A multi-side operable operating mechanism and disconnector

Abstract

The application provides a multi-side operation mechanism and an isolating switch, and relates to the technical field of low-voltage electrical apparatuses, which comprises a base, a front operation assembly and a side operation assembly rotatably arranged on the base, and the front operation assembly and the side operation assembly are linked through a transmission member; an elastic assembly is arranged on the base and matched with the transmission member; in the process of movement of the transmission member following the front operation assembly or the side operation assembly, the transmission member extrudes the elastic assembly to deform it, so that, on the one hand, the elastic assembly can constrain the movement of the transmission member through the action force generated by deformation, so that the transmission member and the side operation assembly can maintain a transmission relationship; on the other hand, the two components are in soft contact in the constraint process, so as to avoid damage caused by hard contact; in addition, the matching precision of the elastic assembly and the transmission member can be compensated through deformation, and the assembly requirements of the elastic assembly and the transmission member are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of low-voltage electrical technology, and more specifically, to a multi-sided operable operating mechanism and a disconnecting switch. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid economic development, people's living standards have significantly improved, and they have gained a more comprehensive understanding of electrical safety. To increase electrical safety, disconnect switches are usually installed in circuits so that electrical equipment can be disconnected from live parts and maintain an effective isolation distance during maintenance.

[0003] To meet the diverse needs of different applications, disconnecting switches typically employ multiple operating components distributed on different sides of the disconnecting switch. This allows the operating component on any side to be driven when needed to control the opening and closing actions of the disconnecting switch. Therefore, the multiple operating components must maintain synchronous operation.

[0004] The existing method for synchronizing multiple operating components is to connect the operating components on different sides with a transmission component. In this way, when one operating component moves, the other operating components can be driven to move synchronously through the transmission component. However, in actual operation, the transmission component is prone to excessive movement, which can cause it to disengage from the operating component, resulting in transmission failure or even jamming of the operating component. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a multi-sided operating mechanism and disconnecting switch, thereby solving the problem of transmission failure or even jamming caused by excessive movement of the transmission component disengaging from the operating component in existing disconnecting switches.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of this application are as follows:

[0007] In one aspect of this application, an operating mechanism capable of multi-side operation is provided, including a base and a front operating component and a side operating component rotatably disposed on the base. The front operating component and the side operating component are linked by a transmission component to be synchronously in the open or closed position. An elastic component that cooperates with the transmission component is provided on the base. The elastic component deforms to provide a force to the transmission component so that the transmission component and the side operating component maintain a transmission relationship.

[0008] Optionally, a transmission part is provided on the side operating component, and a mating part is provided on the transmission component to cooperate with the transmission part. The side operating component is used to drive the transmission component to slide relative to the base through the mutually cooperating transmission part and the mating part. The elastic component is used to abut against the transmission component and deform when the side operating component is in the open or closed position so that the mating part and the transmission part remain in cooperation.

[0009] Optionally, the elastic components include a closing elastic component and a opening elastic component disposed on the base. The closing elastic component is used to provide force to the transmission component when the side operating component is in the closed position, and the opening elastic component is used to provide force to the transmission component when the side operating component is in the open position.

[0010] Optionally, the closing elastic component and the opening elastic component are located on opposite sides of the transmission component, and both the closing elastic component and the opening elastic component are located on the sliding path of the transmission component.

[0011] Optionally, the transmission part is a transmission groove provided on the side operating component, and the mating part is a protrusion provided on the transmission member. The side operating component drives the protrusion through the groove wall of the transmission groove to drive the transmission member to slide relative to the base.

[0012] Optionally, the elastic component includes a helical spring and a mounting base snapped onto the base. The mounting base has a mounting portion, one end of the helical spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting portion and is interference-fitted with the mounting portion, and the other end of the helical spring is engaged with the transmission component.

[0013] Optionally, a helical spring is fitted onto the end of the mounting portion and coiled.

[0014] Optionally, the elastic component includes a snap-fit ​​element, a spring, and a mounting base snapped onto the base. The snap-fit ​​element is used to snap the fixed end of the spring onto the mounting base, and the free end of the spring engages with the transmission component.

[0015] Optionally, the spring is located between the mounting base and the transmission component, and a recess is provided on the side of the mounting base near the spring.

[0016] In another aspect of the embodiments of this application, a disconnecting switch is provided, including a switch body and an operating mechanism that can be operated from multiple sides as described above. The operating mechanism that can be operated from multiple sides is stacked with the switch body, and the operating mechanism that can be operated from multiple sides is drivenly connected to the moving contact in the switch body.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this application include:

[0018] This application provides a multi-sided operable operating mechanism and disconnecting switch, including a base and a front operating component and a side operating component rotatably mounted on the base. The front operating component and the side operating component are linked by a transmission component to be synchronously in the open or closed position. An elastic component that cooperates with the transmission component is provided on the base. During the movement of the transmission component following the front operating component or the side operating component, the transmission component will contact the elastic component and compress the elastic component to deform it. Thus, on the one hand, the elastic component can constrain the movement of the transmission component through the force generated by the deformation, so that the transmission component can maintain the transmission relationship with the side operating component and avoid excessive movement and disengagement from the side operating component. Thus, the constrained transmission component can also maintain the transmission relationship with the front operating component. On the other hand, since the elastic component can softly constrain the transmission component, the two are in soft contact during the constraint process, thereby avoiding the damage that may be caused by hard contact. In addition, the deformation can also compensate for the matching accuracy of the elastic component and the transmission component, reducing the assembly requirements of the elastic component and the transmission component. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a disconnecting switch provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a multi-sided operable operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 3 A second schematic diagram of a multi-sided operable operating mechanism provided in this application embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 A third schematic diagram of a multi-sided operable operating mechanism provided in this application embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 An exploded view of a multi-sided operable operating mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 6 One of the schematic diagrams illustrating the cooperation between a side-operating component and a transmission component provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 7A second schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation between a side-operating component and a transmission component, provided for an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view showing the cooperation between a side-operating component and a transmission component, provided for an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 9 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an elastic component provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a second schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic component provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a helical spring provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation between a front-facing operating component and a transmission component, as provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0032] Icons: 010-Multi-sided operating mechanism; 020-Switch body; 100-Base; 110-Elastic component; 111-Closing elastic component; 1111-Mounting base; 1112-Recessed part; 1113-Spring; 1114-Snap-fit ​​component; 112-Opening elastic component; 1122-Mounting part; 1123-Helical spring; 1124-Fixed end; 1125-Free end; 200-Front operating component; 210-Extension; 211-Second transmission part; 300-Side operating component; 320-First transmission part; 321-First groove wall; 322-Second groove wall; 400-Transmission component; 410-First mating part; 411-First side wall; 412-Second side wall; 420-Second mating part; 510-First energy storage component; 520-Second energy storage component. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the various features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other, and the combined embodiments are still within the protection scope of this application.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] This application provides a disconnecting switch and a multi-sided operable operating mechanism 010 used in the disconnecting switch. Users can control the opening and closing of the disconnecting switch by performing corresponding operations on the multi-sided operable operating mechanism 010 from different sides of the disconnecting switch. Furthermore, this application ensures that each operating component in the multi-sided operable operating mechanism 010 maintains a stable and reliable transmission relationship with the transmission member 400, thereby avoiding transmission failure or even jamming due to excessive movement of the transmission member 400 causing disengagement from the operating components. The embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the disconnecting switch includes a switch body 020 and a multi-sided operable operating mechanism 010. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism 010 is stacked with the switch body 020 and is driven by the moving contact in the switch body 020. Thus, when the user operates the operating mechanism, it can drive the moving contact in the switch body 020 to move synchronously. When the moving contact and the stationary contact in the switch body 020 are in contact, the disconnecting switch is in the closed state. When the moving contact and the stationary contact in the switch body 020 are separated, the disconnecting switch is in the open state.

[0038] like Figure 2As shown, a multi-sided operating mechanism 010 is provided, including a base 100, a transmission component 400, a front operating component 200, and a side operating component 300. The base 100 can be a base, a housing, etc. This application does not impose specific limitations on it. It should be understood that when the base 100 is a housing, it can provide good protection for the multi-sided operating mechanism 010, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the disconnecting switch.

[0039] The front operating component 200 and the side operating component 300 are rotatably mounted on the base 100, with the front operating component 200 located on the front of the base 100 and the side operating component 300 located on the side of the base 100 adjacent to the front. Thus, the user can operate the multi-side operable operating mechanism 010 from either the front or the side, thereby performing closing or opening actions on the multi-side operable operating mechanism 010. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the base 100 is a cuboid shell, the front operating component 200 is located on the front of the cuboid shell, and the side operating component 300 is located on the side of the cuboid shell adjacent to the front.

[0040] To ensure the synchronization of the actions of the front operating component 200 and the side operating component 300, such as Figure 3 As shown, the front operating component 200 and the side operating component 300 are linked by the transmission component 400. Thus, when the front operating component 200 moves toward the closing direction, the transmission component 400 can drive the side operating component 300 to move toward the closing direction as well. Similarly, when the side operating component 300 moves toward the closing direction, the transmission component 400 can also drive the front operating component 200 to move toward the closing direction as well. Likewise, when the front operating component 200 or the side operating component 300 moves toward the opening direction, they can also maintain synchronous operation through the transmission component 400.

[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, an elastic component 110 is provided on the base 100. The elastic component 110 is located on the movement path of the transmission component 400 and cooperates with the transmission component 400. Thus, during the movement of the transmission component 400 following the front operation component 200 or the side operation component 300, the transmission component 400 will contact the elastic component 110 and compress the elastic component 110 to deform it. Therefore, on the one hand, the elastic component 110 can constrain the movement of the transmission component 400 through the force generated by the deformation, so that the transmission component 400 and the side operation component 300 are in contact. The operating component 300 can maintain the transmission relationship and prevent it from moving excessively and disengaging from the side operating component 300. Thus, the constrained transmission component 400 can also maintain the transmission relationship with the front operating component 200. On the other hand, since the elastic component 110 can softly constrain the transmission component 400, the two make soft contact during the constraint process, thereby avoiding damage that may be caused by hard contact. In addition, the deformation can compensate for the fitting accuracy of the elastic component 110 and the transmission component 400, reducing the assembly requirements of the elastic component 110 and the transmission component 400.

[0042] like Figure 6 or Figure 7 As shown, in order to achieve the transmission cooperation between the side operation component 300 and the transmission member 400, the side operation component 300 and the transmission member 400 can be driven through a transmission part and a mating part. To distinguish them from the subsequent transmission embodiment of the front operation component 200 and the transmission member 400, the transmission part and the mating part that cooperate between the side operation component 300 and the transmission member 400 will be described below as the first transmission part 320 and the first mating part 410:

[0043] A first transmission part 320 is provided on the side operation component 300, and a first mating part 410 is provided on the transmission member 400. When the side operation component 300 is activated, it is driven to rotate relative to the base 100. The first transmission part 320 rotates with the side operation component 300, driving the first mating part 410, which in turn drives the transmission member 400 to slide relative to the base 100 (a slide rail matching the transmission member 400 can be provided on the base 100). While the transmission member 400 slides relative to the base 100, it also drives the front operation component 200 to move synchronously with it. Similarly, when the front operation component 200 is driven, it also drives the transmission member 400 to slide and drive the side operation component 300 to rotate synchronously. In other words, when the front operation component 200 and the side operation component 300 rotate synchronously, they can respectively engage with different sides of the sliding transmission member 400 to achieve a change in the direction of rotation.

[0044] like Figures 6 to 7As shown, when the side operation component 300 rotates to the closed position, the first transmission part 320 stops moving. At this time, the transmission member 400 will contact the elastic component 110 in front of the transmission member 400 and squeeze the elastic component 110 to deform it. Thus, the elastic component 110 can constrain and limit the continued sliding of the transmission member 400 through the force generated by the deformation. At the same time, the force of the elastic component 110 can also keep the first mating part 410 and the first transmission part 320 in a transmission relationship, preventing them from moving excessively and disengaging from the side operation component 300.

[0045] Similarly, when the side operating component 300 rotates to the open position, the first transmission part 320 stops moving. At this time, the transmission member 400 will contact the elastic component 110 in front of the transmission member 400 and squeeze the elastic component 110 to deform it. Thus, the elastic component 110 can constrain and limit the continued sliding of the transmission member 400 through the force generated by the deformation. At the same time, the force of the elastic component 110 can also keep the first mating part 410 and the first transmission part 320 in a transmission relationship, preventing them from moving excessively and disengaging from the side operating component 300.

[0046] It should be understood that at the end of the operation of the side operating component 300 (when it is about to reach the closed or open position), the transmission component 400 may also come into contact with the elastic component 110, causing it to deform.

[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 8 As shown, the first transmission part 320 has a transmission wall, and the first mating part 410 has a mating wall that engages with the transmission wall for transmission. Thus, when the side operation assembly 300 drives the transmission member 400, the transmission wall of the first transmission part 320 drives the mating wall of the first mating part 410 to achieve transmission engagement. The same applies when the transmission member 400 drives the side operation assembly 300.

[0048] When the side operating component 300 rotates to the closed or open position, the elastic component 110 constrains the transmission component 400, ensuring that the first mating part 410 and the first transmission part 320 maintain a transmission relationship. That is, the mating wall of the first mating part 410 is still located on the rotation path of the transmission wall of the first transmission part 320. This facilitates the driving of the transmission component 400 through the transmission of the first transmission part 320 and the first mating part 410 when the side operating component 300 rotates towards the open position next time. This ensures the stable and reliable transmission between the side operating component 300 and the transmission component 400.

[0049] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, in order to constrain the sliding of the transmission component 400 in both the closing and opening directions, the elastic component 110 can be made to include two components. The two elastic components 110 are a closing elastic component 111 and an opening elastic component 112 disposed on the base 100. Specifically, for the closing elastic component 111: when the side operating component 300 rotates to the closing position, the closing elastic component 111 abuts against one end of the transmission component 400 and provides a force to it, thereby limiting the excessive movement of the transmission component 400. For the opening elastic component 112: when the side operating component 300 rotates to the opening position, the opening elastic component 112 abuts against the other end of the transmission component 400 and provides a force to it, thereby limiting the excessive movement of the transmission component 400.

[0050] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, for ease of coordination, the closing elastic component 111 and the opening elastic component 112 are located on opposite sides of the transmission component 400, and both the closing elastic component 111 and the opening elastic component 112 are located on the sliding path of the transmission component 400.

[0051] Please see Figures 6 to 8 The first transmission part 320 is a transmission groove provided on the side operation assembly 300, the first mating part 410 is a protrusion provided on the transmission member 400, the transmission wall includes two groove walls opposite to the transmission groove (hereinafter referred to as the first groove wall 321 and the second groove wall 322 for ease of description), and the mating wall includes two side walls opposite to the protrusion (hereinafter referred to as the first side wall 411 and the second side wall 412 for ease of description).

[0052] like Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The side operating component 300 rotates in the closing direction (along...) Figure 4 When the transmission component 400 rotates in the direction of the arrow, the first side wall 411 of the protrusion is driven by the first groove wall 321 of the transmission groove, which in turn drives the transmission component 400 to slide to the left. When the side operation component 300 rotates to the closing position, in order to prevent the transmission component 400 from sliding excessively and causing the protrusion to disengage from the transmission groove, the closing elastic component 111 located on the base 100 abuts against the transmission component 400. In this way, the second side wall 412 is on the rotation path of the second groove wall 322 (the first side wall 411 is also still on the rotation path of the first groove wall 321). When the side operation component 300 rotates in the opposite direction, the second side wall 412 can be driven by the second groove wall 322 so that the transmission groove can drive the protrusion.

[0053] The side operating component 300 rotates toward the opening direction (along) Figure 4When the transmission component 400 rotates in the opposite direction of the arrow, the second side wall 412 of the protrusion is driven by the second groove wall 322 of the transmission groove, which in turn drives the transmission component 400 to slide to the right. When the side operation component 300 rotates to the open position, in order to prevent the transmission component 400 from sliding excessively and causing the protrusion to disengage from the transmission groove, the open elastic component 112 located on the base 100 abuts against the transmission component 400 to limit it. In this way, the first side wall 411 is on the rotation path of the first groove wall 321 (the second side wall 412 is also still on the rotation path of the second groove wall 322). When the side operation component 300 rotates in the opposite direction, the first side wall 411 can be driven by the first groove wall 321 so that the transmission groove can drive the protrusion.

[0054] like Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the closing elastic component 111 and / or the opening elastic component 112 include a mounting base 1111 and a helical spring 1123 that are snapped onto the base 100. The mounting base 1111 is snapped onto the slide rail of the transmission member 400, so that the helical spring 1123 can be positioned on the sliding path of the transmission member 400. A mounting part 1122 is provided on the mounting base 1111. One end of the helical spring 1123 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting part 1122 and is interference-fitted with the mounting part 1122. The other end of the helical spring 1123 is engaged with the transmission member 400. Thus, during the movement of the transmission member 400, it will contact the other end of the helical spring 1123, causing the helical spring 1123 to compress and deform, thereby providing a force to it.

[0055] like Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, when one end of the helical spring 1123 is fitted onto the mounting part 1122, the helical spring 1123 fitted onto the mounting part 1122 should be coiled together, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the helical spring 1123 and the mounting part 1122.

[0056] like Figure 9 As shown, the closing elastic component 111 and / or the opening elastic component 112 include a snap-fit ​​member 1114, a spring piece 1113, and a mounting base 1111 snapped onto the base 100. The snap-fit ​​member 1114 passes through the fixed end 1124 of the spring piece 1113 and snaps onto the mounting base 1111, thereby fixing the spring piece 1113 to the mounting base 1111. The free end 1125 of the spring piece 1113 cooperates with the transmission member 400.

[0057] like Figure 7As shown, the spring piece 1113 is located between the mounting base 1111 and the transmission member 400. A recess 1112 is provided on the side of the mounting base 1111 near the spring piece 1113. In this way, during the process of the transmission member 400 compressing and deforming the spring piece 1113, the recess 1112 can provide a collapsing space, which facilitates full soft contact between the two.

[0058] Please see Figure 4 The rotation axis a of the front operating component 200 is perpendicular to the rotation axis b of the side operating component 300. In other words, the rotation axes of the front operating component 200 and the side operating component 300 are perpendicular.

[0059] Please see Figure 12 The front operation component 200 includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the base 100 and an extension 210 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. A second transmission part 211 is provided on the extension 210, and a second mating part 420 that cooperates with the second transmission part 211 for transmission is provided on the transmission component 400. For example, the extension 210 can be a disc, the second transmission part 211 can be a groove on the disc, and the second mating part 420 can be a column on the transmission component 400 that extends into the groove. Thus, when the column slides relative to the base 100 with the transmission component 400, the column drives the groove, thereby causing the front operation component 200 to rotate. Alternatively, the front operation component 200 can rotate, and the groove drives the column, thereby causing the transmission component 400 to slide relative to the base 100.

[0060] In one embodiment, the first transmission part 320 may be a first tooth located on the side operation component 300, the second transmission part 211 may be a second tooth located on the front operation component 200, the transmission member 400 may be a rack, the first mating part 410 may be a third tooth located on the rack, and the second mating part 420 may be a fourth tooth located on the rack. The first and third teeth mesh and transmit power, as do the second and fourth teeth, and the third and fourth teeth are located on different sides of the rack, thereby enabling the conversion of different rotation directions between the front operation component 200 and the side operation component 300. Therefore, when the side operation component 300 or the front operation component 200 drives the transmission member 400 to slide, when the transmission reaches the position of the last tooth, the elastic component 110 can abut and limit the transmission member 400, thereby preventing the third tooth from disengaging from the first tooth and the fourth tooth from disengaging from the second tooth.

[0061] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The side operating assembly 300 may include a rotating member rotatably mounted on the base 100, and a transmission groove is provided on the rotating member. To improve the closing and opening speed, such as... Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a first energy storage component 510 and a second energy storage component 520 can be added. The ends of the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 are fixed to the base 100, and the other ends of the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 are connected to the rotating component. Thus, during the process of the rotating component rotating in the direction of closing or opening, the rotating component will first drive the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 to store energy. After passing the dead point, the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 release energy, thereby driving the rotating component to quickly reach the closing position or the opening position by means of energy release.

[0062] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The multi-sided operable operating mechanism 010 includes two side operating components 300, which are fixedly connected to ensure synchronous rotation. The two side operating components 300 are located on opposite sides of the rotation axis of the front operating component 200. For example, when the base 100 is a cuboid shell, the two side operating components 300 are rotatably set on opposite sides of the cuboid shell, thus making the operating mechanism operable on three sides, including the front operating component 200.

[0063] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010), characterized in that, The device includes a base (100) and a front operating component (200) and a side operating component (300) rotatably mounted on the base (100). The front operating component (200) and the side operating component (300) are linked by a transmission component (400) to be synchronously in the open or closed position. The transmission component (400) is slidably mounted on the base (100). An elastic component (110) is provided on the base (100) to cooperate with the transmission component (400). The elastic component (110) deforms to provide a force to the transmission component (400) so that the transmission component (400) and the side operating component (300) maintain a transmission relationship. A transmission part is provided on the side operation assembly (300), and a mating part that cooperates with the transmission part is provided on the transmission member (400). The side operation assembly (300) is used to drive the transmission member (400) to slide relative to the base (100) through the mutually cooperating transmission part and the mating part. The elastic component (110) is used to abut against the transmission member (400) and deform when the side operation assembly (300) is in the open or closed position so that the mating part and the transmission part remain in cooperation. The transmission part is a transmission groove provided on the side operation component (300), and the mating part is a protrusion provided on the transmission member (400). The side operation component (300) drives the protrusion through the groove wall of the transmission groove to drive the transmission member (400) to slide relative to the base (100).

2. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic component (110) includes a closing elastic component (111) and a opening elastic component (112) disposed on the base (100). The closing elastic component (111) is used to provide the force to the transmission component (400) when the side operation component (300) is in the closed position, and the opening elastic component (112) is used to provide the force to the transmission component (400) when the side operation component (300) is in the opening position.

3. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The closing elastic component (111) and the opening elastic component (112) are located on opposite sides of the transmission member (400), and both the closing elastic component (111) and the opening elastic component (112) are located on the sliding path of the transmission member (400).

4. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The elastic component (110) includes a helical spring (1123) and a mounting base (1111) snapped onto the base (100). A mounting part (1122) is provided on the mounting base (1111). One end of the helical spring (1123) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting part (1122) and is interference-fitted with the mounting part (1122). The other end of the helical spring (1123) is engaged with the transmission component (400).

5. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The helical spring (1123) is sleeved on the end of the mounting part (1122) and coiled.

6. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The elastic component (110) includes a snap-fit ​​member (1114), a spring piece (1113), and a mounting base (1111) snapped onto the base (100). The snap-fit ​​member (1114) is used to snap the fixed end (1124) of the spring piece (1113) onto the mounting base (1111), and the free end (1125) of the spring piece (1113) cooperates with the transmission member (400).

7. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The spring piece (1113) is located between the mounting base (1111) and the transmission member (400), and a recess (1112) is provided on the side of the mounting base (1111) near the spring piece (1113).

8. A disconnecting switch, characterized in that, It includes a switch body (020) and a multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) is stacked on top of the switch body (020) and the multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) is driven connected to the moving contact in the switch body (020).

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