A carbon information calculation system for a carbon emission flow

CN117114710BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25CHINA ENERGY ENG GRP GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311045087.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-17
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本发明实施例提供碳排放流的计算系统,能通过建立辅助服务器与供电支路间的对应关系,继而分布式计算碳信息,解决现有技术由中央服务器集中计算碳信息负担大且计算速度慢的问题,提高了碳信息的计算速度

Benefits of technology

[0032]本发明提供了一种碳排放流的碳信息计算系统,包括:中央服务器、若干辅助服务器及分散布置在电力系统不同位置的若干碳表;通过碳表采集计算碳信息所需的数据;根据各碳表在电力系统中的位置及碳表的电流方向确定若干供电支路,并将每一供电支路与一辅助服务器进行绑定,使得每一辅助服务器根据对应供电支路中的碳表的碳表数据计算对应供电支路中的碳信息。通过建立辅助服务器与供电支路之间的对应关系,提高了每一供电支路的碳信息的计算速度,同时采用辅助服务器进行支路计算,避免了数据在中央服务器的集中计算,降低了中央服务器的计算压力。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a carbon information calculation system of carbon emission flow, which comprises a central server, a plurality of auxiliary servers and a plurality of carbon meters arranged at different positions of a power system. The carbon meter is used for collecting carbon meter data required for calculating carbon information of the current carbon meter. The central server is used for determining a plurality of power supply branches according to the positions of the carbon meters in the power system and the current directions of the carbon meters, establishing a one-to-one correspondence between each power supply branch and each auxiliary server, determining a corresponding to-be-calculated power supply branch according to the correspondence for each auxiliary server, acquiring carbon meter data of each carbon meter in the to-be-calculated power supply branch, and calculating carbon information of the to-be-calculated power supply branch according to the carbon meter data. The application can improve the calculation speed of carbon information and reduce the calculation pressure of the central server.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of carbon emission technology, and in particular to a carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon emission flows in a power system are a virtual network flow that is coupled with the power flow and moves in a directional manner with the active power flow of the system.

[0003] Current carbon emission flow calculations in power systems are generally based on carbon meter systems. These systems consist of a central server, carbon meters distributed across different locations within the power system, and communication lines connecting the meters to the central server. The carbon meters collect the data needed for emission flow calculations and transmit it to the central server via these communication lines, enabling the central server to perform the calculations. This method of transmitting all collected data to the central server for calculation places a heavy burden on the server, causing slow response times. Therefore, reducing the data processing load on the central server is a pressing issue that needs to be addressed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a carbon emission flow calculation system that can establish a correspondence between auxiliary servers and power supply branches, and then perform distributed calculation of carbon information. This solves the problem of the heavy burden and slow calculation speed of the existing technology where carbon information is centrally calculated by a central server, and improves the calculation speed of carbon information.

[0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides a carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams, comprising: a central server, several auxiliary servers, and several carbon meters distributed in different locations in the power system;

[0006] The carbon table is used to collect the carbon table data required for calculating carbon information in the current carbon table.

[0007] The central server is used to determine several power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the direction of the current in the carbon meter; and to establish a one-to-one correspondence between each power supply branch and each auxiliary server.

[0008] Each of the auxiliary servers is configured to determine the corresponding power supply branch to be calculated based on the correspondence; obtain the carbon meter data of each carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated; and calculate the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated based on the carbon meter data.

[0009] Furthermore, the determination of several power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the current direction of the carbon meters includes:

[0010] Based on their location in the power system, carbon meters are classified into: generation-side carbon meters for collecting data from power plants, network-side carbon meters for collecting data from transmission lines, and user-side carbon meters for collecting energy consumption information from users.

[0011] Each carbon meter is assigned a grade based on its relevance to the power plant; the higher the relevance to the power plant, the higher the grade assigned to the carbon meter.

[0012] The electrical transmission lines between carbon meters are determined based on the grade of each carbon meter and the direction of the current in each carbon meter.

[0013] Several power supply branches are determined based on the grade of each carbon meter and the electrical transmission lines between the carbon meters.

[0014] Furthermore, the carbon table is used to collect the carbon table data required for calculating carbon information, including:

[0015] If the carbon meter is a power generation side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: first energy data for energy consumed by the power plant, first emission coefficient for energy consumed by the power plant, and first active power injected into the power plant.

[0016] If the carbon meter is a network-side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: the second active power connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter and the carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter.

[0017] If the carbon meter is a user-side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: the second energy data of the user's electricity consumption and the second emission coefficient of the user's electricity consumption.

[0018] Furthermore, the calculation of the carbon flux density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter includes:

[0019] The carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter is calculated using the following formula:

[0020]

[0021] Among them, e Ni I represents the carbon potential of node i, where the i-th network-side carbon table is located. + Let P represent the set of all electrical transmission lines that inject power into node i, where the i-th network-side carbon table is located. BS P represents the second active power connected to the power transmission line S. Gi e represents the first active power injected by the power plant into node i, where the i-th network-side carbon meter is located. Gi Let i be the carbon emission intensity of the generator unit of the power plant, where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0022] Further, the carbon meter data of each carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated is obtained, and the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated is calculated based on the carbon meter data, including:

[0023] When the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the power generation side carbon meter, the carbon emission intensity of the power plant in the power supply branch to be calculated is calculated based on the first energy data and the first emission coefficient.

[0024] When the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the network-side carbon meter, the carbon flow density of the network-side carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated is calculated based on the carbon emission intensity, the first active power, the second active power and the carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter.

[0025] When the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the user-side carbon meter, the carbon emissions of the user-side in the power supply branch to be calculated are calculated based on the second energy data and the second emission coefficient.

[0026] The carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated is determined based on the carbon emission intensity of the power plant in the power supply branch to be calculated, the carbon flow density of the carbon meter on the network side, and the carbon emission amount on the user side.

[0027] Furthermore, it also includes: an electricity meter that corresponds one-to-one with each carbon meter;

[0028] Each of the aforementioned meters is used to collect the current direction of the corresponding carbon meter.

[0029] Furthermore, the auxiliary server is also used for:

[0030] The carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated is transmitted to the central server so that the central server can update the carbon information in the power system.

[0031] The following benefits can be obtained by implementing the present invention:

[0032] This invention provides a carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams, comprising: a central server, several auxiliary servers, and several carbon meters distributed at different locations in the power system; collecting data required for carbon information calculation through the carbon meters; determining several power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the current direction of the carbon meters, and binding each power supply branch to an auxiliary server, so that each auxiliary server calculates the carbon information in the corresponding power supply branch based on the carbon meter data in the corresponding power supply branch. By establishing the correspondence between auxiliary servers and power supply branches, the calculation speed of carbon information for each power supply branch is improved. At the same time, using auxiliary servers for branch calculations avoids centralized data calculation on the central server, reducing the computational burden on the central server. Attached Figure Description

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a carbon meter system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, a carbon meter system in the prior art consists of a central server, carbon meters distributed in different locations in the power system, and communication lines connecting each carbon meter and the central server. The carbon meters are used to collect data information required for carbon emission flow calculation and transmit it to the central server through the communication lines, so that the server can calculate the carbon emission flow based on the data information.

[0038] In existing carbon meter systems, carbon emission flow calculations rely on a single central server based on collected carbon meter data. This means the central server must process massive amounts of data, placing a significant burden on it and resulting in slow computation speeds. Consequently, the update frequency of carbon information in the associated power system decreases. Furthermore, the centralized processing method means that a central server failure can disrupt overall carbon emission flow calculations, hindering timely updates of carbon information.

[0039] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this invention proposes a carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams.

[0040] like Figure 2 The figure shown is a carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including: a central server, several auxiliary servers and several carbon meters distributed in different locations of the power system;

[0041] The carbon table is used to collect the carbon table data required for calculating carbon information in the current carbon table.

[0042] The central server is used to determine several power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the direction of the current in the carbon meter; and to establish a one-to-one correspondence between each power supply branch and each auxiliary server.

[0043] Each of the auxiliary servers is configured to determine the corresponding power supply branch to be calculated based on the correspondence; obtain the carbon meter data of each carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated; and calculate the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated based on the carbon meter data.

[0044] Specifically, the carbon emission flow calculation system includes multiple auxiliary servers, a central server, and multiple carbon meters distributed across different locations within the power system. A two-way communication relationship is established between the central server, the multiple auxiliary servers, and the multiple carbon meters. This system is built upon the power system and the carbon meter system. In this system, the carbon meter data collected by each carbon meter for calculating carbon information is processed by the central server. After determining multiple power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the direction of the current in the carbon meters, the central server proposes a correspondence between these power supply branches and the multiple auxiliary servers. This allows each auxiliary server to calculate the carbon information corresponding to each carbon meter within its designated power supply branch.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, determining several power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the current direction of the carbon meters includes: classifying the carbon meters into: generation-side carbon meters for collecting data information from power plants, network-side carbon meters for collecting data information from transmission lines, and user-side carbon meters for collecting energy consumption information from users; assigning a grade to each classified carbon meter based on its correlation with the power plant; wherein, the higher the correlation with the power plant, the higher the grade assigned to the carbon meter; determining the electrical transmission lines between the carbon meters based on their grades and the current direction of each carbon meter; and determining several power supply branches based on their grades and the electrical transmission lines between the carbon meters.

[0046] In another preferred embodiment, there is an electricity meter corresponding to each carbon meter; each of the electricity meters is used to collect the current direction of the corresponding carbon meter.

[0047] Specifically, in a power system, there are typically nodes representing power plants, nodes representing users, and some intermediate nodes. Based on these nodes required by the power system, they are replicated in the carbon emission flow calculation system, and the direction of carbon flow is determined accordingly. Figure 2 The positions of each carbon meter in the system are shown. Based on the position of each carbon meter... Figure 2The carbon meters are categorized based on their location within the network. For example, carbon meters connected to power plants and used to collect data from power plants are called power generation-side carbon meters; carbon meters connected to users and used to collect energy consumption information from users are called user-side carbon meters; and intermediate carbon meters located between power generation-side and user-side carbon meters are called network-side carbon meters, which are used to collect data from transmission lines.

[0048] Simultaneously, when classifying carbon meters, each carbon meter is assigned a grade based on its correlation with the power plant. Since the generation-side carbon meter has the highest correlation with the power plant and is closest to it, it has the highest grade. The user-side carbon meter has the lowest correlation with the power plant and is furthest from it, so it is assigned the lowest grade. The network-side carbon meter has a lower correlation with the power plant than the generation-side carbon meter but a higher correlation than the user-side carbon meter. Therefore, the final grade ranking from high to low is: generation-side carbon meter, network-side carbon meter, and user-side carbon meter.

[0049] By determining the carbon meter rating, from high to low, and combining this with the corresponding current direction of the carbon meter, multiple power supply branches can be identified. For example, in... Figure 2 In this system, the highest-level carbon meter is the generator-side carbon meter, and the lowest-level carbon meter is the user-side carbon meter. There are four identifiable power supply branches between the generator-side and user-side carbon meters: L1: Generator-side carbon meter 1 → Network-side carbon meter 1 → Network-side carbon meter 2 → Network-side carbon meter 3 → User-side carbon meter 1; L2: Generator-side carbon meter 1 → Network-side carbon meter 1 → Network-side carbon meter 2 → Network-side carbon meter 3 → User-side carbon meter 2; L3: Generator-side carbon meter 1 → Network-side carbon meter 1 → Network-side carbon meter 2 → Network-side carbon meter 3 → User-side carbon meter 3; L4: Generator-side carbon meter 2 → Network-side carbon meter 4 → User-side carbon meter 4. Each power supply branch is calculated by a corresponding auxiliary server, enabling faster calculation of carbon information for each power supply branch.

[0050] Preferably, when multiple power supply branches share a common intermediate carbon meter, the carbon information of each power supply branch sharing the intermediate carbon meter can be directly calculated by a single server. For example, if L1-L3 share a network-side carbon meter 3, to avoid duplicate calculations of the carbon information for network-side carbon meter 3, L1-L3 can be treated as a single power supply branch, and the carbon information for L1-L3 can be calculated by the same auxiliary server. This reduces the number of auxiliary servers required while maintaining calculation speed, which helps reduce costs while achieving distributed data processing.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the carbon meter is used to collect carbon meter data required for calculating carbon information, including: if the carbon meter is a power generation-side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: first energy data for energy consumed by the power plant, first emission coefficient for energy consumed by the power plant, and first active power injected into the power plant; if the carbon meter is a network-side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: second active power connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter and carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter; if the carbon meter is a user-side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: second energy data for user electricity consumption and second emission coefficient for user electricity consumption.

[0052] Specifically, carbon meters in different locations serve different purposes. Therefore, each carbon meter collects data based on its current location, depending on its type. For example, the carbon meter data collected by the power generation side carbon meter includes at least: the first energy data for energy consumed by the power plant, the first emission factor for energy consumed by the power plant, and the first active power injected into the power plant. The data listed in this embodiment only describes the minimum data required to satisfy carbon information calculation. When other calculations are required, the carbon meter can collect the remaining unmentioned data.

[0053] After the power supply branch is determined and each carbon meter completes its own carbon meter data collection, each auxiliary server matches its corresponding power supply branch to be calculated and obtains the carbon meter data of each carbon meter contained in the power supply branch to be calculated, thereby completing the carbon information calculation for the corresponding power supply branch to be calculated. Specifically, the carbon meter data of each carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated can be sent to the auxiliary server through a pre-established communication method.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment, acquiring carbon meter data from each carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated, and calculating carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated based on the carbon meter data, includes: when the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the generation-side carbon meter, calculating the carbon emission intensity of the power plant in the power supply branch to be calculated based on the first energy data and the first emission coefficient; when the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the network-side carbon meter, calculating the carbon flow density of the network-side carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated based on the carbon emission intensity, the first active power, the second active power, and the carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter; when the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the user-side carbon meter, calculating the carbon emissions on the user side in the power supply branch to be calculated based on the second energy data and the second emission coefficient; and determining the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated based on the carbon emission intensity of the power plant, the carbon flow density of the network-side carbon meter, and the carbon emissions on the user side in the power supply branch to be calculated.

[0055] Specifically, the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated is performed based on the carbon meters contained in the branch. For example, when calculating the carbon information of L4: generator-side carbon meter 2 → network-side carbon meter 4 → user-side carbon meter 4, the carbon meter data of the corresponding generator-side carbon meter 2, network-side carbon meter 4, and user-side carbon meter 4 need to be collected separately, and the following calculations need to be performed:

[0056] Step S1: Calculate the carbon emission intensity of the power plant adjacent to the power generation side carbon meter 2 based on the first energy data collected by the power generation side carbon meter 2 and the first emission coefficient.

[0057] Step S2: Calculate the carbon flow density of the network-side carbon meter 4 based on the carbon emission intensity of the power plant adjacent to the power generation side carbon meter 2, the first active power injected into the power plant adjacent to the power generation side carbon meter 2, the second active power connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter 4, and the carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter 4; in this embodiment, the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter 4 is the power generation side carbon meter 2.

[0058] In a preferred embodiment, the calculation of the carbon flow density of the upstream carbon meter connected to the network-side carbon meter includes: calculating the carbon flow density of the upstream carbon meter connected to the network-side carbon meter using the following formula:

[0059]

[0060] Wherein, the carbon flux density of the network-side carbon table is the carbon potential of the nodes where multiple upstream carbon tables are located, e Ni I represents the carbon potential of node i, where the i-th network-side carbon table is located. + Let P represent the set of all electrical transmission lines that inject power into node i, where the i-th network-side carbon table is located. BS P represents the second active power connected to the power transmission line S. Gi e represents the first active power injected by the power plant into node i, where the i-th network-side carbon meter is located. Gi Let i be the carbon emission intensity of the generator unit of the power plant, where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0061] Step S3: Calculate the carbon emissions of the user side connected to the user side carbon meter 4 based on the second energy data of user electricity consumption and the second emission coefficient of user electricity consumption collected by the user side carbon meter 4.

[0062] The carbon emission intensity of the power plant adjacent to the carbon meter 2 on the power generation side, the carbon flow density of the carbon meter 4 on the network side, and the carbon emission of the user side connected to the carbon meter 4 on the user side can be obtained by the above three steps. The information obtained constitutes the carbon information of the power supply branch L4.

[0063] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary server is further configured to: transmit the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated to the central server, so that the central server updates the carbon information in the power system.

[0064] Specifically, after the auxiliary server completes the carbon information calculation for the corresponding power supply branch, the carbon information of the calculated power supply branch can be transmitted to the central server to facilitate the updating of carbon information.

[0065] By implementing the above-mentioned scheme proposed in this invention, through the data information transmission between the carbon meter and the central server, and the data information transmission between the central server and the auxiliary servers, each auxiliary server can calculate the carbon information of the corresponding parallel branch based on the received data information, which can effectively reduce the computational load of the central server.

[0066] It should be noted that the system embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Furthermore, in the accompanying drawings of the system embodiments provided by this invention, the connection relationships between modules indicate that they have communication connections, which can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.

[0067] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for convenience and brevity, the specific working process of the device described above can be referred to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0068] In the above embodiments, implementation can be achieved, in whole or in part, through software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented, in whole or in part, as a computer program product. A computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the flow or function according to this application is generated. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another.

[0069] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of those different embodiments or examples.

[0070] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0071] The above description represents the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams, characterized in that, include: A central server, several auxiliary servers, and several carbon meters distributed in different locations in the power system; The carbon table is used to collect the carbon table data required for calculating carbon information in the current carbon table. The central server is used to determine several power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the current direction of the carbon meter. Establish a one-to-one correspondence between each power supply branch and each auxiliary server; Each of the auxiliary servers is used to determine the corresponding power supply branch to be calculated based on the correspondence. Obtain the carbon meter data of each carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated, and calculate the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated based on the carbon meter data. The determination of several power supply branches based on the location of each carbon meter in the power system and the current direction of the carbon meters includes: Based on their location in the power system, carbon meters are classified into: generation-side carbon meters for collecting data from power plants, network-side carbon meters for collecting data from transmission lines, and user-side carbon meters for collecting energy consumption information from users. Each carbon meter is assigned a grade based on its relevance to the power plant; the higher the relevance to the power plant, the higher the grade assigned to the carbon meter. The electrical transmission lines between carbon meters are determined based on the grade of each carbon meter and the direction of the current in each carbon meter. Several power supply branches are determined based on the grade of each carbon meter and the electrical transmission lines between carbon meters. The carbon table is used to collect the carbon table data required for calculating carbon information, including: If the carbon meter is a power generation side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: first energy data for energy consumed by the power plant, first emission coefficient for energy consumed by the power plant, and first active power injected into the power plant. If the carbon meter is a network-side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: the second active power connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter and the carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter. If the carbon meter is a user-side carbon meter, the collected carbon meter data includes: the second energy data of the user's electricity consumption and the second emission coefficient of the user's electricity consumption; The calculation of the carbon flux density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter includes: The carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter is calculated using the following formula: in, This represents the carbon potential of node i, where the i-th network-side carbon table is located. This represents the set of all electrical transmission lines that inject power into node i, where the i-th network-side carbon table is located. This represents the second active power connected to the electrical transmission line S. This represents the first active power injected by the power plant into node i, where the i-th network-side carbon meter is located. Let i be the carbon emission intensity of the generator unit of the power plant, where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1; Obtain carbon meter data from each carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated, and calculate the carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated based on the carbon meter data, including: When the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the power generation side carbon meter, the carbon emission intensity of the power plant in the power supply branch to be calculated is calculated based on the first energy data and the first emission coefficient. When the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the network-side carbon meter, the carbon flow density of the network-side carbon meter in the power supply branch to be calculated is calculated based on the carbon emission intensity, the first active power, the second active power and the carbon flow density connected to the upstream carbon meter of the network-side carbon meter. When the carbon meter data of the power supply branch to be calculated is the carbon meter data of the user-side carbon meter, the carbon emissions of the user-side in the power supply branch to be calculated are calculated based on the second energy data and the second emission coefficient. The carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated is determined based on the carbon emission intensity of the power plant in the power supply branch to be calculated, the carbon flow density of the carbon meter on the network side, and the carbon emission amount on the user side.

2. The carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A meter that corresponds one-to-one with each carbon meter; Each of the aforementioned meters is used to collect the current direction of the corresponding carbon meter.

3. The carbon information calculation system for carbon emission streams as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary server is also used for: The carbon information of the power supply branch to be calculated is transmitted to the central server so that the central server can update the carbon information in the power system.

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