一种全角模式下的半球谐振陀螺鲁棒智能控制方法

By designing a robust intelligent control method based on a switching mechanism, and combining neural networks and adaptive dynamic programming, the problems of frequency fragmentation and damping non-uniformity of hemispherical resonant gyroscopes in dynamic environments were solved, achieving robust tracking and optimal control of the system, and improving the measurement accuracy and stability of the gyroscope.

CN117170234BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In dynamic environments, hemispherical resonant gyroscopes suffer from unknown nonlinear dynamic problems caused by frequency fragmentation and uneven damping, which are difficult to suppress simultaneously and effectively with existing technologies, especially when the environment changes and the desired effect cannot be achieved.

Method used

We design a robust intelligent control method based on a switching mechanism, combining neural network approximation and adaptive dynamic programming. Through a robust intelligent controller and an optimal controller, we achieve robust tracking and optimal control of frequency fragmentation and damping inhomogeneity.

Benefits of technology

In dynamic environments, effective suppression of frequency fragmentation and damping inhomogeneity is achieved, ensuring optimal system performance in terms of control accuracy and energy consumption, and improving the measurement accuracy and stability of the gyroscope.

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Abstract

本发明涉及全角模式下的半球谐振陀螺鲁棒智能控制方法,考虑动态环境下的未知频率裂解和阻尼不均匀缺陷,根据Lynch的随机平均法理论,建立振幅和正交控制变量的动态方程;针对频率裂解和阻尼不均匀缺陷导致的未知动力学,提出鲁棒智能控制,采用切换机制协调鲁棒控制和智能控制,实现对参考信号的鲁棒跟踪;综合考虑鲁棒跟踪性能和控制代价,构建控制系统性能指标函数,给出基于自适应动态规划的最优控制,保证控制系统性能最优;结合基于切换机制的鲁棒智能控制和最优控制,实现半球谐振陀螺的振幅和正交鲁棒控制;最后,设计PI频相跟踪控制器实现频率跟踪,并给出角速率测量方法。该方案实现动态环境下的陀螺稳幅恒频控制、正交控制与角速率测量。
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