一种防止异种金属结构件复合焊接裂纹的方法

By employing a combination of explosive welding and laser or electron beam welding in dissimilar metal structural components, the depth and spacing of the weld area are controlled, solving the problem of welding cracks in complex surface structures and large equipment, and achieving high-strength dissimilar metal connections.

CN117182368BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING XINGHANG MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING XINGHANG MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to prevent welding cracks when welding dissimilar metal structural components on complex surface structures or on large or precision pre-formed equipment, especially due to residual stress and the effects of brittle intermetallic compounds.

Method used

The intermediate structural layer is bonded to the substrate using explosive welding or hot-pressing composite methods. Then, laser or electron beam welding is used to bond the layers from the other side of the substrate. By controlling the depth, diameter, and spacing of the weld area, independent closed curved surface welds are formed. The explosive welding parameters are calculated by combining the conservation of function and momentum.

Benefits of technology

It effectively inhibits the propagation of welding cracks, improves welding strength, ensures stable connection of dissimilar metal structural components, and meets the needs of industrial applications.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种防止异种金属结构件复合焊接裂纹的方法,属于板材焊接技术领域,解决了在复杂表面结构,或者已成型的大型或精密设备上焊接异种金属结构件时,产生残余应力以及脆性金属间化合物,从而导致焊接裂纹产生的技术问题。一种防止异种金属结构件复合焊接裂纹的方法,包括:步骤1、采用爆炸焊接或热压复合方法将金属元件与所述基体材质相同的中间结构层组合形成中间结构件;步骤2、采用激光或电子束焊接将中间结构件的中间结构层侧和基体一侧贴合焊接,从基体一侧相对的基体另一侧施焊,制成异种金属结构件。本发明的焊接方法使得焊点区,以及焊接区块按照一定规则在基材上间隔分布,裂纹的扩展能够被有效抑制。
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