小型化可重构天线

By combining substrate-integrated waveguide units and phase-reconfigurable metasurface structures, flexible beam control and beamforming of miniaturized reconfigurable antennas are achieved, solving the problems of large size and high cost of traditional antennas, and making them suitable for low-cost wireless communication applications.

CN117199801BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2023-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing beam-controlled antennas/arrays suffer from problems such as large size, high cost, complex structure, and difficulty in achieving flexible multi-beam switching, making them particularly unsuitable for miniaturized and low-cost wireless communication applications.

Method used

A miniaturized reconfigurable antenna was designed, employing a substrate-integrated waveguide unit and a phase-reconfigurable metasurface structure. The radiation phase and amplitude are controlled by electronic switches, achieving 1-bit and 2-bit digital phase and amplitude modulation, which simplifies the control structure and reduces costs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves flexible beam control and beamforming capabilities, making it suitable for miniaturized communication devices and meeting the wireless communication needs in low-cost and space-constrained scenarios. It also has the advantages of high bit depth and multiple digital modulation dimensions.

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Abstract

本发明涉及小型化可重构天线,包括:由第一介质基板、设置于第一介质基板上下表面的第一顶层金属贴片和第一底层金属地板、对称分布于第一介质基板上的两侧的金属电璧共同形成的基片集成波导单元;第一顶层金属贴片上形成有第一可重构单元,第一可重构单元包括:对称分布在第一顶层金属贴片中心线两侧的两个第一长槽,每个第一长槽上跨接有第一电子开关,第一电子开关连接对应的直流控制电路,通过第一电子开关的通断控制对应第一长槽的连接与断开;馈电单元,用于对天线的馈电激励。所提出的小型化可重构天线,具有尺寸紧凑、成本低、控制结构精简、辐射调控自由度高、波束切换灵活等优点,满足小型化通信设备以及室内等空间受限场景下的应用。
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