Combined arrangement structure and arrangement method of multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel

Abstract

This invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic and air conditioning combined systems, specifically relating to a combined arrangement structure and method for multi-split air conditioning outdoor units and photovoltaic panels. The combined arrangement structure includes air conditioning outdoor units, concrete foundations, photovoltaic panels, steel structural columns, and high-temperature resistant flexible connecting membranes. Several air conditioning outdoor units are arranged in a rectangular row. Multiple photovoltaic panels are arranged in a straight line between the tops of adjacent rows of air conditioning outdoor units. Steel structural columns are connected below the photovoltaic panels. Several of the concrete foundations support the air conditioning outdoor units and steel structural columns. High-temperature resistant flexible connecting membranes are provided between adjacent air conditioning outdoor units, between photovoltaic panels and air conditioning outdoor units, and between adjacent photovoltaic panels. This combined arrangement structure fills a market gap in this field; compared to the traditional method of separately arranging photovoltaic panels and air conditioning outdoor units, it reduces the required site area, improves area utilization, and saves land area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic and air conditioning combined systems, specifically relating to a combined arrangement structure and method of multi-split air conditioning outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of energy conservation, emission reduction, and carbon emission targets, the photovoltaic industry is experiencing rapid growth. The national standard "General Code for Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Utilization in Buildings" (GB55015-2021), which came into effect in 2022, explicitly requires that "new buildings should install solar energy systems." It is foreseeable that more photovoltaic systems will be applied to buildings in the future. Photovoltaic panels are typically installed on building roofs or outdoor ground surfaces, requiring a significant amount of space.

[0003] Multi-split air conditioning systems are currently a relatively mature and widely used form of air conditioning. According to the "2021 China Central Air Conditioning Market Report" released by Aikon.com, multi-split air conditioning products accounted for 52.3% of the market share in China in 2021. The outdoor units of multi-split air conditioning systems are usually placed on the roof or on the ground, occupying a significant amount of space. Furthermore, due to heat dissipation and maintenance requirements, a certain distance must be left between the outdoor unit modules, further increasing the space requirements.

[0004] It is evident that both photovoltaic panels and multi-split air conditioning outdoor units require significant space for installation. Each additional unit occupies a portion of the space, potentially sacrificing the original functionality of the site and increasing land costs. Currently, their installations are typically independent. Therefore, integrating their installations through rational spatial planning to reduce space requirements and even promote the operation of both systems is of great importance.

[0005] In the prior art: the invention patent with application number (201911026610.8) titled "A Solar Air Conditioner Outdoor Unit and Battery Panel Connection Device" combines photovoltaic panels with split air conditioner outdoor units to form an integrated arrangement, but it is only suitable for use with split air conditioner outdoor units. In public buildings, it is usually used with multi-split air conditioning systems, so it does not meet the application conditions; the utility patent with application number (201911026610.8) titled "A Solar Air Conditioner Outdoor Unit and Battery Panel Connection Device" sets a photovoltaic sunshade above the air conditioner outdoor unit to achieve sun and rain protection for the air conditioner. This invention is only suitable for use with a single or a small number of split air conditioner outdoor units and is not suitable for top-discharge multi-split air conditioner outdoor units.

[0006] The existing combined arrangement structure of air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel is not suitable for top-discharge multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit. To address this issue, it is necessary to design a corresponding combined arrangement structure and method. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the aforementioned problems in existing technologies, this solution provides a combined arrangement structure and method for multi-split air conditioner outdoor units and photovoltaic panels.

[0008] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows:

[0009] A combined arrangement structure of a multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and a photovoltaic panel includes an air conditioner outdoor unit, a concrete foundation, a photovoltaic panel, a steel structure column, and a high-temperature resistant flexible connection membrane.

[0010] Several air conditioner outdoor units are arranged in a rectangular row; multiple photovoltaic panels are arranged in a straight line between the tops of adjacent rows of air conditioner outdoor units; steel structure columns are connected below the photovoltaic panels; several concrete foundations are used to support the air conditioner outdoor units and steel structure columns.

[0011] High-temperature resistant flexible connecting membranes are installed between adjacent air conditioner outdoor units, between photovoltaic panels and air conditioner outdoor units, and between adjacent photovoltaic panels.

[0012] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is the outdoor unit of a multi-split air conditioner with upward airflow.

[0013] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: the photovoltaic panel includes a photovoltaic panel module and a steel structure frame, and the photovoltaic panel module is rotatably connected to the steel structure frame.

[0014] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: the photovoltaic panel module includes a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic mounting frame, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and an electric sliding table module; the photovoltaic panel is mounted and fixed on the photovoltaic mounting frame, one side of the photovoltaic mounting frame is rotatably connected to the steel structure frame, and the bottom of the other side is connected to the first connecting rod; the electric sliding table module is installed on the inner side of the steel structure frame, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the sliding table of the electric sliding table module and the lower end of the first connecting rod, respectively; the sliding direction of the sliding table of the electric sliding table module is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the photovoltaic mounting frame.

[0015] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: a photosensitive unit is provided on the edge of the photovoltaic panel away from the rotation axis of the photovoltaic mounting frame; the photosensitive unit is electrically connected to a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the electric slide module, and the controller controls the start, stop or forward and reverse rotation of the motor of the electric slide module according to the intensity of sunlight sensed by the photosensitive unit.

[0016] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: the photosensitive unit adopts a four-quadrant photoelectric sensor.

[0017] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: a thin partition plate is provided below the steel structure frame.

[0018] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: the thin partition plate is a thin steel plate.

[0019] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure: the high-temperature resistant flexible connection membrane is made of high-temperature resistant canvas.

[0020] As a supplementary design or alternative structure to the above-mentioned combined arrangement structure, the arrangement method of the combined arrangement structure includes the following steps:

[0021] S1: Obtain basic parameters: Based on the product catalog provided by the multi-split air conditioner manufacturer, obtain the installation spacing L1 on the front and rear sides of the outdoor unit, the installation spacing L2 on the left and right sides, the width L3, and the outer contour height H1;

[0022] S2: Preliminary arrangement of air conditioner outdoor units: Based on the obtained L1 and L2, and the number of air conditioner outdoor units to be arranged, arrange the air conditioner outdoor units in a long strip along the east-west direction.

[0023] S3: Preliminary selection of photovoltaic panel specifications: The photovoltaic panel is a monocrystalline silicon solar panel with a length of L7, a width of L9, and a height of D, satisfying L9≤L1-0.2m;

[0024] S4: Determine the number of rows of photovoltaic panels: The number of columns of photovoltaic panels N2 = N1 + 1, where N1 is the number of rows of air conditioner outdoor units;

[0025] S5: Determine the north-south equipment layout spacing: Based on the installation location of the combined layout structure and the grid connection requirements of the photovoltaic system, according to Appendix B of the "Design Code for Photovoltaic Power Stations" (GB50797-2012), determine the latitude ψ of the installation location and the recommended tilt angle β of the photovoltaic array; the photovoltaic panel installation spacing L10 = L9*cosβ + L9*sinβ * ((0.707*tanψ + 0.1338) / (0.707 - 0.4338*tanψ)); the north-south layout spacing between the air conditioner outdoor unit and the photovoltaic combination panel L11 = (L10 - L9 - L3) / 2, and simultaneously satisfy L11 ≥ 0.1m. When L11 is less than 0.1m, then take L11 = 0.1m, and at the same time correct L10, L10 = L9 + L3 + 2 * L11;

[0026] S6: Check the installation spacing L1 of the front and rear sides of the air conditioner outdoor unit: Determine whether (L9+2*L11) is ≤ L1. If yes, then L1 remains unchanged; if no, then increase L1 and re-select L1=L9+2*L11; if L1 is limited by the site and cannot be increased, then return to step S3 to reselect a photovoltaic panel with a smaller L9.

[0027] S7: Final Layout Plan: Based on the final values ​​of L1, L2, N1, N2, and L11, the air conditioning outdoor units and photovoltaic panels are re-arranged in a long strip along the east-west direction. Each row of photovoltaic panels is evenly distributed on both sides of each row of air conditioning outdoor units. The long strip-shaped air conditioning outdoor units are placed on a concrete foundation with a height of H. The photovoltaic panels are supported on the concrete foundation by steel structure columns, and the installation height of the lower edge of the photovoltaic panels is H1+H. A high-temperature resistant flexible connection membrane is installed in the gap between the air conditioning outdoor units and the photovoltaic panels to separate the air inlet and outlet of the air conditioning outdoor units.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0029] 1. This invention combines the outdoor unit of a multi-split air conditioner with photovoltaic panels, filling a market gap in this field and providing more options. In addition, compared with the traditional method of arranging photovoltaic panels and outdoor units of multi-split air conditioners separately, this solution reduces the demand for site area, improves area utilization, and saves floor space.

[0030] 2. In multi-split air conditioners, the outdoor unit with bottom air intake and top air exhaust often suffers from unorganized airflow, resulting in some airflow from the top exhaust returning to the air intake, causing a mixture of hot and cold air and reducing the air conditioner's energy efficiency. The photovoltaic panels, high-temperature resistant flexible connection film, and thin partition plates in this solution effectively separate the air intake and exhaust, preventing the mixing of hot and cold air, thereby improving the air conditioner's energy efficiency and reducing its power consumption.

[0031] 3. In summer, photovoltaic panels also serve as shade, which can reduce the intake air temperature of the air conditioner's outdoor unit, thereby improving the air conditioner's energy efficiency; at the same time, they can also reduce the roof temperature and reduce the indoor air conditioning load on the top floor. Attached Figure Description

[0032] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this scheme or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a side view of the combined arrangement structure in this scheme;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a top view of the combined arrangement structure in this scheme;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram showing the assembly of the electric slide module, the second connecting rod, the photovoltaic panel, and the steel frame.

[0037] Figure 5 It is a distribution diagram of the air conditioner outdoor unit, concrete foundation, and steel structure columns.

[0038] In the diagram: 1-Air conditioner outdoor unit; 2-Concrete foundation; 3-Photovoltaic panel; 31-Photovoltaic panel module; 311-Photovoltaic panel; 312-Photovoltaic mounting frame; 313-First connecting rod; 314-Second connecting rod; 315-Electric sliding table module; 316-Photosensitive unit; 317-Thin partition plate; 32-Steel structure frame; 4-Steel structure column; 5-High temperature resistant flexible connection membrane. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this solution without creative effort are within the protection scope of this solution.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment designs a combined arrangement structure of a multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and a photovoltaic panel, including an air conditioner outdoor unit 1, a concrete foundation 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, a steel structure column 4, and a high-temperature resistant flexible connection membrane 5.

[0042] Several air conditioner outdoor units 1 are arranged in a rectangular row; multiple photovoltaic panels 3 are arranged in a straight line between the tops of adjacent rows of air conditioner outdoor units 1; steel structure columns 4 are connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panels 3.

[0043] The concrete foundation 2 is used to support the air conditioner outdoor unit 1 and the steel structure column 4. The height of the concrete foundation 2 is 0.3m-0.5m.

[0044] The outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner is the outdoor unit of a multi-split air conditioner with upward airflow; any conventional multi-split air conditioner product on the market can be selected.

[0045] High-temperature resistant flexible connecting membranes 5 are installed between adjacent air conditioner outdoor units 1, between photovoltaic panels 3 and air conditioner outdoor units 1, and between adjacent photovoltaic panels 3. The high-temperature resistant flexible connecting membranes 5 are made of high-temperature resistant canvas. The high-temperature resistant flexible connecting membranes 5 are installed in the gaps between air conditioner outdoor units 1 and photovoltaic panels 3 to prevent the exhaust airflow of air conditioner outdoor units 1 from flowing back to its air inlet.

[0046] The photovoltaic panel 3 includes a photovoltaic panel module 31 and a steel structure frame 32, with the photovoltaic panel module 31 rotatably connected to the steel structure frame 32. The photovoltaic panel module 31 includes a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic mounting frame, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and an electric sliding table module 315. The photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the photovoltaic mounting frame. One side of the photovoltaic mounting frame is rotatably connected to the steel structure frame 32, and the bottom of the other side is connected to the first connecting rod. The electric sliding table module 315 is installed inside the steel structure frame 32. The two ends of the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the sliding table of the electric sliding table module 315 and the lower end of the first connecting rod, respectively. The sliding direction of the sliding table of the electric sliding table module 315 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the photovoltaic mounting frame. There are n photovoltaic panels. When n is 3, the length of photovoltaic panel module 31 is L4 = (n+1)*L6 + n*L7 = 7.168m; where L6 is 0.1m; L7 is the length of the photovoltaic panel, and in this embodiment L7 is 2.256m; L8 is the length from the nearest end to the farthest end of each row of air conditioner outdoor units 1, and in this embodiment L8 is 6.65m. Since L4≥L8, n=3 is determined to meet the design requirements.

[0047] A photosensitive unit 316 is installed on the edge of the photovoltaic panel away from the rotation axis of the photovoltaic mounting frame. The photosensitive unit 316 can be a four-quadrant photoelectric sensor. The photosensitive unit 316 is electrically connected to a controller, which is electrically connected to the electric sliding table module 315. The controller controls the start, stop, or forward and reverse rotation of the motor of the electric sliding table module 315 based on the intensity of sunlight sensed by the photosensitive unit 316. The controller can be a PLC, MCU, or single-chip microcomputer controller. The photosensitive unit 316 is used to control the electric sliding table module 315. When the electric sliding table module 315 is started, the sliding direction of the slider can be used to adjust the tilt angle α of the photovoltaic panel, thereby keeping the photovoltaic panel at the angle that receives the maximum amount of solar radiation.

[0048] A thin partition plate 317 is provided below the steel structure frame 32. The thin partition plate 317 is a thin steel plate. The thin partition plate 317 effectively blocks the air communication channel between the upper and lower parts of the steel structure frame 32, thereby preventing the exhaust air of the multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit 1 from flowing back to the air inlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit 1.

[0049] The steel frame 32 is made of shaped steel and is supported by multiple shaped steel structural columns 4. The steel structural columns 4 are made of shaped steel and are used to bear the load of the upper photovoltaic panel 3. They are connected to the steel frame 32 at the top and fixed to the concrete foundation 2 at the bottom.

[0050] The combined arrangement structure in this embodiment is suitable for scenarios where photovoltaic panels and the outdoor unit 1 of a multi-split air conditioner are arranged on a building roof or outdoor site. Simultaneously, the photovoltaic panels employ a tracking system and are photovoltaic power generation panels, while the arrangement of the solar collectors can also refer to the arrangement structure of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the outdoor unit 1 can be a conventional multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit or a similarly shaped direct expansion air conditioner outdoor unit. In addition to the above-mentioned equipment, any equipment capable of implementing the arrangement of this invention can be used.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] Based on the structure of Example 1, the arrangement method of this combined arrangement structure includes the following steps:

[0053] S1: Obtain basic parameters: Based on the product catalog provided by the multi-split air conditioner manufacturer, obtain the installation spacing L1 on the front and rear sides of the outdoor unit 1, the installation spacing L2 on the left and right sides, the width L3, and the outer contour height H1; Taking the air conditioner and photovoltaic panel installation project A in Zhengzhou as an example, in project A, L1=1.4m, L2=0.1m, L3=0.8m, H1=1.7m;

[0054] S2: Preliminary arrangement of air conditioner outdoor units 1: Based on the obtained L1 and L2, and the number of air conditioner outdoor units 1 to be arranged, the air conditioner outdoor units 1 are initially arranged in a long strip along the east-west direction; In Project A, a total of 2 rows are arranged, with 5 air conditioner outdoor units 1 in each row;

[0055] S3: Preliminary selection of photovoltaic panel specifications: The photovoltaic panel is a monocrystalline silicon solar panel with a length of L7, a width of L9, and a height of D, satisfying L9≤L1-0.2m; In Project A, the specifications are L7*L9*D=2256*1133*35mm, satisfying L9≤L1-0.2m;

[0056] S4: Determine the number of rows of photovoltaic panels 3: The number of columns of photovoltaic panel 3 is N2 = N1 + 1, where N1 is the number of rows of air conditioner outdoor unit 1; In Project A, N2 = 3, that is, there are a total of 3 rows of photovoltaic panel 3;

[0057] S5: Determine the north-south equipment layout spacing: Based on the installation location of the combined layout structure and the grid connection requirements of the photovoltaic system, according to Appendix B of the "Design Code for Photovoltaic Power Stations" (GB50797-2012), determine the latitude ψ of the installation location and the recommended tilt angle β of the photovoltaic array; Photovoltaic panel installation spacing L10 = L9*cosβ + L9*sinβ * ((0.707*tanψ + 0.1338) / (0.707 - 0.4338*tanψ)) The north-south spacing between the air conditioner outdoor unit 1 and the photovoltaic panel 3 is L11 = (L10 - L9 - L3) / 2, and simultaneously satisfies L11 ≥ 0.1m. When L11 is less than 0.1m, L11 = 0.1m is taken, and L10 is corrected to L10 = L9 + L3 + 2 * L11. In Project A, the latitude ψ = 34.72°, and the recommended tilt angle of the photovoltaic array β = 31.72°. Therefore, L10 = 2.32m, L11 ≈ 0.2m, satisfying L11 ≥ 0.1m.

[0058] S6: Verify the installation spacing L1 between the front and rear sides of the outdoor unit 1: Determine if (L9+2*L11) is ≤ L1. If yes, L1 remains unchanged; if no, increase L1 and recalculate L1=L9+2*L11. If L1 is limited by the site and cannot be increased, return to step S3 and reselect a photovoltaic panel with a smaller L9. In Project A, L9+2*L11=1.533m>L1, so increase L1 and correct L1=1.533m.

[0059] S7: Final Layout Plan: Based on the final values ​​of L1, L2, N1, N2, and L11, the air conditioner outdoor units 1 and photovoltaic panels 3 are re-arranged in a long strip along the east-west direction. Each row of photovoltaic panels 3 is evenly distributed on both sides of each row of air conditioner outdoor units 1. The long strip-shaped air conditioner outdoor units 1 are placed on a concrete foundation 2 with a height of H. The photovoltaic panels 3 are supported on the concrete foundation 2 by steel structure columns 4. The installation height of the lower edge of the photovoltaic panels 3 is H1+H. A high-temperature resistant flexible connection membrane 5 is installed in the gap between the air conditioner outdoor units 1 and the photovoltaic panels 3 to separate the air inlet and outlet of the air conditioner outdoor units 1. In Project A, L1=1.533m, L2=0.1m, N1=2, N2=3, L11=0.2m, and the installation height of the lower edge of the photovoltaic panels 3 is H1+H=2.0m.

[0060] The above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation; it is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom remain within the scope of this technology.

Claims

1. A combined arrangement structure of a multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and a photovoltaic panel, characterized in that: It includes an air conditioner outdoor unit (1), a concrete foundation (2), a photovoltaic panel (3), a steel structure column (4), and a high-temperature resistant flexible connection membrane (5). Several air conditioning outdoor units (1) are arranged in a rectangular row; multiple photovoltaic panels (3) are arranged in a straight line between the tops of adjacent rows of air conditioning outdoor units (1); steel structure columns (4) are connected below the photovoltaic panels (3); several concrete foundations (2) are used to support the air conditioning outdoor units (1) and the steel structure columns (4); High-temperature resistant flexible connection membranes (5) are provided between adjacent air conditioner outdoor units (1), between photovoltaic panels (3) and air conditioner outdoor units (1), and between adjacent photovoltaic panels (3). The photovoltaic panel (3) includes a photovoltaic panel module (31) and a steel structure frame (32), wherein the photovoltaic panel module (31) is rotatably connected to the steel structure frame (32); The photovoltaic panel module (31) includes a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic mounting frame, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and an electric sliding table module (315). The photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the photovoltaic mounting frame. One side of the photovoltaic mounting frame is rotatably connected to the steel structure frame (32), and the bottom of the other side is connected to the first connecting rod. The electric sliding table module (315) is installed inside the steel structure frame (32). The two ends of the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the sliding table of the electric sliding table module (315) and the lower end of the first connecting rod, respectively. The sliding direction of the sliding table of the electric sliding table module (315) is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the photovoltaic mounting frame. The arrangement method of the combined layout structure includes the following steps: S1: Obtain basic parameters: According to the product catalog provided by the multi-split air conditioner manufacturer, obtain the installation spacing L1 on the front and rear sides, the installation spacing L2 on the left and right sides, the width L3, and the outer contour height H1 of the outdoor unit (1); S2: Preliminary arrangement of air conditioner outdoor units (1): Based on the obtained L1 and L2, and the number of air conditioner outdoor units (1) to be arranged, the air conditioner outdoor units (1) are initially arranged in a long strip along the east-west direction. S3: Preliminary selection of photovoltaic panel specifications: The photovoltaic panel is a monocrystalline silicon solar panel with a length of L7, a width of L9, and a height of D, satisfying L9≤L1-0.2m; S4: Determine the number of rows of photovoltaic panel (3): The number of columns of photovoltaic panel (3) N2 = N1 + 1, where N1 is the number of rows of air conditioner outdoor unit (1); S5: Determine the north-south equipment arrangement spacing: According to the installation location of the combined arrangement structure and the grid connection requirements of the photovoltaic system, according to Appendix B of the "Design Code for Photovoltaic Power Stations" (GB50797-2012), the latitude ψ of the installation location and the recommended tilt angle β of the photovoltaic array can be determined; the photovoltaic panel installation spacing L10 = L9*cosβ + L9*sinβ*((0.707*tanψ+0.1338) / (0.707-0.4338*tanψ)); the north-south arrangement spacing L11 between the air conditioner outdoor unit (1) and the photovoltaic combination panel (3) is L11 = (L10-L9-L3) / 2, and simultaneously L11≥0.1m. When L11 is less than 0.1m, L11=0.1m is taken, and L10 is corrected at the same time, L10=L9+L3+2*L11; S6: Review the installation spacing L1 of the air conditioner outdoor unit (1) front and rear sides: Determine whether (L9+2*L11) is ≤L1. If yes, then L1 remains unchanged; if no, then increase L1 and re-select L1=L9+2*L11; if L1 is limited by the site and cannot be increased, then return to step S3 to re-select a photovoltaic panel with a smaller L9. S7: Form the final layout scheme: Based on the final values ​​of L1, L2, N1, N2, and L11, the air conditioner outdoor unit (1) and photovoltaic combination panel (3) are re-arranged in a long strip along the east-west direction. Each row of photovoltaic combination panels (3) is evenly arranged on both sides of each row of air conditioner outdoor unit (1). The long strip-shaped air conditioner outdoor unit (1) is arranged on a concrete foundation (2). The height of the concrete foundation (2) is H. The photovoltaic combination panel (3) is supported on the concrete foundation (2) by steel structure columns (4). The installation height of the lower edge of the photovoltaic combination panel (3) is H1+H. A high-temperature resistant soft connection membrane (5) is installed in the gap between the air conditioner outdoor unit (1) and the photovoltaic combination panel (3) to separate the air inlet and outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit (1).

2. The combined arrangement structure of the multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outdoor unit (1) of the air conditioner is the outdoor unit of a multi-split air conditioner with upward airflow.

3. The combined arrangement structure of the multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photosensitive unit (316) is provided on the edge of the photovoltaic panel away from the rotation axis of the photovoltaic mounting frame; the photosensitive unit (316) is electrically connected to a controller, which is electrically connected to the electric slide module (315). The controller controls the start, stop or forward and reverse rotation of the motor of the electric slide module (315) according to the intensity of sunlight sensed by the photosensitive unit (316).

4. The combined arrangement structure of the multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The photosensitive unit (316) is a four-quadrant photoelectric sensor.

5. The combined arrangement structure of the multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thin partition plate (317) is provided below the steel structure frame (32).

6. The combined arrangement structure of the multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The thin partition plate (317) is a thin steel plate.

7. The combined arrangement structure of the multi-split air conditioner outdoor unit and photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-temperature resistant flexible connecting membrane (5) is made of high-temperature resistant canvas.

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