一种基于物理引导神经网络的缓进给磨削温度预测方法

By introducing a physical-guided neural network into the temperature prediction of creep-feed grinding, and combining physical laws and loss functions, the problems of large error and low accuracy of traditional neural network models are solved, and more accurate temperature prediction and workpiece surface burn prevention are achieved.

CN117195695BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2023-08-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing methods for predicting grinding temperature using creep feed, traditional neural network models suffer from large errors and low accuracy. Furthermore, the black-box nature of these models leads to inaccurate predictions, making them unsuitable for effectively guiding actual production.

Method used

A physical-guided neural network approach is adopted, which transforms the physical laws of the grinding process into physical constraints, constructs a neural network model, and uses a physical-guided loss function and an empirical loss function to construct the final loss function. The model is then trained with an augmented dataset to improve the accuracy of temperature prediction.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of grinding temperature prediction, reduces errors, provides a basis for preventing workpiece surface burns, reduces data acquisition costs, and shows better prediction performance in small sample and noisy environments.

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Abstract

本发明涉及智能制造技术领域,具体涉及一种基于物理引导神经网络的缓进给磨削温度预测方法,包括:获取磨削加工过程中影响工件的磨削温度的加工参数;获取多组加工参数值下对工件进行磨削时的实际磨削温度;获取工件磨削加工过程中的温度预测模型;构建神经网络模型,并获取训练好的神经网络模型;获取待加工工件的预测磨削温度。本发明的方法过将神经网络输入、输出之间的物理规律和物理约束引入到神经网络模型,从而提高神经网络模型对磨削温度预测的准确性,并为后续加工过程中避免工件表面烧伤提供依据。
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