一种隧道破碎围岩中钻孔取芯装置及方法

The drilling device and method with a double-layer separable cylindrical structure solves the problems of hole collapse, hole deviation, and drill jamming in fractured surrounding rock, and achieves safe and efficient drilling and coring, which is suitable for drilling and coring in fractured surrounding rock in tunnels.

CN117108227BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drilling equipment is prone to accidents such as hole collapse, hole deviation, and drill jamming in fractured surrounding rock, leading to core sampling failure and making it difficult to achieve safe and efficient drilling.

Method used

The system adopts a double-layer separable cylindrical structure, which is divided into two steps: integral drilling and separate core sampling. The outer protective cylinder protects the inner core sampling cylinder in the fractured rock layer to avoid hole collapse and deviation. After the inner core sampling cylinder is withdrawn, it brings out the rock core.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and success rate of drilling in fractured surrounding rock, ensuring the smooth progress of tasks such as anchor bolt installation in fractured surrounding rock, deep grouting in surrounding rock, and ground stress measurement. It has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and has a wide range of applications.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种隧道破碎围岩中钻孔取芯装置及方法,钻孔取芯装置包括内外螺纹配合同轴安装的双层钻进筒和能将内外双层筒分别与旋转动力机构相连的尾部连接件;取芯时,先将外层保护筒通过尾部连接件连接在旋转动力机构上,进行钻孔取芯装置整体钻进,达到设定深度时;断开外层保护筒与第一尾部连接件的连接,连接第二尾部连接件与内层取芯筒,进而带动内套筒旋转完成内外套筒分离,完成取芯。本发明通过设置内外双层可分离筒式结构,将传统钻孔取芯技术分为整体钻进和分离取芯两个步骤,分离取芯后还可以二次钻进,利用保护筒度过破碎区域围岩,进而保障了破碎围岩钻孔的成功率。因此,本发明具有结构简单、操作易行、实用性强、适用范围广,避免了隧道破碎围岩钻孔过程中常出现的塌孔、歪孔、卡钻等现象。
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