基于观测器与控制器关联构建的深海潜水器容错控制方法

By constructing a fault-tolerant control method for deep-sea submersibles based on the association between the observer and the controller, the tracking error problem caused by thrust saturation of the deep-sea submersible under unknown thruster failure and complex external disturbances was solved, achieving accurate tracking and energy consumption optimization, and improving the stability and flexibility of the system.

CN117111474BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing adaptive fault-tolerant control methods suffer from significant tracking errors caused by thrust saturation when deep-sea submersibles experience unknown thruster failures or complex external disturbances, making it difficult to effectively compensate for the impact of unknown thruster failures and complex external disturbances.

Method used

A fault-tolerant control method for deep-sea submersibles based on the association between the observer and the controller is constructed. By building a dynamic model of the submersible, the influence of thruster failure, thruster dead zone and measurement noise is separated using the Nussbaum function. A state observer and a fault-tolerant controller are designed. The error is evaluated by using a neural network and the tracking error is reduced by compensating for unknown thruster failures and complex external disturbances.

Benefits of technology

It effectively maintains the tracking accuracy of deep-sea submersibles underwater, reduces tracking errors caused by thrust saturation of the thruster, reduces energy consumption caused by control variables, reduces system conservatism, and improves the flexibility and stability of the controller.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于观测器与控制器关联构建的深海潜水器容错控制方法,涉及深海潜水器控制技术领域。所述方法包括:根据海流干扰,构建潜水器的动力学模型;将所述动力学模型转换为状态空间方程;根据所述状态空间方程,使用Nussbaum函数将所述潜水器的推进器故障、推进器死区以及量测噪声产生的影响从广义不确定性项中分离出,构建状态观测器;根据所述状态空间方程以及所述状态观测器,使用Nussbaum函数补偿所述潜水器的推进器故障、推进器死区以及量测噪声产生的影响,构建容错控制器。本发明有效补偿未知推进器故障以及复杂外部干扰的影响,维持了深海潜水器在水下的跟踪精度。
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