一种原位插层型有机蒙脱土 / 炭黑 / 橡胶纳米复合材料及其制备方法

The in-situ intercalation technology, which uses carbon black and montmorillonite for joint reinforcement, solves the problems of large amount of montmorillonite used as an intercalating agent, long mixing time, and long mixing time in existing technologies. It enables the rapid preparation of rubber nanocomposites and improves the mechanical properties and air tightness of the rubber nanocomposites.

CN117186561BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
Filing Date
2023-09-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the application of montmorillonite in rubber composites has problems such as large amount of intercalating agent, long mixing time, high energy consumption, decreased mechanical properties and insufficient air tightness, which limit its application in polymer composites.

Method used

By using carbon black and montmorillonite as a co-reinforcing agent and employing in-situ intercalation technology to control the proportions of intercalating agent and montmorillonite within a suitable range, and combining this with stearic acid to improve dispersibility, rapid intercalation modification is achieved, resulting in the preparation of rubber nanocomposites with excellent mechanical properties and airtightness.

Benefits of technology

Rapid preparation of rubber nanocomposites has been achieved, which improves the mechanical strength and airtightness of the materials, shortens the process flow, reduces energy consumption and emissions, and significantly enhances mechanical and airtight properties.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种原位插层型有机蒙脱土 / 炭黑 / 橡胶纳米复合材料,制备方法包括以下具体步骤:(1)将橡胶进行第一塑炼后加入硫化活化剂、氧化锌和第一炭黑进行第一混炼,所述第一混炼完成后加入插层剂和蒙脱土进行第二混炼,再加入第二炭黑进行第三混炼后即得母胶;(2)将所述母胶硫化后即得原位插层型有机蒙脱土 / 炭黑 / 橡胶纳米复合材料。本发明采用炭黑和蒙脱土共同补强的方式,提升了材料的力学强度,实现原位插层中插层剂和蒙脱土的快速插层和混合,并进一步实现与改性 / 丁基橡胶的有效复合,制备出了力学性能和气密性均优异的橡胶纳米复合材料。
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