一种相位梯度超表面及其制备方法和应用

CN117169850BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PEKING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PEKING UNIV
Filing Date
2022-05-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

FMCW lidar cannot perform tangential detection and has high energy consumption, making it difficult to meet the needs of autonomous driving.

Method used

A phase gradient metasurface based on a trapezoidal pair composite unit structure is designed. Multi-beam reflection scanning is achieved through a three-layer material structure, and the energy ratio between beams is controlled. A passive design is adopted to reduce energy consumption, and large-angle scanning and signal-to-noise ratio are achieved by adjusting the spacing l of the trapezoidal pair units.

Benefits of technology

It achieves passive low power consumption, easy integration and miniaturization of FMCW lidar, increases scanning range and measurement accuracy, is suitable for visible light and infrared bands, and is suitable for land and underwater detection.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种相位梯度超表面及其制备方法和应用,属于纳米光子学领域。本发明相位梯度超表面包括三层材料,底层是厚金属层,可以把入射光全部反射,避免透射损失;中间层是透明介质层,把上下两层金属隔离开;顶层是金属材质的平面阵列,由复合梯形对单元周期性排列而成,复合梯形对单元为两个梯形相互套构而成,包括x方向排列的两个梯形的同向梯形对结构、对尾梯形对结构和对头梯形对结构,以及y方向交错排列的两个梯形构成的交错梯形对结构,采用本发明可以实现调频连续波激光雷达多路扫描,可以大大促进FMCW激光雷达系统的小型化、节能化、商业化。
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