氟化铵热分解混合气体分离装置及分离方法

By using a mixed gas separation device based on the thermal decomposition of ammonium fluoride, ammonia and hydrogen fluoride are separated using potassium difluoride to generate potassium fluoride complex salts. This solves the safety risks of ammonia and hydrogen fluoride in the nuclear fuel preparation process and achieves safe separation and meets process requirements.

CN117181122BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT NUCLEAR COORPERATION 272 URANIUM IND LLC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT NUCLEAR COORPERATION 272 URANIUM IND LLC
Filing Date
2023-09-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

氟化铵热分解混合气体分离装置及分离方法,涉及核燃料制备技术领域。氟化铵热分解混合气体分离装置,包括氟化铵加热罐和气体分离罐;氟化铵加热罐上端设有混合气体出口,氟化铵加热罐上设有加热装置A;气体分离罐上设有加热装置B,气体分离罐顶部设有混合气体入口、氨气出口和氟化氢出口;气体分离罐的混合气体入口通过管道与氟化铵加热罐的混合气体出口连通。氟化铵热分解混合气体分离方法如下:氟化铵热分解;分离混合气体中的氨气;分离混合气体中的氟化氢。本发明针对铀纯化转化工艺进行改进,避免了危化品直接储存,并且满足工艺实际需求,避免了危化品氨气和氟化氢气体的大量储存,从根本上消除了重大风险源,实现本质安全提升。
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