A stress-reducing, shrouded, biomimetic multilayer radius bone plate

By designing a biomimetic multi-layered radial bone plate, combined with a three-dimensional diagonal cross structure of deep-sea glass sponge and a titanium alloy substrate, the problem of stress shielding in the radial bone plate was solved, achieving more uniform stress distribution and better fracture recovery.

CN117204932BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24JILIN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311434605.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-01
Publication Date
2026-07-24
Estimated Expiration
2043-11-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing radial bone plate material has a stiffness greater than that of human bones, which leads to stress shielding and can easily cause complications such as secondary fractures and osteoporosis. The improvement effect of the existing structure is not significant.

Method used

A biomimetic multilayer radial bone plate was designed based on deep-sea glass sponge. It utilizes three-dimensional diagonal cross structural units and a titanium alloy substrate, combined with a hollow structure and fan-shaped notches, to reduce stiffness and distribute stress evenly.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces stress shielding, prevents secondary fractures and osteoporosis, improves fracture recovery, and promotes blood circulation recovery.

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Abstract

A biomimetic multilayer radial bone plate with reduced stress shielding, belonging to the field of medical device technology, includes a base plate and a sandwich layer. The base plate consists of a distal radius fixation plate and a radial fixation plate, which are integral structures. The radial fixation plate has a hollow structure, and the sandwich layer fills the hollow part of the radial fixation plate. The sandwich layer consists of several three-dimensional diagonal cross structural units and several screw hole bases. The three-dimensional diagonal cross structural units are based on deep-sea glass sponge, evolving its two-dimensional double diagonal structure into three-dimensional independent three-dimensional diagonal cross structural units. The novel three-dimensional diagonal cross structural units not only have excellent compressive and torsional resistance, but also have more uniform stress distribution than the original structure, ensuring structural strength. By combining the bone plate with the novel three-dimensional diagonal cross structural units, the mechanical properties of the bone plate are taken into account while effectively reducing the stiffness of the bone plate, reducing stress shielding, and preventing complications such as secondary fractures and osteoporosis.
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