一种机车车辆冷却系统用散热器

By designing an auxiliary air vent structure for the air intake and exhaust mechanisms, the system utilizes both ambient and traveling air to enter the radiator, thus solving the problems of poor heat dissipation at low speeds in locomotive and EMU cooling systems and high noise and energy consumption in forced ventilation liquid cooling systems, achieving a highly efficient and low-energy-consumption cooling effect.

CN117190756BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CRRC DALIAN INST CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CRRC DALIAN INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traction equipment of locomotives and EMUs requires continuous and efficient cooling capabilities, but the existing running air cooling system has poor heat dissipation effect at low speeds, while increasing the size of the radiator will lead to cost and space layout problems, and the forced ventilation liquid cooling system is noisy and energy-intensive.

Method used

Design a radiator for a locomotive and rolling stock cooling system, comprising an air intake mechanism and an air outlet mechanism. Through the design of an auxiliary air vent, ambient wind and running wind are combined to enter the radiator, thereby improving the efficiency of cooling air utilization and reducing energy consumption and noise.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat dissipation capacity of radiators, reduces energy consumption and noise, and is suitable for high-power locomotives and high-speed trains, providing a heat dissipation solution under multiple air supply conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种机车车辆冷却系统用散热器,包括散热器本体、引风机构及出风机构;引风机构和出风机构分别设于散热器本体两侧且与散热器本体连接;引风机构和出风机构均包括风筒及设于风筒内风道两侧的辅助风窗;辅助风窗具有可旋转的若干叶片;机车运行时,环境风和走行风进入引风机构的风筒内,将引风机构的辅助风窗的叶片关闭,并由散热器本体内的空气通道流出后进入出风机构,环境风与走行风驱动出风机构的辅助风窗的叶片开启,环境风和走行风经出风机构的辅助风窗和出风口流出。本发明中公开的一种机车车辆冷却系统用散热器,提高了走行风和环境风的利用效率,提高了散热器的散热能力,有利于液冷系统降噪,且能耗低,可靠性高。
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