A medical device delivery apparatus

CN117100977BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL ROBOT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL ROBOT CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-09-04
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本申请实施例在于提供一种医疗器械递送设备,用于解决现有技术中快速交换球囊的安装要求高、难度大的问题

Benefits of technology

[0024]与现有技术相比,本申请实施例主要有以下有益效果:本申请在安装快速交换球囊时,通过导丝前端固定机构对导丝进行固定,防止快速交换球囊相对导丝移动时,导丝发生移动脱离病变位置,避免导丝重复置于病变位置,增加了导丝的稳定性,降低了操作难度,进而提高了手术的效率、准确性和安全性。

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and relates to a medical instrument delivery device. The medical instrument delivery device comprises a driving mechanism and a guide wire front end fixing mechanism. The guide wire front end fixing mechanism is used for clamping or releasing the guide wire. When the instrument is installed, the guide wire front end fixing mechanism clamps the guide wire, the quick exchange balloon head end is inserted from the guide wire tail end, the guide wire tail end is inserted out of the quick exchange port of the quick exchange balloon, the guide wire front end fixing mechanism releases the guide wire, and the part before the quick exchange port of the quick exchange balloon enters the driving mechanism. When the quick exchange balloon is installed, the guide wire is fixed through the guide wire front end fixing mechanism, the movement of the guide wire is prevented, the guide wire is prevented from being repeatedly placed at the lesion position, the stability of the guide wire is increased, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the efficiency, accuracy and safety of the operation are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of medical device technology, and more specifically, to a medical device delivery device. Background Technology

[0002] When installing a rapid exchange balloon, you need to first control the guidewire to disengage from the drive mechanism, then control the head end of the rapid exchange balloon to pass through the tail end of the guidewire, and the tail end of the guidewire to pass through the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon. Then, move the rapid exchange balloon along the guidewire towards the drive mechanism. Finally, the rapid exchange balloon enters the drive mechanism.

[0003] During the installation of a rapid exchange balloon, the guidewire tip needs to be fixed to ensure safety, meaning the guidewire tip cannot be displaced. However, the guidewire is not fixed during installation, and whether the guidewire tip moves depends on the operator's control. Therefore, the installation of a rapid exchange balloon has high requirements and is difficult. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application provides a medical device delivery device to address the problems of high installation requirements and difficulty in the prior art for rapid exchange balloons.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a medical device delivery device, which employs the following technical solution:

[0006] A medical device delivery device includes: a drive mechanism and a guidewire tip fixing mechanism; the guidewire tip fixing mechanism is used to clamp or release the guidewire;

[0007] During device installation, the guidewire front end fixing mechanism clamps the guidewire, inserts the head end of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guidewire, and the tail end of the guidewire exits through the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon. The guidewire front end fixing mechanism releases the guidewire, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port enters the drive mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a catheter delivery device, and the catheter delivery device and the guidewire tip fixing mechanism are arranged sequentially;

[0009] During device installation, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism clamps the guidewire, inserts the tip of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guidewire, and the tail end of the guidewire exits through the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon; the guidewire tip fixing mechanism releases the guidewire, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port passes through the guidewire tip fixing mechanism and enters the catheter delivery device.

[0010] During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is sequentially withdrawn from the catheter delivery device and the guidewire tip fixing mechanism. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism clamps the guidewire and moves the rapid exchange balloon away from the catheter delivery device along the guidewire, causing the rapid exchange balloon to withdraw from the guidewire. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism then releases the guidewire.

[0011] Furthermore, the guidewire front end fixing mechanism includes a mounting frame and a clamping device. The mounting frame is provided with a channel through which the guidewire or the rapid exchange balloon passes. The clamping device is movably mounted on the mounting frame.

[0012] When installing the device, the clamping device moves toward the channel to clamp the guidewire in the channel, inserts the head end of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guidewire, and the tail end of the guidewire exits the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon. The clamping device moves away from the channel to release the guidewire, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port passes through the channel and enters the drive mechanism.

[0013] During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is removed from the drive mechanism and the channel. The clamping device moves toward the channel to clamp the guidewire in the channel. The rapid exchange balloon is moved along the guidewire away from the guidewire front end fixing mechanism to remove the rapid exchange balloon from the guidewire. The clamping device moves away from the channel to release the guidewire.

[0014] Furthermore, the clamping device includes a first power assembly, a first clamping plate, and a second clamping plate disposed on the mounting frame, and the channel is located between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the first power assembly is connected to the first clamping plate and / or the second clamping plate, and is used to drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to cooperate in clamping or releasing the guide wire in the channel.

[0015] Furthermore, the second clamping plate is fixed to the mounting bracket; the first power assembly is connected to the first clamping plate and is used to drive the first clamping plate to move toward or away from the second clamping plate, so as to clamp or release the guide wire in the channel; or,

[0016] The first power assembly is connected to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and is used to drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move in opposite directions relative to each other in order to clamp or release the guide wire in the channel.

[0017] Furthermore, the first power assembly includes a drive member, a connector, and an elastic member; the drive member is disposed on the mounting frame, the connector is connected to the output end of the drive member, the end of the connector away from the drive member is connected to the first clamping plate, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the first clamping plate and the mounting frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the first power assembly also includes a force detection sensor, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the output end of the drive component and the connector.

[0019] Furthermore, the driving mechanism also includes a guidewire delivery device for reciprocating delivery of the guidewire, and the guidewire front end fixing mechanism and the guidewire delivery device are arranged sequentially;

[0020] When delivering the guidewire, the guidewire delivery device clamps the tail end of the guidewire, and the guidewire front end fixing mechanism releases the front end of the guidewire. The guidewire delivery device moves toward the guidewire front end fixing mechanism to deliver the guidewire. The guidewire front end fixing mechanism clamps the guidewire. The guidewire delivery device releases the guidewire. The guidewire delivery device moves away from the guidewire front end fixing mechanism to reset.

[0021] Repeat the steps described above for delivering the guidewire until the guidewire is delivered to the set position.

[0022] Furthermore, the guide wire delivery device includes a fixed frame, a second power assembly, a first movable plate, and a second movable plate. The second power assembly is disposed on the fixed frame and connected to the first movable plate and the second movable plate. The second power assembly is used to drive the first movable plate and the second movable plate to move in opposite directions relative to each other to clamp or rotate the guide wire.

[0023] Furthermore, the medical device delivery device also includes a linear component, on which the drive mechanism is mounted, and the linear component is used to drive the drive mechanism to move linearly.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following advantages: When installing the rapid exchange balloon, the guidewire is fixed by the guidewire front end fixing mechanism to prevent the guidewire from moving away from the lesion position when the rapid exchange balloon moves relative to the guidewire, avoids the guidewire being repeatedly placed in the lesion position, increases the stability of the guidewire, reduces the difficulty of operation, and thus improves the efficiency, accuracy and safety of the operation. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the solution of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a medical device delivery device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Top view;

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Figure label:

[0031] 1. Drive mechanism; 11. Catheter delivery device; 111. T valve; 12. Guide wire delivery device; 121. Fixing frame; 122. First movable plate; 123. Second movable plate;

[0032] 2. Guide wire front end fixing mechanism; 21. Mounting bracket; 22. Clamping device; 221. First power assembly; 2211. Driving component; 2212. Connecting component; 2213. Elastic component; 222. First clamping plate; 223. Second clamping plate; 224. First groove; 23. Channel;

[0033] 3. Linear assembly; 31. Third power assembly; 32. Lead screw;

[0034] a. Guidewire; b. Catheter. Detailed Implementation

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0036] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0037] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] This application provides a medical device delivery device, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the medical device delivery device includes: a drive mechanism 1 and a guidewire front end fixing mechanism 2; the guidewire front end fixing mechanism 2 is used to clamp or release the guidewire a.

[0039] When installing the device, the guidewire front end fixing mechanism 2 clamps the guidewire a, inserts the head end of the rapid exchange balloon from the tail end of the guidewire, and the tail end of the guidewire exits the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon. The guidewire front end fixing mechanism 2 releases the guidewire a, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port enters the drive mechanism 1.

[0040] The beneficial effects of the medical device delivery device provided in this application embodiment are as follows: When installing the rapid exchange balloon, the guide wire a is fixed by the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 to prevent the guide wire a from moving away from the lesion position when the rapid exchange balloon moves relative to the guide wire a, avoids the guide wire a being repeatedly placed in the lesion position, increases the stability of the guide wire a, reduces the difficulty of operation, and thus improves the efficiency, accuracy and safety of the surgery.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 1 further includes a catheter delivery device 11, and the catheter delivery device 11 and the guidewire front end fixing mechanism 2 are arranged in sequence.

[0042] When installing the device, the guidewire front-end fixing mechanism 2 clamps the guidewire a, inserts the head end of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guidewire a, and the tail end of the guidewire a exits the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon; the guidewire front-end fixing mechanism 2 releases the guidewire a, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port passes through the guidewire front-end fixing mechanism 2 and enters the catheter delivery device 11.

[0043] During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is sequentially withdrawn from the catheter delivery device 11 and the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 clamps the guidewire a and moves the rapid exchange balloon along the guidewire a in a direction away from the catheter delivery device 11, so that the rapid exchange balloon is withdrawn from the guidewire a. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 then releases the guidewire a.

[0044] In this embodiment, when installing the rapid exchange balloon, the tip of guidewire a is first fixed by the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 to prevent displacement of the tip of guidewire a during the insertion of the rapid exchange balloon from the tail end of guidewire a. When removing the rapid exchange balloon, after the rapid exchange balloon has sequentially exited the catheter delivery device 11 and the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2, the tip of guidewire a is again fixed by the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 to prevent displacement of the tip of guidewire a during the exit of the rapid exchange balloon. This embodiment reduces the operational difficulty of installing or removing the rapid exchange balloon, thereby improving the efficiency, accuracy, and safety of the surgery.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 further includes a mounting frame 21 and a clamping device 22. The mounting frame 21 is provided with a channel 23 for the guide wire a or the rapid exchange balloon to pass through. The clamping device 22 is movably mounted on the mounting frame 21.

[0046] When installing the device, the clamping device 22 moves toward the channel 23 to clamp the guide wire a in the channel 23, inserts the head end of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guide wire a, and the tail end of the guide wire a exits the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon. The clamping device 22 moves away from the channel 23 to release the guide wire a, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port passes through the channel 23 and enters the drive mechanism 1.

[0047] During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is removed from the drive mechanism 1 and the channel 23. The clamping device 22 moves toward the channel 23 to clamp the guide wire a within the channel 23. The rapid exchange balloon is moved along the guide wire a away from the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2, causing the rapid exchange balloon to exit the guide wire a. The clamping device 22 moves away from the channel 23 to release the guide wire a.

[0048] In this embodiment, the clamping device 22 moves away from the channel 23 to release the guidewire a, and then passes the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port through the channel 23 and into the catheter delivery device 11.

[0049] In this embodiment, during disassembly, after the rapid exchange balloon is removed from the catheter delivery device 11 and the channel 23, the clamping device 22 moves toward the channel 23.

[0050] In this embodiment, the guide wire a is clamped or released by moving the clamping device 22 toward or away from the channel 23, which reduces the operational difficulty of the medical device delivery device.

[0051] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the catheter delivery device 11 further includes a T valve 111 for mounting catheter b.

[0052] In this embodiment, during device installation, the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port is passed through the channel 23, and then the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port passes through the T valve 111 and enters the catheter b. During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is sequentially withdrawn from the T valve 111 and the channel 23.

[0053] Furthermore, the medical device delivery device also includes a rapid exchange delivery device (not shown). The catheter delivery device 11, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2, and the rapid exchange delivery device are arranged in sequence. The rapid exchange delivery device is used to deliver the rapid exchange balloon.

[0054] During device installation, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 clamps the guidewire a, inserts the tip of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guidewire a, and the tail end of the guidewire a exits the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon; the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 releases the guidewire a, passes the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port through the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2, and enters the catheter delivery device 11; the portion of the rapid exchange balloon after the rapid exchange port enters the rapid exchange delivery device.

[0055] During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is sequentially withdrawn from the catheter delivery device 11 and the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 clamps the guidewire a and moves the rapid exchange balloon along the guidewire a in a direction away from the catheter delivery device 11, so that the rapid exchange balloon is withdrawn from the guidewire a. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2 then releases the guidewire a.

[0056] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the clamping device 22 further includes a first power assembly 221, a first clamping plate 222 and a second clamping plate 223 disposed on the mounting frame 21, and the channel 23 is located between the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223; the first power assembly 221 is connected to the first clamping plate 222 and / or the second clamping plate 223, and is used to drive the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to cooperate in clamping or releasing the guide wire a in the channel 23.

[0057] During device installation, the first power assembly 221 drives the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to cooperate in clamping the guidewire a in the channel 23, inserting the tip of the rapid exchange balloon from the tail end of the guidewire a, and the tail end of the guidewire a exiting the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon; the first power assembly 221 drives the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to cooperate in releasing the guidewire a in the channel 23, allowing the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port to pass through the channel 23 and enter the catheter delivery device 11.

[0058] During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is removed from the catheter delivery device 11 and the channel 23. The first power component 221 drives the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to cooperate and clamp the guidewire a in the channel 23. The rapid exchange balloon is moved along the guidewire a away from the guidewire front end fixing mechanism 2, so that the rapid exchange balloon is removed from the guidewire a. The first power component 221 drives the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to cooperate and release the guidewire a in the channel 23, so as to facilitate subsequent delivery of the guidewire a.

[0059] In this embodiment, the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 are driven by the first power component 221 to cooperate, which facilitates the clamping or release of the guide wire a in the channel 23 and reduces the operation difficulty of the medical device delivery device.

[0060] In one embodiment, the second clamping plate 223 is fixed to the mounting bracket 21; the first power assembly 221 is connected to the first clamping plate 222 and is used to drive the first clamping plate 222 to move toward or away from the second clamping plate 223 to clamp or release the guide wire a in the channel 23. Driving the first clamping plate 222 toward or away from the second clamping plate 223 by the first power assembly 221 to clamp or release the guide wire a in the channel 23 simplifies the structure of the clamping device 22, making it easier to clamp or release the guide wire a.

[0061] Furthermore, the first power assembly 221 includes a driving member 2211, a connecting member 2212, and an elastic member 2213; the driving member 2211 is disposed on the mounting bracket 21, the connecting member 2212 is connected to the output end of the driving member 2211, one end of the connecting member 2212 away from the driving member 2211 is connected to the first clamping plate 222, and the two ends of the elastic member 2213 are respectively connected to the first clamping plate 222 and the mounting bracket 21.

[0062] In this embodiment, the driving member 2211 drives the first clamping plate 222 to move toward the second clamping plate 223 via the connecting member 2212 to clamp the guide wire a in the channel 23; the driving member 2211 drives the first clamping plate 222 to move away from the second clamping plate 223 via the connecting member 2212 to release the guide wire a in the channel 23.

[0063] In this embodiment, when the first power assembly 221 is installed, the elastic member 2213 provides a pushing force to the first clamping plate 222, causing the first clamping plate 222 to move toward the second clamping plate 223, so that the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 are clamped and fixed, and the connecting member 2212 also remains stationary under the drive of the first clamping plate 222, so that when the drive member 2211 is installed, the output end of the drive member 2211 is connected to the connecting member 2212.

[0064] Furthermore, there are two elastic elements 2213, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the first clamping plate 222 near the end of the connector 2212, and the connector 2212 is located between the two elastic elements 2213; the two elastic elements 2213 provide the same force to both sides of the first clamping plate 222, maintaining the force balance of the first clamping plate 222.

[0065] Furthermore, the elastic element 2213 is a spring.

[0066] Optionally, the driving component 2211 is a lead screw motor, pneumatic cylinder, electromagnet, etc.; the driving component 2211 drives the first clamping plate 222 to move in a straight line toward or away from the second clamping plate 223, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the first clamping plate 222 to clamp or release the guide wire a in the channel 23.

[0067] Optionally, the drive component 2211 includes a cam (not shown), a rotating rod (not shown), and a motor (not shown). The motor is mounted on the mounting bracket 21, the rotating rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, the cam is mounted on the rotating rod, the side of the cam abuts against the first clamping plate 222, one end of the first clamping plate 222 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 21, and the outer diameter of the cam increases along the rotation direction of the first clamping plate 222. When the motor drives the cam to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise through the rotating rod, the cam pushes the first clamping plate 222 to rotate toward the second clamping plate 223 to clamp or release the guide wire a in the channel 23.

[0068] Furthermore, the first power assembly 221 also includes a force detection sensor (not shown), the two ends of which are connected to the output end of the drive member 2211 and the connector 2212, respectively.

[0069] In this embodiment, a force detection sensor is used to detect the clamping force applied by the first clamping plate 222 to the guide wire a, so as to prevent the first clamping plate 222 from damaging the hydrophilic coating on the surface of the guide wire a.

[0070] Optionally, the force detection sensor may employ resistance strain gauge, piezomagnetic, piezoelectric, or vibrating wire detection methods.

[0071] Furthermore, the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 each have a plurality of first grooves 224 on their adjacent sides, and the first grooves 224 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the guide wire a.

[0072] In this embodiment, the first groove 224 is provided so that the adjacent sides of the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 are both wavy. Since the guide wire a has a hydrophilic coating and low friction, the guide wire a can be effectively fixed by maintaining its state through the wavy first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 without damaging the guide wire a.

[0073] In another embodiment, the first power assembly 221 is connected to the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223, and is used to drive the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to move in opposite directions relative to each other, so as to clamp or release the guide wire a in the channel 23. The first power assembly 221 causes the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to move in opposite directions and move closer to each other, so as to achieve concentric clamping of the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to clamp the guide wire a in the channel 23; or the first power assembly 221 causes the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to move in opposite directions and move away from each other, so as to release the guide wire a in the channel 23.

[0074] Optionally, the first power assembly 221 includes two opposing first power members (not shown), which drive the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 respectively; or, the first power assembly 221 includes a second power member (not shown) and a rotating member (not shown), the rotating member being connected to the output end of the second power member, the rotating member having symmetrically arranged first and second threads, and the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 being respectively connected to the rotating rod through the first and second threads. Various structures can be used to drive the first clamping plate 222 and the second clamping plate 223 to move in opposite directions relative to each other, and this application does not impose any limitations on this.

[0075] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 1 further includes a guide wire delivery device 12, which is used to reciprocate the guide wire a. The guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 and the guide wire delivery device 12 are arranged in sequence.

[0076] When the guide wire a is delivered, the guide wire delivery device 12 clamps the tail end of the guide wire a, and the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 releases the front end of the guide wire a. The guide wire delivery device 12 moves toward the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 to deliver the guide wire a. The guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 clamps the guide wire a. The guide wire delivery device 12 releases the guide wire a. The guide wire delivery device 12 moves away from the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 to reset.

[0077] Repeat the steps described above for delivering the guidewire a until the guidewire a is delivered to the set position.

[0078] In existing technologies, due to the tortuousness of blood vessels and the elastic properties of guidewire a itself, guidewire a may rebound or become sluggish during advancement, retraction, or rotation. To address this issue and maintain the stability of guidewire a within the blood vessel, this application first clamps the guidewire by the guidewire front-end fixing mechanism 2 before the guidewire delivery device 12 moves away from the guidewire front-end fixing mechanism 2 to reset it. This keeps guidewire a in its current state, preventing it from rebounding and facilitating operator control over guidewire a, thus achieving surgical precision.

[0079] It should be noted that the front end and the tail end of the guide wire a are not fixed ends. Instead, the part of the guide wire a that is close to the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 is the front end, and the part of the guide wire a that is close to the guide wire delivery device 12 is the tail end.

[0080] Furthermore, the catheter delivery device 11, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2, and the guidewire delivery device 12 are arranged sequentially.

[0081] Furthermore, the catheter delivery device 11, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2, the quick-connect delivery device, and the guidewire delivery device 12 are arranged in sequence.

[0082] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the guide wire delivery device 12 further includes a fixing frame 121, a second power assembly (not shown), a first movable plate 122 and a second movable plate 123. The second power assembly is disposed on the fixing frame 121 and is connected to the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123. The second power assembly is used to drive the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 to move in opposite directions relative to each other to clamp or rotate the guide wire a.

[0083] When the guide wire a is delivered, the second power component drives the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 to move closer to each other, so that the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 clamp the guide wire a, and the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 releases the front end of the guide wire a. The guide wire delivery device 12 moves toward the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 to deliver the guide wire a. After the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 clamps the guide wire a, the second power component drives the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 to move away from each other, so that the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 release the guide wire a, and the guide wire delivery device 12 moves away from the guide wire front end fixing mechanism 2 to reset.

[0084] Repeat the steps described above for delivering the guidewire a until the guidewire a is delivered to the set position.

[0085] In this embodiment, the second power component can also drive the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 to move upward and downward respectively, so that the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 rotate the guide wire a in a stabbing manner.

[0086] In this embodiment, the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 are driven to move in opposite directions relative to each other by the second power component to clamp or rotate the guide wire a, which simplifies the structure of the guide wire delivery device 12 and makes it easy to clamp or rotate the guide wire a.

[0087] Furthermore, each of the adjacent sides of the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 is provided with a plurality of second grooves (not shown), and the second grooves are perpendicular to the axial direction of the guide wire a.

[0088] In this embodiment, the second groove is provided so that the adjacent sides of the first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 are both wavy. Since the surface of the guide wire a has a hydrophilic coating and low friction, the guide wire a can be effectively fixed by maintaining its state through the wavy first movable plate 122 and the second movable plate 123 without damaging the guide wire a.

[0089] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the medical device delivery device further includes a linear component 3, the drive mechanism 1 is mounted on the linear component 3, and the linear component 3 is used to drive the drive mechanism 1 to move linearly.

[0090] In this embodiment, the catheter delivery device 11 and the guidewire delivery device 12 are sequentially mounted on the linear assembly 3, and the guidewire front end fixing mechanism 2 is mounted on one end of the catheter delivery device 11 adjacent to the guidewire delivery device 12. The linear assembly 3 is used to drive the catheter delivery device 11 and the guidewire delivery device 12 to move linearly.

[0091] In another embodiment, the catheter delivery device 11, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2, and the guidewire delivery device 12 are sequentially mounted on the linear assembly 3, and the linear assembly 3 is used to drive the catheter delivery device 11, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism 2, and the guidewire delivery device 12 to move linearly.

[0092] Furthermore, the linear component 3 includes a third power component 31 and a lead screw 32; the drive mechanism 1 is mounted on the third power component 31, the output end of the third power component 31 is connected to the lead screw 32, and the third power component 31 moves along the lead screw 32.

[0093] Furthermore, the third power component 31 is a reciprocating motor.

[0094] Furthermore, there are two third power components 31, with the catheter delivery device 11 and the guidewire delivery device 12 sequentially mounted on one of the third power components 31.

[0095] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this application, but do not limit the patent scope of this application. This application can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this application's specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. A medical device delivery device, characterized in that, include: A drive mechanism and a guidewire tip fixing mechanism; the guidewire tip fixing mechanism includes a mounting frame and a clamping device, the mounting frame is provided with a channel through which the guidewire or rapid exchange balloon passes; the clamping device is movably mounted on the mounting frame and is used to clamp or release the guidewire in the channel; When installing the device, the clamping device moves toward the channel to clamp the guidewire in the channel, inserts the head end of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guidewire, and the tail end of the guidewire exits the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon. The clamping device moves away from the channel to release the guidewire, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port passes through the channel and enters the drive mechanism. The clamping device includes a first power component, a first clamping plate, and a second clamping plate disposed on the mounting frame, and the channel is located between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the first power component is connected to the first clamping plate and / or the second clamping plate and is used to drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to cooperate in clamping or releasing the guide wire in the channel.

2. The medical device delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a catheter delivery device, and the catheter delivery device and the guidewire front end fixing mechanism are arranged sequentially. During device installation, the guidewire tip fixing mechanism clamps the guidewire, inserts the tip of the rapid exchange balloon through the tail end of the guidewire, and the tail end of the guidewire exits through the rapid exchange port of the rapid exchange balloon; the guidewire tip fixing mechanism releases the guidewire, and the portion of the rapid exchange balloon before the rapid exchange port passes through the guidewire tip fixing mechanism and enters the catheter delivery device. During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is sequentially withdrawn from the catheter delivery device and the guidewire tip fixing mechanism. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism clamps the guidewire and moves the rapid exchange balloon away from the catheter delivery device along the guidewire, causing the rapid exchange balloon to withdraw from the guidewire. The guidewire tip fixing mechanism then releases the guidewire.

3. The medical device delivery device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, During disassembly, the rapid exchange balloon is removed from the drive mechanism and the channel. The clamping device moves toward the channel to clamp the guidewire in the channel. The rapid exchange balloon is moved along the guidewire away from the guidewire front end fixing mechanism to remove the rapid exchange balloon from the guidewire. The clamping device moves away from the channel to release the guidewire.

4. The medical device delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second clamping plate is fixed on the mounting bracket; the first power assembly is connected to the first clamping plate and is used to drive the first clamping plate to move toward or away from the second clamping plate in order to clamp or release the guide wire in the channel; or, The first power assembly is connected to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and is used to drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move in opposite directions relative to each other in order to clamp or release the guide wire in the channel.

5. The medical device delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first power assembly includes a drive component, a connector, and an elastic component; the drive component is disposed on the mounting frame, the connector is connected to the output end of the drive component, the end of the connector away from the drive component is connected to the first clamping plate, and the two ends of the elastic component are respectively connected to the first clamping plate and the mounting frame.

6. The medical device delivery device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first power assembly further includes a force detection sensor, the two ends of which are connected to the output end of the drive component and the connector, respectively.

7. The medical device delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism further includes a guide wire delivery device, which is used to reciprocate the guide wire. The guide wire front end fixing mechanism and the guide wire delivery device are arranged sequentially. When delivering the guidewire, the guidewire delivery device clamps the tail end of the guidewire, and the guidewire front end fixing mechanism releases the front end of the guidewire. The guidewire delivery device moves toward the guidewire front end fixing mechanism to deliver the guidewire. The guidewire front end fixing mechanism clamps the guidewire. The guidewire delivery device releases the guidewire. The guidewire delivery device moves away from the guidewire front end fixing mechanism to reset. Repeat the steps described above for delivering the guidewire until the guidewire is delivered to the set position.

8. The medical device delivery device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide wire delivery device includes a fixed frame, a second power assembly, a first movable plate, and a second movable plate. The second power assembly is mounted on the fixed frame and connected to the first and second movable plates. The second power assembly is used to drive the first and second movable plates to move in opposite directions relative to each other in order to clamp or rotate the guide wire.

9. The medical device delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The medical device delivery device further includes a linear component, on which the drive mechanism is mounted, and the linear component is used to drive the drive mechanism to move linearly.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN112867429A

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