一种动压气体轴承及调节方法

By introducing an adjustment device and a shape memory alloy elastic adjustment component into the hydrodynamic gas bearing, the problem of the inability to adjust the gas film clearance and support stiffness under different speed conditions is solved, realizing the adjustment of the bearing's load-bearing capacity and stiffness at different speeds, and improving the bearing's performance and the stability of the micro rotor system.

CN117108629BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AERO ENGINE ACAD OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AERO ENGINE ACAD OF CHINA
Filing Date
2023-09-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The gas film clearance and support stiffness of hydrodynamic gas bearings cannot be adjusted under different speed conditions, which affects the load-bearing performance and starting performance. Furthermore, it is difficult to smoothly pass through multiple critical speeds in high-speed, light-load support configurations.

Method used

Design a hydrodynamic gas bearing, comprising a bearing sleeve, a first support member, a second support member, and an adjustment device. The adjustment member drives the stroke adjustment mechanism to move, adjusting the clearance thickness and support stiffness of the second support member. The shape memory alloy elastic adjustment member changes state to achieve adjustment of the gas film clearance and support stiffness.

Benefits of technology

It enables dynamic adjustment of air film clearance and support stiffness under different speed conditions, improves bearing load capacity and stiffness characteristics, reduces vibration amplitude across the entire speed range, and ensures smooth speed increase of the micro rotor system.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种动压气体轴承及调节方法,以解决不同转速工况下的轴承气膜间隙和支承刚度无法调节的问题。动压气体轴承,包括轴承套、第一支承件、第二支承件以及调节装置,第二支承件设在轴承套与第一支承件之间,调节装置设在轴承套内,控制器与调节装置电连接;调节装置包括:第一安装座、调节件以及行程调整机构,调节件的一端与第一安装座连接,调节件的另一端与行程调整机构连接,行程调整机构与第二支承件连接。动压气体轴承的调节方法应用于上述的动压气体轴承。本发明提供的动压气体轴承及调节方法用于轴承。
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