一种采用直膨空调的室内温湿度预测控制方法

By establishing a nonlinear hybrid model of direct expansion air conditioning and building equivalent thermal parameters, and combining model predictive control and Kalman filtering, the compressor speed and air volume are adjusted in real time, solving the problem of balancing energy saving and thermal comfort in direct expansion air conditioning systems, and achieving precise control of indoor temperature and humidity and reduction of energy consumption.

CN117146398BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing variable frequency direct expansion air conditioning systems have problems such as a large operating range, many interferences, nonlinearity, and strong coupling of operating parameters, making it difficult to simultaneously meet the requirements of system energy saving and thermal comfort. Furthermore, traditional control methods cannot effectively control humidity.

Method used

A predictive control method for indoor temperature and humidity using direct expansion air conditioning is adopted. By establishing a nonlinear hybrid model of the direct expansion air conditioning system and the building's equivalent thermal parameters, linearization and discretization are performed. Combined with a model predictive controller and Kalman filtering, a quadratic programming optimization problem is constructed to adjust the compressor speed and air volume in real time to achieve indoor temperature and humidity control.

Benefits of technology

While ensuring thermal comfort, the system reduces energy consumption and quickly tracks indoor temperature and humidity to set values, thus achieving energy-saving effects.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种采用直膨空调的室内温湿度预测控制方法,该方法首先建立直膨空调系统的机理模型,并通过系统辨识算法得到建筑等效热参数模型。其次建立非线性混合模型,并获得非线性混合模型的线性化模型。然后将线性化模型离散化得到系统离散模型,将其作为模型预测控制器的预测模型,再综合室内温湿度控制目标与空调系统运行能耗,定义模型预测控制器的优化目标函数。最后构建基于二次规划的控制优化命题,并求解,得到k采样时刻的最优输入控制序列,将其第一项作为本次采样时刻的控制器控制输出。本发明在室外气象条件变化的情况下能快速追踪室内温湿度到设定值,将室内环境控制在热舒适范围内。
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