一种超分子光敏剂及其制备方法和应用

By co-assembling photosensitizers with electron acceptors to form supramolecular photosensitizers, the problem of strong oxygen dependence of type II photosensitizers has been solved, achieving highly efficient tumor cell killing in hypoxic environments and promoting the development of type I photodynamic therapy.

CN117126184BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2022-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In current photodynamic therapy, type II photosensitizers are highly dependent on oxygen concentration, and the hypoxic tumor microenvironment limits their efficacy. The lack of effective design strategies for type I photosensitizers has restricted the development of type I photodynamic therapy.

Method used

A supramolecular photosensitizer is formed by co-assembling photosensitizer and electron acceptor through quadruple hydrogen bonding, which promotes electron transfer to generate superoxide radicals, oxidizes NADH, and kills cancer cells. It is suitable for both normal oxygen concentration and hypoxic conditions.

Benefits of technology

It can effectively inhibit tumor cells under both normal oxygen concentration and hypoxic conditions, enhance the efficacy of photodynamic therapy, and broaden the design ideas of type I photodynamic therapy.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种超分子光敏剂及其制备方法和应用。该超分子光敏剂以光敏剂为电子给体,与电子受体通过四重氢键作用在水溶液中共组装后制得,该超分子光敏剂可有效促进从光敏剂向电子受体的光诱导电子转移,进而促进电子向分子氧转移生成O2‑·。并且,I型PDT过程产生的阳离子自由基可以实现对生物体内的重要辅酶NADH的高效氧化,诱导细胞凋亡,杀死癌细胞,可实现在正常氧浓度(21%O2)和乏氧(2%O2)条件下都可以有效抑制肿瘤细胞的目的,同时自身暗毒性很小,可以应用于制备灭活肿瘤细胞的光动力药物。
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