edger

By introducing a shared design for the support shaft component, rotating component, cam rod component, and snap-fit ​​component in the trimming machine, the problems of cumbersome and inconvenient operation of traditional trimming machines are solved, achieving the effects of convenient operation and miniaturization.

CN117124166BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21JIANGSU DONGCHENG TOOLS TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU DONGCHENG TOOLS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-08-14
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The adjustment and fixing mechanism of traditional trimming machines is cumbersome to operate, making it difficult to meet the needs of convenient adjustment, and it does not conform to the concept of miniaturization and human-machine interaction.

Method used

An adjustment assembly is adopted, including a support shaft component, a rotating component, a cam rod component, and a snap-fit ​​component. The position of the main body relative to the base is adjusted and locked by pressing the snap-fit ​​component and rotating the support shaft component. The limiting mechanism is engaged with the adjustment mechanism to restrict rotation. The shared component design reduces the number of components.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables convenient operation and miniaturization of the trimming machine, avoids cutting depth errors, prevents the cutter head from hitting the workpiece, and reduces the difficulty of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN117124166B_ABST
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Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of edge trimmer, install cutter head, edge trimmer includes main body and the base of supporting main body, main body has the shell formed in the periphery of main body and motor assembly installed in shell, cutter head is installed to main body and protrudes the end of base, motor assembly rotation drives cutter head to carry out machining work to workpiece.Base has the seat of clamping main body and adjustment assembly installed in seat, adjustment assembly has the fixed mechanism of locking main body, the adjusting mechanism of adjusting the position of main body relative to base and the limiting mechanism of limiting the sliding of main body, limiting mechanism is connected in adjusting mechanism, to limit the rotation of adjusting mechanism.The present application is by being provided with adjustment mechanism and limiting mechanism on base, and limiting mechanism is connected in adjusting mechanism, to limit the rotation of adjusting mechanism, in turn limit the sliding of main body, not only avoid the error of cutting depth, but also can prevent cutter head from impacting workpiece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an edge trimming machine, and more particularly to an edge trimming machine used in decoration, construction and other applications. Background Technology

[0002] A trimming machine is a power tool that uses a motor assembly to drive a cutting head to process wood and other workpieces. It typically consists of a main body housing the motor assembly, a cutting head detachably mounted to the main body and driven by the motor assembly, and a base that axially slides and supports the main body. The rotation of the motor assembly causes the cutting head to rotate, thereby performing grooving or chamfering on the workpiece. Furthermore, the axial relative position of the main body to the base can be adjusted to change the cutting depth, meeting the operator's needs for grooving to different depths.

[0003] To achieve the adjustment and fixation of the main body relative to the base, a position adjustment and fixing mechanism is usually used. However, traditional mechanisms place the adjustment mechanism for adjusting the relative position and the fixing mechanism for fixing the relative position at different positions on the base, which is cumbersome to operate and also makes the base larger, which does not meet the requirements of miniaturization.

[0004] For improvements to the above structure, please refer to Chinese Invention Patent No. CN202053317U, published on November 30, 2011, which discloses a trimming machine including a motor unit and a base. The base supports the motor unit and is configured to place the motor unit on the workpiece. The base has a clamping cylindrical portion and an adjustment and fixing mechanism disposed on the clamping cylindrical portion. The adjustment and fixing mechanism has a support shaft component, a pinion gear as a rotating component, and a cam rod component. The support shaft component and the pinion gear serve to adjust the relative position of the motor unit relative to the base. The adjustment mechanism functions as follows: the support shaft assembly and the cam rod assembly serve as a mechanism for fixing the relative position of the motor unit relative to the base. The support shaft assembly, being a shared component of both the relative position adjustment and fixing mechanisms, reduces the number of parts and allows for a smaller overall base. However, when adjusting the position of the cutter head mounted on the spindle relative to the workpiece, the operator must first adjust the support shaft assembly, then simultaneously tighten the support shaft assembly and rotate the cam rod assembly to the closed position. This requires both hands to work together, and the operator must hold the trimmer suspended in the air to complete the tightening and rotation, resulting in a high level of operational difficulty. Therefore, this adjustment and fixing mechanism fails to meet the requirements for convenient adjustment and does not conform to the concept of human-machine interface.

[0005] Therefore, it is indeed necessary to provide an improved trimming machine to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a miniaturized and easy-to-operate trimming machine.

[0007] The present invention solves the problems of the prior art by adopting the following technical solution: A trimming machine, equipped with a cutting head, the trimming machine includes a main body and a base supporting the main body, the main body has a shell formed on the periphery of the main body and a motor assembly installed in the shell, the cutting head is installed on the main body and protrudes from the end of the base, the motor assembly rotates to drive the cutting head to perform processing operations on the workpiece; the base has a seat body for clamping the main body and an adjustment assembly installed on the seat body, the adjustment assembly has a fixing mechanism for locking the main body, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the main body relative to the base, and a limiting mechanism for restricting the sliding of the main body, the limiting mechanism being engaged with the adjustment mechanism to restrict the rotation of the adjustment mechanism.

[0008] A further improvement is as follows: the adjustment assembly has a support shaft component connected to the seat, and a rotating component, a cam rod component, and a snap-fit ​​component connected to the support shaft component. The support shaft component and the rotating component constitute the adjustment mechanism, the support shaft component and the cam rod component constitute the fixing mechanism, and the support shaft component and the snap-fit ​​component constitute the limiting mechanism.

[0009] A further improvement is as follows: Move the cam rod component to unlock the locking mechanism of the main body; press the buckle component to release the locking mechanism of the limiting mechanism onto the adjusting mechanism; rotate the rotating component to adjust the relative position of the main body relative to the base; release the buckle component to restrict the rotation of the support shaft component and the rotating component; and engage the cam rod component to lock the main body.

[0010] A further improvement is that the cam rod component and the snap-fit ​​component are located at both ends of the support shaft component.

[0011] A further improvement is as follows: the latching component has a latching member located between the seat and the support shaft component and a rib protruding from the latching member toward the support shaft component. The support shaft component has a shaft body connected to the seat and a ratchet portion mounted on the shaft body. The rib engages with the ratchet portion to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component.

[0012] A further improvement is as follows: the buckling component has a first positioning member protruding from the buckling member away from the support shaft component and an elastic member installed on the first positioning member; the seat body is provided with a second positioning member on which the elastic member is installed; and the elastic member is connected between the first positioning member and the second positioning member.

[0013] The present invention can also solve the problems of the prior art by adopting the following technical solution: a trimming machine, including a main body and a base supporting the main body; the base has a seat body for clamping the main body and an adjustment assembly installed on the seat body, the adjustment assembly has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the main body relative to the base and a limiting mechanism for restricting the sliding of the main body, the limiting mechanism being engaged with the adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the limiting mechanism being installed on the seat body with mutually shared components, the limiting mechanism having a support shaft component installed on the seat body and a rotating component fixed to the support shaft component, the rotating component being connected to the main body, the support shaft component driving the rotating component to drive the main body to slide up and down along the base; the limiting mechanism has a latching component connected to the support shaft component, the latching component being engaged with the support shaft component to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component.

[0014] A further improvement is as follows: the adjustment assembly has a fixing mechanism for locking the main body, the fixing mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the limiting mechanism have shared components, the fixing mechanism has a cam rod component connected to the support shaft component, and the cam rod component acts on the seat to lock / release the main body.

[0015] A further improvement is as follows: the latching component has a latching member located between the seat and the support shaft component, a rib protruding from the latching member toward the support shaft component, a first positioning member protruding from the latching member away from the support shaft component, and an elastic member mounted on the first positioning member. The support shaft component has a shaft body mounted on the seat and a ratchet portion disposed on the shaft body. The rib engages with the ratchet portion, and the first positioning member abuts against the seat via the elastic member.

[0016] The present invention can also solve the problems of the prior art by adopting the following technical solution: A trimming machine, equipped with a cutting head, the trimming machine includes a main body with a motor assembly and a base supporting the main body, the end face of the base abuts against the workpiece, the main body slides up and down relative to the base, the cutting head is installed on the main body and protrudes from the end of the base, the motor assembly rotates to drive the cutting head to perform processing operations on the workpiece; the base has a seat body for clamping the main body and an adjustment assembly installed on the seat body, the adjustment assembly has a support shaft component installed on the seat body and a rotating component, a cam rod component and a latching component connected to the support shaft component, the rotating component is fixed to the support shaft component and connected to the main body, the support shaft component drives the rotating component to rotate, driving the main body to slide up and down along the seat body; the cam rod component acts on the seat body to lock / release the main body; one end of the latching component is movably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the seat body, and the other end is latched to the support shaft component to restrict the rotation of the support shaft component.

[0017] A further improvement is as follows: the latching component has a latching member located between the seat and the support shaft component, a rib protruding from the latching member toward the support shaft component, a first positioning member protruding from the latching member away from the support shaft component, and an elastic member mounted on the first positioning member. The support shaft component has a shaft body mounted on the seat and a ratchet portion disposed on the shaft body. The rib engages with the ratchet portion, and the first positioning member abuts against the seat via the elastic member.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention has the following advantages: By setting an adjustment mechanism and a limiting mechanism on the base, and with the limiting mechanism engaging with the adjustment mechanism to restrict the rotation of the adjustment mechanism, the main body is prevented from sliding down. This not only avoids errors in the cutting depth but also prevents the cutting head from impacting the workpiece. Simultaneously, the adjustment mechanism and the limiting mechanism are mounted on the base with shared components, reducing the number of parts and miniaturizing the overall base. Furthermore, adjusting the relative position of the main body with respect to the base only requires pressing the snap-fit ​​component and rotating the support shaft component, resulting in low difficulty and ease of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trimming machine of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a structural schematic of the trimming machine in which the main body is separated from the base.

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the trimming machine shown;

[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the base in the trimming machine shown;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the base shown;

[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the support shaft component on the base shown.

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​component on the base shown. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. For example, terms such as "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," and "right" that indicate orientation or positional relationship are based solely on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device / element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention relates to a trimming machine 100, which is used for grooving or chamfering the edges of processed parts such as wood. The trimming machine 100 includes a main body 101 and a base 103 supporting the main body 101. The main body 101 is slidably disposed relative to the base 103. Adjusting the relative position of the main body 101 with respect to the base 103 adjusts the cutting depth of the trimming machine 100. A battery pack 104 is connected to the upper end of the main body 101, and a cutting head 102 is mounted on its lower end, protruding from the lower end of the base 103.

[0030] The battery pack 104 provides power to the main body 101, which drives the cutter head 102 to rotate. When the operator is working, the end face of the base 103 is brought into contact with the workpiece, and the trimmer 100 is moved along the required trajectory to trim the workpiece.

[0031] Combination Figure 3As shown, the main body 101 includes a housing 1 formed on the periphery of the main body 101, a motor assembly 2 installed inside the housing 1, a fan 4 connected to the motor assembly 2, a chuck 3 fixed to the end of the motor assembly 2 for clamping the cutter head 102, and a control assembly 5 electrically connected to the motor assembly 2. The control assembly 5 can control the start, stop, and speed of the motor assembly 2. The fan 4 is used to dissipate heat from the motor assembly 2 and the control assembly 5 to prevent the trimming machine 100 from shutting down due to overheating protection.

[0032] Furthermore, the fan 4 and the chuck 3 are located at the lower end relative to the motor assembly 2, and the control assembly 5 and the battery pack 104 are located at the upper end relative to the motor assembly 2. Inside the trimmer 100, the chuck 3, fan 4, motor assembly 2, control assembly 5, and battery pack 104 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.

[0033] Specifically, the motor assembly 2 includes a main shaft 24 extending generally vertically, with at least a portion of the main shaft 24 protruding outside the housing 1. The end of the main shaft 24 has external threads for detachably securing the chuck 3, and the cutter head 102 is connected via the chuck 3 to the protruding end of the main shaft 24 at its axially lower end within the housing 1. When operating the trimmer 100, the battery pack 104 is first switched on to provide power, and then the motor assembly 2 is activated via the control assembly 5. The motor assembly 2 drives the main shaft 24 to rotate, which in turn rotates the cutter head 102 to perform grinding and polishing operations.

[0034] In this embodiment, the aforementioned housing 1 includes a cylindrical inner housing 12, a bearing positioning sleeve 14 mounted on the upper end of the inner housing 12, a controller housing 13 housing the control assembly 5, and an outer housing 11 sleeved around the outer periphery of the inner housing 12. The outer housing 11 and the bearing positioning sleeve 14 are both metal housings 1, ensuring machining and rotational accuracy; while the inner housing 12 and the controller housing 13 are made of resin material to meet the insulation requirements between electronic components. Specifically, the outer housing 11 holds the inner housing 12, meaning the cylinder of the outer housing 11 partially overlaps with the inner housing 12 along the axis of the main shaft 24, covering the outer periphery of the inner housing 12. Simultaneously, the upper end of the outer housing 11 holds the bearing positioning sleeve 14 and part of the controller housing 13.

[0035] The inner housing 12 houses the motor assembly 2. Since the inner housing 12 is made of insulating material, it has excellent insulation properties and can prevent electrical conduction. Furthermore, the outer housing 11 is slidably connected to the base 103. The metal outer housing 11 can evenly bind the outer circumferential surface of the housing 1, improving the dimensional accuracy of the outer circumferential surface of the housing 1 supported by the base 103 and preventing dimensional changes in the outer circumferential surface that would make it difficult for the main body 101 to slide. Simultaneously, a rack 111 in the axial direction is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the outer housing 11, and a display scale for indicating the relative position of the main body 101 relative to the base 103 is provided on the lateral side adjacent to the rack 111.

[0036] In this embodiment, the motor assembly 2 includes a stator 22, a rotor 21 sleeved within the stator 22, a main shaft 24, and bearings 23 supported at both axial ends of the main shaft 24. The bearings 23 support the main shaft 24 to improve the rotational accuracy of the main body 101.

[0037] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the base 103 includes a seat 6 that holds the main body 101, a base plate 7 that abuts against the workpiece, and an adjustment assembly 8 installed on the seat 6. Operating the adjustment assembly 8 can cause the seat 6 to hold the main body 101 or the seat 6 to separate from the main body 101.

[0038] Combination Figure 4 As shown, the aforementioned base 6 has a generally C-shaped cylindrical portion 61, a groove 62 formed in the cylindrical portion 61, lugs 63 protruding outward from the outer periphery of both ends of the cylindrical portion 61, a support hole penetrating the lugs 63, a window portion 65 located below the lugs, and a through hole 66. The cutting head 102 protrudes from the hole 66 onto the lower surface of the base plate 7.

[0039] Specifically, the groove 62 is located on the front side of the cylindrical portion 61, making the cylindrical portion 61 C-shaped when viewed from above. The distance between the inner circumferential surfaces of the cylindrical portion 61 is increased or decreased by widening or decreasing the width of the groove 62. That is, when the distance between the inner circumferential surfaces of the cylindrical portion 61 decreases, this contraction is used to clamp the outer shell 11 of the main body 101. Conversely, when the distance between the inner circumferential surfaces of the cylindrical portion 61 increases, the outer shell 11 of the main body 101 is relaxed, allowing the main body 101 to slide up and down relative to the base 103. Furthermore, the window portion 65 is formed so that the hole 66 for protruding the blade 102 downwards can be seen, and the display scale can be observed for easy adjustment.

[0040] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 8 has the following three functions: it functions as an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the relative position of the main body 101 relative to the base 103; it functions as a fixing mechanism for locking the main body 101 so that it cannot move; and it functions as a limiting mechanism for restricting the sliding of the main body 101. The adjustment component 8 is configured in one location and has mutually interchangeable parts, that is, the fixing mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the limiting mechanism have mutually interchangeable parts, so as to reduce the number of parts and make the base as a whole smaller.

[0041] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism engages with the adjusting mechanism to restrict the rotation of the adjusting mechanism.

[0042] Combination Figure 5 As shown, the aforementioned adjustment assembly 8 includes a support shaft component 81 mounted at a support hole on the base 6, and a rotating component 82, a cam rod component 83, and a snap-fit ​​component 84 connected to the support shaft component 81. The cam rod component 83 and the snap-fit ​​component 84 are located at both ends of the support shaft component 81. The support shaft component 81 and the rotating component 82 constitute an adjustment mechanism; the support shaft component 81 and the cam rod component 83 constitute a fixing mechanism; and the support shaft component 81 and the snap-fit ​​component 84 constitute a limiting mechanism. Therefore, the support shaft component 81 is the common component for the fixing mechanism, the adjustment mechanism, and the limiting mechanism.

[0043] Specifically, when adjusting the position of the main body 101 relative to the base 103, the cam rod component 83 must first be turned counterclockwise to release the locking mechanism from the main body 101. Then, the latch component 84 is pressed to release the limiting mechanism from the adjusting mechanism. Simultaneously, the support shaft component 81 is rotated to drive the rotating component 82, adjusting the relative position of the main body 101 relative to the base 103. Afterward, the latch component 84 is released, and the limiting mechanism restricts the unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component 81 and the rotating component 82. Finally, the cam rod component 83 is turned clockwise to lock the main body 101. During operation, pressing the latch component 84 requires rotating the rotating component 82. Although this requires the cooperation of both hands, it is convenient to use the hand holding the trimmer 100 with its hand suspended to press the latch component 84. The other hand can rotate the support shaft component 81 to drive the rotating component 82 to rotate, simultaneously completing the pressing and rotating operations. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0044] Combination Figure 6 As shown, the support shaft component 81 passes through the support hole and at least partially protrudes from both sides of the two lugs 63. The support shaft component 81 has a shaft body 811 installed in the support hole of the base 6, a ratchet portion 812 and an operating portion 813 provided on one side of the shaft body 811, a connecting portion 814 provided on the other side of the shaft body 811, and a handle portion 815 located between the ratchet portion 812 and the connecting portion 814. The operating portion 813, the ratchet portion 812, the handle portion 815 and the connecting portion 814 are arranged in sequence.

[0045] In this embodiment, the rotating component 82 is fixed to the support shaft component 81 and connected to the main body 101. The support shaft component 81 drives the rotating component 82 to rotate, causing the main body 101 to slide up and down along the seat 6. Preferably, the rotating component 82 is a pinion gear, which is fixed to the shank 815 and meshes with the rack 111. Rotating the operating part 813 causes the support shaft component 81 to rotate, the pinion gear rotates, and the rotating pinion gear rolls on the rack 111, so that the relative position of the main body 101 with the rack 111 relative to the base 103 changes up and down according to the arrangement direction of the rack 111.

[0046] In this embodiment, the cam rod component 83 acts on the seat 6 to lock / release the main body 101. The cam rod component 83 has a rotating shaft 832 mounted on the connecting part 814 and a cam rod body 831 connected to the rotating shaft 832. The cam rod body 831 rotates about the rotating shaft 832, causing the cam surface to abut / move away from the lug 63, thereby reducing / expanding the width of the groove 62.

[0047] Combination Figure 7 As shown, one end of the latching component 84 is movably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the seat body 6, and the other end is latched to the support shaft component 81 to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component 81. The latching component 84 has a latching member 841 located between the seat body 6 and the support shaft component 81, a rib 844 protruding from the latching member 841 toward the support shaft component 81, a first positioning member 842 protruding from the latching member 841 away from the support shaft component 81, and an elastic member 843 mounted on the first positioning member 842. The rib 844 is engaged with the ratchet portion 812, and the first positioning member 842 abuts against the seat body 6 via the elastic member 843. Press the upper end of the buckle 841 toward the seat 6 to compress the elastic element 843, so that the rib 844 disengages from the ratchet part 812, and the support shaft part 81 can rotate freely; release the buckle 841, the rib 844 engages with the ratchet part 812, the support shaft part 81 cannot rotate in one direction, so that the main body 101 cannot slide downward due to its own weight.

[0048] This invention provides an adjustment mechanism and a limiting mechanism on the base 103, with the limiting mechanism engaging with the adjustment mechanism to restrict its rotation and thus limit the downward movement of the main body 101. Simultaneously, the adjustment mechanism and the limiting mechanism are mounted on the base 6 with shared components, reducing the number of parts and miniaturizing the overall base. Furthermore, adjusting the relative position of the main body 101 with respect to the base 103 requires only pressing the latching component 84 and rotating the support shaft component 81, resulting in low difficulty and ease of operation.

[0049] This invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that many other alternative solutions to the trimming machine of this invention exist without departing from the principles and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A trimming machine, equipped with a cutting head, the trimming machine comprising a main body and a base supporting the main body, the main body having a housing formed on the periphery of the main body and a motor assembly installed within the housing, the cutting head being mounted on the main body and protruding from the end of the base, the motor assembly rotating to drive the cutting head to perform processing operations on a workpiece; characterized in that: The base has a seat for holding the main body and an adjustment assembly mounted on the seat. The adjustment assembly has a fixing mechanism for locking the main body, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the main body relative to the base, and a limiting mechanism for restricting the sliding of the main body. The limiting mechanism is engaged with the adjustment mechanism to restrict the rotation of the adjustment mechanism. The support shaft component and the latching component constitute the limiting mechanism. One end of the latching component is movably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the seat. The rib of the latching component is engaged with the ratchet portion of the support shaft component to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component. The latching component has a pressing portion for the operator to press. When the pressing portion of the latching component is pressed, the rib disengages from the ratchet portion, releasing the latching component from engaging with the support shaft component.

2. The trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly has a support shaft component connected to the base, and a rotating component, a cam rod component, and a snap-fit ​​component connected to the support shaft component. The support shaft component and the rotating component constitute the adjustment mechanism, the support shaft component and the cam rod component constitute the fixing mechanism, and the support shaft component and the snap-fit ​​component constitute the limiting mechanism.

3. The trimming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Move the cam rod component to unlock the locking mechanism of the main body; press the buckle component to release the locking mechanism of the limiting mechanism onto the adjusting mechanism; rotate the rotating component to adjust the relative position of the main body relative to the base; release the buckle component to restrict the rotation of the support shaft component and the rotating component; and engage the cam rod component to lock the main body.

4. The trimming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cam rod component and the snap-fit ​​component are located at both ends of the support shaft component.

5. The trimming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The latching component has a latching member located between the seat and the support shaft component, the rib protruding from the latching member toward the support shaft component, the support shaft component having a shaft body connected to the seat, and the ratchet portion mounted on the shaft body.

6. The trimming machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The latching component has a first positioning member protruding from the latching member away from the support shaft component and an elastic member installed on the first positioning member. The base is provided with a second positioning member on which the elastic member is installed, and the elastic member is connected between the first positioning member and the second positioning member.

7. A trimming machine, comprising a main body and a base supporting the main body; characterized in that: The base has a seat that holds the main body and an adjustment assembly mounted on the seat. The adjustment assembly has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the main body relative to the base and a limiting mechanism for restricting the sliding of the main body. The limiting mechanism is engaged with the adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism and the limiting mechanism are mounted on the seat with shared components. The adjustment mechanism has a support shaft component mounted on the seat and a rotating component fixed to the support shaft component. The rotating component is connected to the main body. The support shaft component drives the rotating component, causing the main body to slide up and down along the base. The limiting mechanism has a latching component connected to the support shaft component. The latching component has a rib that engages with the ratchet portion of the support shaft component to restrict unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component. The latching component has a pressing part for the operator to press. Pressing the pressing part of the latching component releases the engagement of the rib with the ratchet portion. Releasing the pressing part of the latching component restricts unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component and the rotating component.

8. The trimming machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly has a fixing mechanism for locking the main body. The fixing mechanism, the adjustment mechanism, and the limiting mechanism share common components. The fixing mechanism has a cam rod component connected to the support shaft component. The cam rod component acts on the seat to lock / release the main body.

9. The trimming machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The latching component has a latching member located between the seat and the support shaft component, a first positioning member protruding from the latching member away from the support shaft component, and an elastic member mounted on the first positioning member. The rib protrudes from the latching member toward the support shaft component. The support shaft component has a shaft body mounted on the seat. The ratchet portion is disposed on the shaft body. The first positioning member abuts against the seat via the elastic member.

10. A trimming machine, equipped with a cutting head, the trimming machine comprising a main body on which a motor assembly is mounted and a base supporting the main body, the end face of the base abutting a workpiece, the main body sliding vertically relative to the base, the cutting head being mounted on the main body and protruding from the end of the base, the motor assembly rotating to drive the cutting head to perform processing operations on the workpiece; characterized in that: The base has a seat that holds the main body and an adjustment assembly mounted on the seat. The adjustment assembly has a support shaft component mounted on the seat and a rotating component, a cam rod component, and a latching component connected to the support shaft component. The rotating component is fixed to the support shaft component and connected to the main body. The support shaft component drives the rotating component to rotate, causing the main body to slide up and down along the seat. The cam rod component acts on the seat to lock / release the main body. One end of the latching component is movably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the seat, and the other end has a rib that engages with the ratchet portion of the support shaft component to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component. The latching component has a pressing part for the operator to press. Pressing the pressing part of the latching component releases the engagement of the rib with the ratchet portion. Releasing the pressing part of the latching component restricts the unidirectional rotation of the support shaft component and the rotating component.

11. The trimming machine according to claim 10, characterized in that: The latching component has a latching member located between the seat and the support shaft component, a first positioning member protruding from the latching member away from the support shaft component, and an elastic member mounted on the first positioning member. The rib protrudes from the latching member toward the support shaft component. The support shaft component has a shaft body mounted on the seat. The ratchet portion is disposed on the shaft body. The first positioning member abuts against the seat via the elastic member.