一种多误差麦克风场分布型主动降噪系统及方法

By using a multi-error microphone field distribution system, the system acquires sound wave signals using multi-error microphones and updates FIR filter coefficients, solving the problems of high computational complexity and poor stability of existing active noise cancellation systems in pipeline environments. This achieves more efficient noise reduction and wider application.

CN117198259BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CETHIK GRP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CETHIK GRP
Filing Date
2023-04-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing active noise cancellation systems are prone to getting stuck in local optima in pipeline environments due to the use of a single error microphone, and the complexity of secondary channel sound wave superposition leads to high computational complexity and unstable noise cancellation effect.

Method used

A multi-error microphone field distribution system is adopted. Noise and superimposed sound wave signals are acquired through a reference microphone and several error microphones. The LMS gradient descent algorithm is used to update the FIR filter coefficients and generate noise-reduced waves to achieve active noise reduction.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and noise reduction effect of active noise cancellation systems, simplifies algorithm complexity, reduces hardware costs, and broadens application scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多误差麦克风场分布型主动降噪系统及方法,应用于管道降噪,参考麦克风安装在管道内壁靠近噪声源位置,用于获取噪声声波信号;若干个误差麦克风均匀布置在次级通道内,用于获取叠加声波信号;处理单元布置在管道外,用于根据若干个误差麦克风获取的叠加声波信号得到融合声波信号,并以噪声声波信号和融合声波信号更新FIR滤波器的系数,将噪声声波信号通过更新后的FIR滤波器生成降噪声波信号;次级声源安装在参考麦克风和误差麦克风之间,用于根据处理单元生成的降噪声波信号播放降噪声波,实现管道内的主动降噪。本发明提高了主动降噪系统的稳定性,拓宽了主动降噪系统的应用场景。
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