离心式防卡钻的PDC钻头

By incorporating a centrifugal mechanism within the PDC drill bit to regulate its rotational speed, the problems of stuck drill bits and stick-slip vibrations in hard formations have been resolved, resulting in improved drilling efficiency and lifespan while reducing costs.

CN117108210BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
Filing Date
2023-09-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PDC drill bits are prone to tooth breakage, chipping, and severe wear in hard formations, and are also susceptible to stuck drill bits and stick-slip vibrations, resulting in slow drilling speeds, short drill bit lifespans, long drilling cycles, and high costs.

Method used

A centrifugal anti-jamming PDC drill bit is designed. By setting a centrifugal mechanism in the drill bit body, the centrifugal mechanism is driven by a rotary joint to abut or separate from the inner wall of the drill bit body, thereby controlling the drill bit speed, preventing jamming and stick-slip vibration, and protecting the cutting teeth.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents cutting teeth from chipping and breaking, avoids drill bit jamming and breakage, improves drilling efficiency, extends drill bit life, and reduces drilling costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种离心式防卡钻的PDC钻头,涉及石油钻井技术领域。该PDC钻头包括钻头本体和旋转接头以及离心机构。钻头本体的外周具有切削结构,钻头本体内形成有腔体,旋转接头的顶端插接于腔体内,离心机构设于腔体内并位于旋转接头的外周壁和腔体的内侧壁之间,离心机构沿周向安装于旋转接头的外周壁,旋转接头的旋转能够带动离心机构与钻头本体的内侧壁抵接或分离。本申请通过在钻头本体的腔体内设置一种离心机构,通过控制不同离心力下离心机构的状态变化,使得离心机构与钻头本体的内侧壁抵接或分离,实现对钻头本体传递或卸载扭矩,从而防止卡钻和钻具断裂,避免了因粘滑振动造成PDC切削齿出现崩齿和碎齿的现象。
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