一种热管内气液流动特性可视化实验装置及其方法

By designing a visualization experimental device that combines a transparent glass condensation section and an evaporation section with a stainless steel wire mesh liquid-absorbing core, the problem of uneven liquid wetting and gas pressure drop measurement in horizontal heat pipes was solved, enabling the study of gas-liquid flow characteristics under different bending conditions.

CN117109870BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies, when studying horizontal heat pipes, have failed to effectively address the changes in internal gas-liquid flow after the adiabatic section bends, especially the uneven liquid wetting under the influence of gravity and the difficulty in measuring gas pressure drop. Furthermore, the stainless steel liquid wick is difficult to visualize.

Method used

A visualization experimental device was designed, comprising a condensation section, an adiabatic section, and an evaporation section made of transparent glass. A stainless steel wire mesh liquid suction core was used, combined with a differential pressure sensor and a high-speed camera, to visualize the gas-liquid countercurrent flow and measure the gas pressure drop. The segmented structure simplifies the experimental process.

Benefits of technology

Uniform wetting of the wire mesh liquid absorber and measurement of gas pressure drop were achieved under horizontal conditions, simplifying the experimental process and enabling visual measurement of liquid wetting rate and circumferential distribution under different bending conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种热管内气液流动特性可视化实验装置及其方法,包括有依次密封连接的第一引流部件、冷凝段、绝热段、蒸发段和第二引流部件,冷凝段包括有筒状的主体管路和两处端部法兰,主体管路的管腔内部设置有丝网吸液芯;第一引流部件包括有桶状的套管,套管上设置有导气管、连接法兰、液体引流管和测压孔,测压孔内设置有差压传感器;实验方法包括有S1‑S5等步骤。本发明的实验装置具有可视化功能,在液体流动特性方面,可测量液体在丝网吸液芯上面的浸润速率,周向浸润分布等参数。本发明的引流部件的结构使得水平条件下,丝网吸液芯上引流浸润和两端气体压降得以同时进行,与实际热管工作时气液流动特性一致。
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