一种基于无监督学习方法的心跳模板分类方法及设备

By using an unsupervised learning-based method that combines the R-wave characteristics of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals with clinical waveform parameters, heartbeat categories are automatically classified, solving the problem of misdiagnosis of ECG signals in existing technologies and improving the accuracy and efficiency of heartbeat classification.

CN117179781BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI SID MEDICAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI SID MEDICAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-08-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies using unsupervised classification methods based on electrocardiogram signals are prone to misdiagnosis, especially since atrial premature beats and ventricular premature beats are difficult to distinguish from normal heartbeats, leading to low diagnostic efficiency for doctors.

Method used

Using an unsupervised learning-based approach, the heartbeat is automatically classified by extracting R-wave features, calculating the RR interval and QRS width, and combining clinical waveform parameter features. A threshold is set to determine the heartbeat category, thereby reducing misdiagnosis.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of heartbeat classification, reduces misclassification of normal electrocardiograms and ectopic heartbeats, and enhances the reliability of doctors' diagnoses.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种基于无监督学习方法的心跳模板分类方法和设备,包括步骤S10,对待分类的心电图进行R波提取;S20,基于R波截取心跳,建立N段心跳的集合以及对应的RR间隔集合RRL;S30,将RRL均分为k个区间,在每个区间内随机选取一个中心心跳,形成集合CENTERBEAT;S40,计算所有心跳到CENTERBEAT中K个中心心跳的综合相似度Zk,如果一个心跳的Zk最小则记该对应的标签为k;S50,计算每类心跳的平均心跳,作为更新后的中心心跳,计算每类心跳的平均RR间隔;S60,计算每类心跳的RR间隔方差,QRS宽度方差;S70,如果RR间隔方差、QRS宽度方差的值分别小于阈值thr、thq停止程序,并认定该心跳属于第k类的集合,否则返回S40。本发明的方案能够提升心跳分类准确性。
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