一种具有混合层片微结构的超塑性TiAl合金板材的制备方法

By optimizing the preparation method of TiAl alloy, a mixed α2/γ and β/γ lamellar microstructure was formed, which solved the problems of high preparation cost and size limitation, and realized the superplastic production of large-sized complex parts with an elongation of 498.5%.

CN117181838BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-09-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for preparing TiAl alloys are costly and complex, and the size of extruded bars or hot-forged billets is limited, making them unsuitable for preparing large and complex superplastic parts.

Method used

A method for preparing mixed lamellar microstructures was adopted. Through forging, hot isostatic pressing, cladding, rolling and stress-relief annealing, the hot rolling process parameters were optimized. Multi-pass rolling and annealing in the α(α2)+β(B2)+γ three-phase region were carried out and β+γ→α2 phase transformation temperature range to form α2/γ and β/γ mixed lamellar microstructures, which inhibited abnormal grain growth and improved superplasticity.

Benefits of technology

Under conditions of 900℃ and a strain rate of not less than 1×10-4s-1, the maximum elongation of TiAl alloy sheet reaches 498.5%, breaking through the superplasticity limitation of traditional alloys and making it suitable for the production of large-sized complex parts.

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Abstract

一种具有混合层片微结构的超塑性TiAl合金板材的制备方法,涉及一种TiAl合金板材的制备方法。本发明是要解决现有的TiAl合金制备方法成本高、工艺复杂以及挤压棒材或热锻坯料的尺寸受限,不适合制备大尺寸复杂的超塑性零件的技术问题。本发明选取高β相含量的TiAl合金,在α(α2)+β(B2)+γ三相低温区进行回炉保温反复热轧制形成不规则的β / γ层片组织,然后在β+γ→α2相变温度区间进行去应力退火诱导形成规则的α2 / γ层片结构,获得具有混合层片微结构组织的TiAl合金板材,在变形温度900℃,应变速率不低于1×10‑4s‑1的条件下获得最大延伸率达到498.5%。
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