一种InSAR干涉图大气相位融合及校正方法

By combining quadratic polynomials and BP neural networks to simulate atmospheric phase and performing weighted fusion at deformation boundaries, the accuracy problem of atmospheric phase removal in InSAR technology is solved, thus improving the accuracy of deformation monitoring.

CN117111005BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU WATER CONSERVANCY SCI RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU WATER CONSERVANCY SCI RES INST
Filing Date
2023-09-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When monitoring land subsidence, existing InSAR technology often uses atmospheric phase removal methods that cannot accurately remove complex atmospheric phases, and polynomial fitting methods have low simulation accuracy. Furthermore, BP neural networks are prone to misfitting deformation phases in deformation regions.

Method used

The atmospheric phase in the non-deformed region is simulated using a quadratic polynomial method, while the atmospheric phase in the deformed region is simulated using a backpropagation neural network. The results of the two methods are then fused by weighted averaging at the deformation boundary to form the final atmospheric phase map.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of atmospheric phase correction, solves the problems of low accuracy of polynomial fitting and overfitting of BP neural network in deformation region, and enhances the accuracy of InSAR deformation monitoring.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种InSAR干涉图大气相位融合及校正方法,对不同时期的两景遥感影像生成解缠干涉相位图,对解缠干涉相位图中的形变区域使用二次多项式方法模拟大气相位,对非形变区域使用BP神经网络模拟大气相位,获得解缠干涉相位图的大气相位图;取大气相位图中构成形变区域与非形变区域的形变边界上的像素点构成边界点集合,对集合中的每个边界点上下若干个像元依次通过加权的方式进行大气相位融合,获得大气相位融合后的大气相位图,实现大气相位融合;之后将整个解缠干涉相位图的干涉相位减去大气相位融合后的大气相位,获得大气校正后的干涉相位。本发明的方法融合了两种方法并解决了形变边界的跳跃问题,进一步提高了InSAR形变监测的精度。
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