一种飞行器定位方法

By combining inertial navigation and image matching, using the Superpoint neural network and Superglue algorithm for feature point extraction and matching, and combining Kalman filtering for positioning result fusion, the problem of autonomous navigation of aircraft in environments without GPS signals was solved, achieving high-precision and real-time navigation results.

CN117073669BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17武汉华中旷腾光学科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
武汉华中旷腾光学科技有限公司
Filing Date
2023-08-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The need for autonomous navigation of aircraft in areas without GPS signals or with interfered GPS signals has not been met. Inertial navigation positioning errors accumulate rapidly, visual navigation has a large computational load and its accuracy is affected by the richness of the natural scene. Common visual navigation methods lack the use of map information.

Method used

Combining inertial navigation and image matching, feature point extraction and matching are performed using a superpoint neural network and a superglue matching algorithm. Kalman filtering is used to fuse the positioning results, and satellite maps are used as a reference for navigation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision autonomous navigation in environments without GPS signals, reduces the accumulation of inertial navigation errors, improves the real-time performance and anti-interference capabilities of navigation, and is suitable for long-distance, long-duration missions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种飞行器定位方法,飞行器每隔一定时间拍摄正下方的照片,根据惯性导航得到飞行器的初始定位坐标,使用superpoint神经网络和superglue匹配算法将实拍的照片和预先存储的基准地图进行匹配,然后去除误匹配点,计算两幅图的变换矩阵,得到拍摄照片的位置信息,最后使用卡尔曼滤波算法融合视觉导航和惯性导航的结果,得到飞行器坐标点。
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