the interior of the mounting plate, a rain shield is provided at one end of the base plate, and a guide plate is provided between the triangular plate and the rain shield.

[0010] Preferably, the outer waterproof component includes a plug rod, a limiting rod passing through the inside of the plug rod, a rubber sealing suction cup above the limiting rod, a baffle connected to the outer end of the plug rod, a hook installed at the upper outer end of the baffle, guide plates on both sides of the baffle, a third fixing plate on the lower outer side of the baffle, second bolts passing through the four corners of the third fixing plate, a vibration damping spring on the outer side of the third fixing plate, and a vibration damping plate connected to the end of the vibration damping spring away from the third fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the building wall component has a groove corresponding to the expansion screw, the first fixing plate has a hole corresponding to the expansion screw, and the second fixing plate has a hole corresponding to the expansion screw.

[0012] Preferably, the base plate is fixedly connected to the triangular plate, the base plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the building wall component has a groove corresponding to the No. 1 bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting plate has holes corresponding to the No. 1 bolt, the base plate is fixedly connected to the rain shield, and the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the guide plate.

[0014] Preferably, the building wall component has a groove corresponding to the insertion rod, the building wall component has a groove corresponding to the limiting rod, and the insertion rod has a hole corresponding to the limiting rod.

[0015] Preferably, there are two hooks, the insert rod is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the building wall component.

[0016] Preferably, the baffle has a groove corresponding to the second bolt, the third fixing plate has a hole corresponding to the second bolt, and four third fixing plates are provided.

[0017] Preferably, the two ends of the damping spring are fixedly connected to the No. 3 fixing plate and the damping plate respectively, and the angle of the insertion rod is consistent with that of the rain shield.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] (1) By setting up a waterproof deformation component, the present invention sets up a waterproof deformation component at the seismic joint of the building wall component. The No. 1 waterproof filler and the No. 2 waterproof fixing plate play a waterproof role, preventing rainwater from seeping into the seismic joint during rainy days, ensuring that the wall will not leak water and will not deform, thus avoiding safety hazards.

[0020] (2) By setting the outer waterproof component, the outer waterproof component as a whole plays the role of shielding the waterproof deformation component, further preventing rainwater from entering the waterproof deformation component. Moreover, the limiting rod can be pulled out first, the hook lock can be hung on the hook, and the plug rod can be directly pulled out from the building wall component by the crane, so that the outer waterproof component can be replaced as a whole. The vibration damping spring plays the role of energy dissipation and vibration reduction, preventing external forces from damaging the baffle and extending the service life of the baffle. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waterproof deformable component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the waterproof deformable component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the top waterproof component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the outer waterproof component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of Part B in the middle section;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the components of the building wall assembly of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 01. Building wall components; 11. Insulation layer; 12. Concrete layer; 13. Anti-corrosion layer; 14. Waterproof layer; 15. Coating layer; 02. Waterproof deformation components; 21. Waterproof filler No. 1; 22. Fixing plate No. 1; 23. Waterproof fixing plate No. 2; 24. Fixing plate No. 2; 25. Expansion bolt; 03. Top waterproof components; 31. Base plate; 32. Triangular plate; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Bolt No. 1; 35. Rain shield; 36. Deflector plate; 04. Outer waterproof components; 41. Insert rod; 42. Limiting rod; 43. Rubber sealing suction cup; 44. Baffle; 45. Hook; 46. Guide plate; 47. Fixing plate No. 3; 48. Bolt No. 2; 49. Vibration damping spring; 50. Vibration damping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-10 One embodiment provided by the present invention:

[0034] A building wall with a waterproof deformation structure includes: the expansion bolts 25 and vibration damping springs 49 used in this application are commercially available products, and their principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Building wall component 01, a waterproof deformation component 02 is provided in the seismic joint of the building wall component 01, a top waterproof component 03 is provided above the waterproof deformation component 02, and an outer waterproof component 04 is provided at the front end of the waterproof deformation component 02.

[0036] Building wall component 01 includes an insulation layer 11, a concrete layer 12 at the outer end of the insulation layer 11, an anti-corrosion layer 13 at the outer end of the concrete layer 12, a waterproof layer 14 at the outer end of the anti-corrosion layer 13, and a coating layer 15 at the outer end of the waterproof layer 14. The insulation layer 11 provides insulation, the concrete layer 12 provides structural support, the anti-corrosion layer 13 provides corrosion protection to prevent corrosion damage to the concrete layer 12, the waterproof layer 14 provides waterproofing to further prevent water ingress and deformation of the wall, and the coating layer 15 provides decorative finish to the wall.

[0037] The waterproof deformation component 02 includes a first waterproof filler 21, a first fixing plate 22 is provided at the outer end of the first waterproof filler 21, a second waterproof fixing plate 23 is provided at the outer end of the first fixing plate 22, and a second fixing plate 24 is provided at the outer end of the second waterproof fixing plate 23. Expansion screws 25 penetrate through the upper and lower interiors of the first fixing plate 22 and the second fixing plate 24 to prevent rainwater from directly contacting the seismic joints of the building wall component 01, which could cause wall deformation and safety hazards.

[0038] Furthermore, the top waterproof component 03 includes a base plate 31, a triangular plate 32 is provided on the top of the base plate 31, mounting plates 33 are provided at both ends of the base plate 31, a bolt 34 passes through the interior of the mounting plate 33, a rain shield 35 is provided at one end of the base plate 31, and a guide plate 36 is provided between the triangular plate 32 and the rain shield 35. The top waterproof component 03 prevents rainwater from flowing from the top to the waterproof deformation component 02, thus protecting the waterproof deformation component 02.

[0039] Furthermore, the outer waterproof component 04 includes a rod 41, with a limiting rod 42 passing through its interior. A rubber sealing suction cup 43 is positioned above the limiting rod 42. A baffle 44 is connected to the outer end of the rod 41. A hook 45 is installed on the upper outer end of the baffle 44. Guide plates 46 are positioned on both sides of the baffle 44. A third fixing plate 47 is positioned on the lower outer side of the baffle 44. Second bolts 48 pass through the four corners of the third fixing plate 47. A vibration damping spring 49 is positioned on the outer side of the third fixing plate 47. A vibration damping plate 50 is connected to the end of the vibration damping spring 49 away from the third fixing plate 47. The vibration damping spring 49 plays a role in energy dissipation and vibration reduction. The hook 45 facilitates the lifting of the baffle 44 by a crane. The guide plate 46 limits the position of the baffle 44. The outer waterproof component 04 prevents rainwater from flowing from the outside to the waterproof deformation component 02, thus protecting the waterproof deformation component 02. The rubber sealing suction cup 43 plays a sealing role.

[0040] Furthermore, the building wall component 01 has a groove corresponding to the expansion screw 25, the first fixing plate 22 has a hole corresponding to the expansion screw 25, and the second fixing plate 24 has a hole corresponding to the expansion screw 25. This ensures that the expansion screw 25 can pass through the holes of the second fixing plate 24 and the first fixing plate 22 and be inserted into the groove of the building wall component 01 to fix the positions of the first fixing plate 22 and the second fixing plate 24, thereby fixing the positions of the first waterproof filler 21 and the second waterproof fixing plate 23. The first waterproof filler 21 and the second waterproof fixing plate 23 achieve the waterproof effect.

[0041] Furthermore, the base plate 31 is fixedly connected to the triangular plate 32, and the base plate 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 33. The triangular plate 32 can guide rainwater to both sides to prevent rainwater from staying on the base plate 31. The building wall component 01 has a groove corresponding to the first bolt 34.

[0042] Furthermore, the mounting plate 33 has holes corresponding to the first bolt 34, ensuring that the first bolt 34 can pass through the holes of the mounting plate 33 and be inserted into the groove of the building wall component 01 to fix the position of the mounting plate 33. The base plate 31 is fixedly connected to the rain shield 35, which prevents rainwater from entering the waterproof deformation component 02. The triangular plate 32 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 36, which can guide rainwater to both sides to prevent rainwater from concentrating between the base plate 31 and the rain shield 35.

[0043] Furthermore, the building wall component 01 has a groove corresponding to the insertion rod 41, with the insertion rod 41 facing upwards to prevent the baffle 44 from falling off. The building wall component 01 also has a groove corresponding to the limiting rod 42 to ensure that the limiting rod 42 can be inserted into the building wall component 01 to fix the position of the insertion rod 41. The insertion rod 41 also has a hole corresponding to the limiting rod 42 to ensure that the limiting rod 42 can pass through the hole of the insertion rod 41 to fix the position of the insertion rod 41.

[0044] Furthermore, there are two hooks 45 to ensure that the baffle 44 can remain stable when it is lifted by a crane. The insertion rod 41 is fixedly connected to the baffle 44, and the guide plate 46 is fixedly connected to the building wall component 01. The guide plate 46 plays a limiting role for the baffle 44, ensuring that the insertion rod 41 can be accurately inserted into the groove of the building wall component 01.

[0045] Furthermore, the baffle 44 has a groove corresponding to the second bolt 48, and the third fixing plate 47 has a hole corresponding to the second bolt 48, ensuring that the second bolt 48 can pass through the hole of the third fixing plate 47 and be inserted into the groove of the baffle 44 to fix the position of the third fixing plate 47 and the baffle 44. There are four third fixing plates 47 to ensure the stability of the vibration damping plate 50 and to block external forces.

[0046] Furthermore, the two ends of the damping spring 49 are fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 47 and the damping plate 50 respectively. The damping spring 49 plays the role of energy dissipation and vibration reduction, avoiding damage to the baffle 44 by external forces, reducing the replacement frequency of the baffle 44, and saving costs. The angle of the insertion rod 41 is consistent with that of the rain shield 35, ensuring that the rain shield 35 will not affect the baffle 44 when the insertion rod 41 is pulled out or inserted.

[0047] Working principle: When using this invention, firstly, the No. 1 waterproof filler 21, No. 1 fixing plate 22, No. 2 waterproof fixing plate 23, and No. 2 fixing plate 24 are placed sequentially into the seismic joint of the building wall component 01. Then, the No. 1 fixing plate 22 and No. 2 fixing plate 24 are fixed in position using expansion screws 25. The No. 1 bolt 34 is used to fix the mounting plate 33 above the waterproof deformation component 02. Then, the crane is used to insert the insertion rod 41 into the groove of the building wall component 01. The limiting rod 42 and the rubber sealing suction cup 43 are inserted into the groove of the building wall component 01 and the hole of the insertion rod 41. When replacing the outer waterproof component 04, first pull out the limiting rod 42 and the rubber sealing suction cup 43. Then, the hook 45 is hooked on the locking buckle of the crane, and the insertion rod 41 is pulled out from the groove of the building wall component 01, thus completing the replacement of the outer waterproof component 04.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building wall having a waterproof deformation structure, characterized by, include: Building wall component (01), a waterproof deformation component (02) is provided in the seismic joint of the building wall component (01), a top waterproof component (03) is provided above the waterproof deformation component (02), and an outer waterproof component (04) is provided at the front end of the waterproof deformation component (02). Building wall component (01), the building wall component (01) includes an insulation layer (11), a concrete layer (12) is provided at the outer end of the insulation layer (11), an anti-corrosion layer (13) is provided at the outer end of the concrete layer (12), a waterproof layer (14) is provided at the outer end of the anti-corrosion layer (13), and a coating layer (15) is provided at the outer end of the waterproof layer (14). Waterproof deformable assembly (02), the waterproof deformable assembly (02) includes a first waterproof filler (21), a first fixing plate (22) is provided at the outer end of the first waterproof filler (21), a second waterproof fixing plate (23) is provided at the outer end of the first fixing plate (22), a second fixing plate (24) is provided at the outer end of the second waterproof fixing plate (23), and expansion screws (25) pass through the upper and lower interiors of the first fixing plate (22) and the second fixing plate (24). The top waterproof component (03) includes a base plate (31), a triangular plate (32) is provided above the base plate (31), mounting plates (33) are provided at both ends of the base plate (31), a No. 1 bolt (34) passes through the interior of the mounting plate (33), a rain shield (35) is provided at one end of the base plate (31), and a guide plate (36) is provided between the triangular plate (32) and the rain shield (35). The outer waterproof component (04) includes a plug rod (41), a limiting rod (42) passing through the inside of the plug rod (41), a rubber sealing suction cup (43) being provided above the limiting rod (42), a baffle (44) being connected to the outer end of the plug rod (41), a hook (45) being installed on the upper outer end of the baffle (44), guide plates (46) being provided on both sides of the baffle (44), a third fixing plate (47) being provided on the lower outer side of the baffle (44), a second bolt (48) passing through the four corners of the third fixing plate (47), a vibration damping spring (49) being provided on the outer side of the third fixing plate (47), and a vibration damping plate (50) being connected to the end of the vibration damping spring (49) away from the third fixing plate (47).

2. The building wall with a waterproof deformation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building wall component (01) has a groove corresponding to the expansion screw (25), the first fixing plate (22) has a hole corresponding to the expansion screw (25), and the second fixing plate (24) has a hole corresponding to the expansion screw (25).

3. The building wall with a waterproof deformation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (31) is fixedly connected to the triangular plate (32), and the base plate (31) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (33). The building wall component (01) has a groove corresponding to the first bolt (34).

4. The building wall with a waterproof deformation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (33) has a hole corresponding to the first bolt (34), the base plate (31) is fixedly connected to the rain shield (35), and the triangular plate (32) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (36).

5. The building wall with a waterproof deformation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building wall component (01) has a groove corresponding to the insertion rod (41), the building wall component (01) has a groove corresponding to the limiting rod (42), and the insertion rod (41) has a hole corresponding to the limiting rod (42).

6. The building wall with a waterproof deformation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two hooks (45) are provided, the insert rod (41) is fixedly connected to the baffle (44), and the guide plate (46) is fixedly connected to the building wall component (01).

7. The building wall with a waterproof deformation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (44) has a groove corresponding to the second bolt (48), and the third fixing plate (47) has a hole corresponding to the second bolt (48). There are four third fixing plates (47).

8. The building wall with a waterproof deformation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the damping spring (49) are fixedly connected to the third fixing plate (47) and the damping plate (50) respectively, and the angle of the plug rod (41) is consistent with that of the rain shield (35).

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