一种基于优势提取的相位匹配量子密钥分发方法

By employing advantage extraction techniques and bit error rate estimation in phase-matched quantum key distribution, the problem of unsatisfactory performance under finite code lengths is solved, and the performance of the system under long distances and high background bit error rates is improved.

CN117200999BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2023-08-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing phase-matched quantum key distribution protocols do not perform well under finite code length conditions, especially under long-distance and high background bit error rate conditions, where performance bottlenecks exist.

Method used

Employing advantage extraction technology, the original key is retained and updated after successful events are obtained between Alice and Bob in communication and the preset conditions are met. The amount of information eavesdropper is estimated by combining the bit error rate under X, Y, and Z bases, and key error correction and security amplification are performed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the performance of phase-matched quantum key distribution, especially under conditions of finite number of pulses and high background bit error rate, thereby enhancing the security and efficiency of the system.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于优势提取的相位匹配量子密钥分发方法,包括:通信方Alice和Bob分别制备相干态脉冲,并发送至通信方Eve;通信方Eve对相干态脉冲进行干涉测量,记录测量结果并公布;通信方Alice和Bob保留满足第一预设条件的成功事件;重复N次,获取各满足第一预设条件的成功事件,并进行密钥筛选获取原始密钥;通信方Alice和Bob分别估计出所述相干态脉冲的信道增益和Z基下的误码率;响应于误码率小于等于相应的预设阈值,对于各满足第二预设条件的成功事件,通信方Alice和Bob对原始密钥进行优势提取,更新原始密钥;对原始密钥执行密钥纠错和保密放大,获取最终共享的安全密钥;本发明能够显著提高PM‑QKD在本底误码率较大及远距离传输情况下的性能。
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