Riverway slope rapid-assembly high-resistance protection device and control method thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of riverway protection, and particularly relates to a riverway slope rapid-assembly high-resistance protection device and a control method thereof. The riverway slope rapid-assembly high-resistance protection device comprises a riverway embankment, a first protection assembly, a second protection assembly and a third protection assembly. An inclined surface is arranged at one end of the top of the riverway embankment. The bottom of the first protection assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the riverway embankment and close to one side of the inclined surface. The connection between the first protection assembly and the riverway embankment is arranged at a right angle. The first protection assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the riverway embankment close to the inclined surface, and is used for rapidly forming a base frame of the protection device. The second protection assembly is embedded and installed on the first protection assembly, so that the first protection assembly and the second protection assembly are in a linkage state. When the second protection assembly drives the first protection assembly, the first protection assembly performs the function of salvaging floating objects at different water levels close to the riverway embankment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of river protection technology, and specifically relates to a rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for river slopes and its control method. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of water conservancy construction projects, China's water conservancy construction technology has developed very quickly, especially in river management. In order to protect the river slopes, support is often carried out on the slopes on both sides of the river.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent application CN202121176292.6, filed on May 28, 2021, discloses a river protection device belonging to the field of river protection technology. The device includes a revetment with a slope at one end and a convenient drainage mechanism at the top. This mechanism comprises baffles, a drainage trough, a drainage channel, a water storage chamber, a drainage pipe, a horizontal plate, a rotating rod, a spiral conveyor plate, a water wheel, and a net. The top of the revetment is symmetrically and fixedly connected to baffles, and a drainage trough is formed between two corresponding baffles. This application features a scientifically sound and safe design. The convenient drainage mechanism collects rainwater through the drainage trough and discharges it into the water storage chamber via the drainage channel. The water is then sent into the drainage pipe. Simultaneously, the river flow drives the water wheel to rotate, causing the rotating rod and spiral conveyor plate to rotate. This ensures that rainwater can only be discharged from the drainage pipe into the river, preventing backflow and avoiding flooding of the revetment.

[0004] However, the device still has the following drawbacks: although it can only allow rainwater to flow into the river from inside the drain pipe, preventing backflow and avoiding the river from overflowing the embankment, it cannot retrieve floating objects from the river channel between the various protective components, and the lateral protection effect is poor, making it inconvenient to regularly inspect and maintain the protective device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the above problems, the present invention provides a rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes, comprising a riverbank revetment, a first protection component, a second protection component, and a third protection component;

[0006] The top end of the riverbank is provided with a slope. The bottom of the first protective component is fixedly connected to the top of the riverbank and close to the slope. The connection between the first protective component and the riverbank is set at a right angle. The second protective component is fixedly connected to the end of the first protective component and away from the slope. The connection between the first protective component and the second protective component is embedded. The third protective component is movably snapped onto the top of the second protective component and has an open structure.

[0007] The first protective component includes a first housing, a conveying mechanism, and a receiving mechanism; a first motor is embedded in one side of the inner wall of the first housing; the conveying mechanism is fixed and connected to one side of the outer wall of the first housing; the bottom of the conveying mechanism is attached to the top slope of the riverbank protection; the conveying mechanism is drivenly connected to the output end of the first motor; the receiving mechanism is rotatably connected to the top of the conveying mechanism; a discharge port is opened on the surface of the first housing; and the discharge port is connected to and cooperates with the conveying mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, two sets of mounting ears are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing on the side away from the material conveying mechanism. The two sets of mounting ears are symmetrically arranged with the discharge port as the center. Bolts pass through the two sets of mounting ears, and the two sets of bolts are threaded to the top of the riverbank protection.

[0009] Furthermore, the material conveying mechanism includes a second housing; the top of the second housing is provided with a plurality of first assembly slots, the plurality of first assembly slots are arranged in a rectangular array with one end of the second housing, the inner wall of the plurality of first assembly slots is provided with a discharge slot, and the discharge slot is connected to the second housing, one end of the second housing is an open structure, and the second housing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing.

[0010] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is provided inside the second housing. A driven roller is rotatably connected to one end of the inner wall of the conveyor belt, and both ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second housing. A drive roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the conveyor belt. One end of the drive roller is drivenly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the other end of the drive roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, the receiving mechanism includes a receiving cylinder; one end of the receiving cylinder is fixedly connected to a first linkage shaft, and the other end of the receiving cylinder is fixedly connected to a second linkage shaft. The receiving cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first assembly groove. A receiving groove is provided on the surface of the receiving cylinder, and a number of drainage holes communicating with the receiving groove are also provided on the surface of the receiving cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the second protective component includes a protective plate; one outer wall of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second housing, and two sets of first limiting holes are provided on the top of the protective plate. The length of the protective plate is greater than the width of the second housing, and the central axis of the second housing coincides with the central axis of the protective plate. A third housing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate near the end. One side wall of the third housing is fixedly connected to the second housing. A second limiting hole is provided on the top of the third housing away from the first limiting hole. A first shaft cavity and a transmission cavity are also provided on the top of the third housing, and the first shaft cavity and the transmission cavity are both in communication with the third housing.

[0013] Furthermore, a driven wheel is rotatably connected inside the transmission cavity, and a first linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the driven wheel. The first linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first shaft cavity. A second motor is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third housing. A driving wheel is drivenly connected to the output end of the second motor. A transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. A fourth housing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate and the other side near the end. One side wall of the fourth housing is fixedly connected to the second housing. A third limiting hole is opened on the top of the fourth housing and on the side away from the first limiting hole. A second shaft cavity is also opened on the top of the third housing, and the second shaft cavity is rotatably connected to the second linkage shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the third protective component includes a reinforcing plate and a supporting mechanism; the surface of the reinforcing plate is provided with a drainage groove, and two sets of first limiting posts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing plate, and both sets of first limiting posts are movably engaged in first limiting holes. The bottom of the reinforcing plate is also fixedly connected with two sets of second limiting posts, one set of second limiting posts is movably engaged in second limiting holes, and the other set of second limiting posts is movably engaged in third limiting holes. One end of the supporting mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage groove and close to the side of the second limiting posts. The bottom end of the reinforcing plate is provided with a third shaft cavity, and the third shaft cavity is movably engaged with the first shaft cavity and the second shaft cavity. The inner wall of the drainage groove and close to the side of the first limiting posts is provided with an embedded groove, and one end of the embedded groove is rotatably connected to a support column, and the end of the support column is movably abutting against the bottom of the supporting mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate and an extension; two sets of central shafts are fixedly connected to one outer wall of the supporting plate, and both sets of central shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage channel; several sets of anti-slip blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, and a reserved gap is provided between the several sets of anti-slip blocks; a second assembly groove is opened at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the second assembly groove extends to the bottom of each set of anti-slip blocks; the extension is slidably connected within the reserved gap.

[0016] A control method for a rapid-installation, high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes includes the following steps:

[0017] The material conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first housing and the top of the riverbank protection, thus forming the main body of the first protective component.

[0018] The first motor drives the conveying mechanism to collect floating objects on the river surface;

[0019] Safety protection is achieved by embedding a second protective component into the outer wall of the material conveying mechanism;

[0020] The third protective component is attached to the top of the second protective component via a snap-fit ​​mechanism.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0022] 1. The first protective component is fixedly connected to the top of the riverbank near the slope to quickly form the base frame of the protective device. The second protective component is embedded in the first protective component, so that the first and second protective components are linked. When the second protective component drives the first protective component, the first protective component can salvage floating objects at different water levels near the riverbank.

[0023] 2. The reinforcing plate, through the first and second limiting posts at the bottom, is used to quickly assemble the reinforcing plate, protective plate, third shell and fourth shell, and utilizes the bearing mechanism to rotate and connect to one side of the inner wall of the diversion channel. After the bearing mechanism is deployed, it forms a barrier to prevent water waves from hitting the riverbank, thus improving the effectiveness of the protective device in blocking water waves.

[0024] 3. By rotating the support column, its end supports the bottom of the bearing mechanism, making the bearing mechanism horizontal. This allows maintenance personnel to stand on the bearing mechanism to maintain and repair the protective devices on the riverbank, thus improving the maintenance efficiency of the protective devices.

[0025] 4. By rotating the bearing plate around the central axis, the reinforcing plate is separated from the diversion channel, and the first and second linkage blocks are pulled, so that the first and second sliders move away from each other. This creates a reserved gap at the top of the bearing plate, improving the anti-slip performance of the workers standing on the bearing plate. By placing the equipment to be repaired on the first and second sliders, the maintenance space of the bearing mechanism is increased.

[0026] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the protective device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first protective component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first housing according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the material conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second protective component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the third protective component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0035] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0036] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the extension portion according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Riverbank protection; 2. First protective component; 21. First housing; 22. First motor; 23. Conveying mechanism; 231. Second housing; 232. First assembly slot; 233. Discharge chute; 234. Conveyor belt; 235. Driven roller; 236. Driven roller; 24. Receiving mechanism; 241. Receiving cylinder; 242. First linkage shaft; 243. Receiving chute; 244. Drainage hole; 245. Second linkage shaft; 25. Discharge port; 26. Mounting lug; 3. Second protective component; 31. Protective plate; 32. First limiting hole; 33. Third housing; 34. Second limiting hole; 35. First shaft cavity; 36. Transmission cavity; 37. Driven wheel; 38. Second motor; 39. Drive wheel; 310. Transmission belt; 311. Fourth housing; 312. Third limiting hole; 313. Second shaft cavity; 4. Third protective component; 41. Reinforcing plate; 42. Drainage groove; 43. First limiting post; 44. Second limiting post; 45. Bearing mechanism; 451. Bearing plate; 452. Central shaft; 453. Anti-slip block; 454. Reserved gap; 455. Second assembly groove; 456. Extension; 4561. Guide rod; 4562. First slider; 4563. First linkage block; 4564. Second slider; 4565. Second linkage block; 46. Third shaft cavity; 47. Embedded groove; 48. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] This invention provides a rapid-installation, high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes, comprising a riverbank revetment 1, a first protection component 2, a second protection component 3, and a third protection component 4; for example, Figure 1 As shown.

[0040] The top end of the riverbank embankment 1 is provided with a slope. The bottom of the first protective component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the riverbank embankment 1 and close to the slope. The connection between the first protective component 2 and the riverbank embankment 1 is set at a right angle. The second protective component 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the first protective component 2 and away from the slope. The connection between the first protective component 2 and the second protective component 3 is embedded and installed. The third protective component 4 is movably snapped onto the top of the second protective component 3, and the third protective component 4 is an open structure.

[0041] Specifically, the first protective component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the riverbank 1 near the slope, which is used to quickly form the base frame of the protective device. At the same time, the second protective component 3 is embedded and installed on the first protective component 2, so that the first protective component 2 and the second protective component 3 are in a linked state. When the second protective component 3 drives the first protective component 2, the first protective component 2 can salvage floating objects at different water levels near the riverbank 1.

[0042] In an open structure, the third protective component 4 is set at an angle to the connection between the third protective component 4 and the second protective component 3, which can prevent water waves at the bottom of the third protective component 4 from hitting the riverbank 1, thus improving the protective effect of the protective device against water waves.

[0043] The first protective component 2 includes a first housing 21, a conveying mechanism 23, and a receiving mechanism 24; for example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown.

[0044] A first motor 22 is embedded in one side of the inner wall of the first housing 21. The material conveying mechanism 23 is fixed and connected to the outer wall of one side of the first housing 21, and the bottom of the material conveying mechanism 23 is attached to the top slope of the river embankment 1. The material conveying mechanism 23 is drivenly connected to the output end of the first motor 22. The material receiving mechanism 24 is rotatably connected to the top of the material conveying mechanism 23. The surface of the first housing 21 is provided with a discharge port 25, and the discharge port 25 is connected to and cooperates with the material conveying mechanism 23. Two sets of mounting ears 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing 21 on the side away from the material conveying mechanism 23. The two sets of mounting ears 26 are symmetrically arranged with the discharge port 25 as the center. Bolts pass through both sets of mounting ears 26, and both sets of bolts are threaded to the top of the river embankment 1.

[0045] Specifically, the collecting mechanism 24 is used to collect floating objects on the river surface near the conveying mechanism 23 and convey them into the conveying mechanism 23. Under the action of the first motor 22, the conveying mechanism 23 is driven to convey the collected floating objects to the discharge port 25, and the discharge port 25 removes the floating objects for centralized processing.

[0046] The material conveying mechanism 23 includes a second housing 231; for example, as shown in the figure... Figure 4 As shown.

[0047] The top of the second housing 231 is provided with several sets of first assembly slots 232. The several sets of first assembly slots 232 are arranged in a rectangular array with one end of the second housing 231. The inner wall of each set of first assembly slots 232 is provided with a feeding slot 233, and the feeding slot 233 is connected to the second housing 231. One end of the second housing 231 is an open structure, and the second housing 231 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing 21. A conveyor belt 234 is provided inside the second housing 231. One end of the inner wall of the conveyor belt 234 is rotatably connected to a driven roller 235, and both ends of the driven roller 235 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second housing 231. The other end of the inner wall of the conveyor belt 234 is rotatably connected to a driving roller 236. One end of the driving roller 236 is drivenly connected to the output end of the first motor 22, and the other end of the driving roller 236 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 25.

[0048] Specifically, the feeding trough 233 is used to feed the floating objects on the river surface in the receiving mechanism 24 and put them onto the conveyor belt 234. While the output end of the first motor 22 drives the active roller 236 to rotate, the conveyor belt 234 conveys the floating objects on the top of the river surface to the discharge port 25, which is used to quickly collect the floating objects on the river surface.

[0049] The receiving mechanism 24 includes a receiving cylinder 241; for example, such as Figure 5 As shown.

[0050] One end of the receiving cylinder 241 is fixedly connected to a first linkage shaft 242, and the other end of the receiving cylinder 241 is fixedly connected to a second linkage shaft 245. The receiving cylinder 241 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first assembly groove 232. A receiving groove 243 is opened on the surface of the receiving cylinder 241, and a number of drainage holes 244 communicating with the receiving groove 243 are also opened on the surface of the receiving cylinder 241.

[0051] Specifically, the receiving cylinder 241 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first assembly groove 232. When the receiving trough 243 on the receiving cylinder 241 rotates to the same horizontal position as the river surface, it can collect floating objects on the river surface. When the receiving trough 243 rotates to the side close to the conveyor belt 234, the floating objects on the river surface in the receiving cylinder 241 fall from the receiving trough 243 onto the conveyor belt 234 by the continuous drive of the conveyor belt 234, and the floating objects on the river surface are removed under the continuous conveying action of the conveyor belt 234.

[0052] The second protective component 3 includes a protective plate 31; for example, such as Figure 6 As shown.

[0053] One side of the outer wall of the protective plate 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the second housing 231, and two sets of first limiting holes 32 are provided on the top of the protective plate 31. The length of the protective plate 31 is greater than the width of the second housing 231, and the central axis of the second housing 231 coincides with the central axis of the protective plate 31. A third housing 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate 31 near the end. One side wall of the third housing 33 is fixedly connected to the second housing 231. A second limiting hole 34 is provided on the top of the third housing 33 away from the first limiting hole 32. A first shaft cavity 35 and a transmission cavity 36 are also provided on the top of the third housing 33, and both the first shaft cavity 35 and the transmission cavity 36 are interconnected with the third housing 33. A driven wheel is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity 36. 37. A first linkage shaft 242 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 37, and the first linkage shaft 242 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first shaft cavity 35. A second motor 38 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third housing 33. The output end of the second motor 38 is drivenly connected to the driving wheel 39. A transmission belt 310 is sleeved on the driving wheel 39 and the driven wheel 37. A fourth housing 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate 31 and the other side near the end. One side wall of the fourth housing 311 is fixedly connected to the second housing 231. A third limiting hole 312 is opened on the top of the fourth housing 311 and on the side away from the first limiting hole 32. A second shaft cavity 313 is also opened on the top of the third housing 33, and the second linkage shaft 245 is rotatably connected in the second shaft cavity 313.

[0054] Specifically, the protective plate 31, the third shell 33, and the fourth shell 311 are combined to surround the second shell 231, thereby improving the protective effect of the second shell 231. The second motor 38 drives the drive wheel 39 to rotate, and the transmission belt 310 is connected to the driven wheel 37 during the transmission process. In the process, the first linkage shaft 242 is driven to adjust the angle of the collection cylinder 241, which is used to adjust the collection effect of the collection cylinder 241 on the floating objects on the water surface.

[0055] The third protective component 4 includes a reinforcing plate 41 and a load-bearing mechanism 45; for example, such as Figure 7 As shown.

[0056] The surface of the reinforcing plate 41 is provided with a drainage groove 42. Two sets of first limiting posts 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing plate 41, and both sets of first limiting posts 43 are movably engaged in the first limiting hole 32. Two sets of second limiting posts 44 are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing plate 41. One set of second limiting posts 44 is movably engaged in the second limiting hole 34, and the other set of second limiting posts 44 is movably engaged in the third limiting hole 312. One end of the bearing mechanism 45 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage groove 42 and the side near the second limiting post 44. The bottom end of the reinforcing plate 41 is provided with a third shaft cavity 46, and the third shaft cavity 46 is movably engaged with the first shaft cavity 35 and the second shaft cavity 313. The inner wall of the drainage groove 42 and the side near the first limiting post 43 is provided with an embedded groove 47. One end of the embedded groove 47 is rotatably connected to a support post 48, and the end of the support post 48 is movably abutting against the bottom of the bearing mechanism 45.

[0057] Specifically, the reinforcing plate 41 is used to quickly assemble the reinforcing plate 41, the protective plate 31, the third shell 33 and the fourth shell 311 by means of the first limiting post 43 and the second limiting post 44 at the bottom, and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the diversion channel 42 by means of the bearing mechanism 45, so that the bearing mechanism 45, after being unfolded, forms a function to block the water waves from hitting the riverbank 1.

[0058] The rotation of the support column 48 causes its end to support the bottom of the bearing mechanism 45, so that the bearing mechanism 45 is set horizontally, which facilitates maintenance personnel to stand on the bearing mechanism 45 to maintain and repair the protective devices on the river embankment 1.

[0059] The supporting mechanism 45 includes a supporting plate 451 and an extension 456; for example, as shown in the figure... Figure 8 As shown.

[0060] Two sets of central shafts 452 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support plate 451. Both sets of central shafts 452 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage groove 42. Several sets of anti-slip blocks 453 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 451. A reserved gap 454 is provided between the several sets of anti-slip blocks 453. A second assembly groove 455 is opened at the bottom of the support plate 451, and the second assembly groove 455 extends to the bottom of each set of anti-slip blocks 453. The extension 456 is slidably connected in the reserved gap 454.

[0061] The extension 456 includes a plurality of guide rods 4561; for example, such as Figure 9 As shown.

[0062] One end of each of the several sets of guide rods 4561 is slidably connected to a first slider 4562. A first linkage block 4563 is fixedly connected to the end of the first slider 4562 on the side away from the guide rod 4561. The other end of each of the several sets of guide rods 4561 is slidably connected to a second slider 4564. A second linkage block 4565 is fixedly connected to the end of the second slider 4564 on the side away from the guide rod 4561. The first slider 4562 and the second slider 4564 are slidably connected within a reserved gap 454.

[0063] Specifically, the bearing plate 451 rotates around the central axis 452, causing the reinforcing plate 41 to separate from the drainage channel 42, and pulling the first linkage block 4563 and the second linkage block 4565, causing the first slider 4562 and the second slider 4564 to move away from each other, thereby forming a reserved gap 454 at the top of the bearing plate 451, improving the anti-slip performance of workers standing on the bearing plate 451, and increasing the maintenance space of the bearing mechanism 45 by placing the equipment under maintenance on the first slider 4562 and the second slider 4564.

[0064] The working principle of the rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes proposed in this invention is as follows:

[0065] The feeding chute 233 is used to feed the floating objects on the river surface in the receiving mechanism 24 and put them onto the conveyor belt 234. The output end of the first motor 22 drives the active roller 236 to rotate, while the conveyor belt 234 conveys the floating objects on the top of the river surface to the discharge port 25, which is used to quickly collect the floating objects on the river surface.

[0066] The receiving cylinder 241 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first assembly groove 232. When the receiving trough 243 on the receiving cylinder 241 rotates to the same horizontal position as the river surface, it can collect floating objects on the river surface. When the receiving trough 243 rotates to the side close to the conveyor belt 234, the floating objects on the river surface in the receiving cylinder 241 fall from the receiving trough 243 onto the conveyor belt 234 by the continuous drive of the conveyor belt 234, and the floating objects on the river surface are removed by the continuous conveying action of the conveyor belt 234.

[0067] The protective plate 31, the third shell 33 and the fourth shell 311 are combined to surround the second shell 231, thereby improving the protective effect of the second shell 231. The second motor 38 drives the drive wheel 39 to rotate, and the transmission belt 310 is connected to the driven wheel 37. During this process, the first linkage shaft 242 is driven to adjust the angle of the collection cylinder 241, which is used to adjust the collection effect of the collection cylinder 241 on the floating objects on the water surface.

[0068] The reinforcing plate 41 is used to quickly assemble the reinforcing plate 41, the protective plate 31, the third shell 33 and the fourth shell 311 by means of the first limiting post 43 and the second limiting post 44 at the bottom. The bearing mechanism 45 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the diversion channel 42, so that the bearing mechanism 45, after being unfolded, forms a function to block the water waves from hitting the riverbank 1.

[0069] By rotating the support column 48, its end supports the bottom of the bearing mechanism 45, so that the bearing mechanism 45 is set horizontally, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to stand on the bearing mechanism 45 to maintain and repair the protective devices on the river embankment 1.

[0070] By rotating the support plate 451 around the central axis 452, the reinforcing plate 41 is separated from the diversion channel 42, and the first linkage block 4563 and the second linkage block 4565 are pulled, so that the first slider 4562 and the second slider 4564 are moved away from each other. This is used to form a reserved gap 454 at the top of the support plate 451, improve the anti-slip performance of the workers standing on the support plate 451, and increase the maintenance space of the support mechanism 45 by placing the equipment under maintenance on the first slider 4562 and the second slider 4564.

[0071] Based on the aforementioned rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes, this embodiment of the invention also provides a control method for the rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes, comprising the following steps:

[0072] The material conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first housing and the top of the riverbank protection, thus forming the main body of the first protective component.

[0073] The first motor drives the conveying mechanism to collect floating objects on the river surface;

[0074] Safety protection is achieved by embedding a second protective component into the outer wall of the material conveying mechanism;

[0075] The third protective component is attached to the top of the second protective component via a snap-fit ​​mechanism.

[0076] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid-installation, high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes, characterized in that: It includes a riverbank protection (1), a first protective component (2), a second protective component (3) and a third protective component (4); The top end of the riverbank (1) is provided with a slope. The bottom of the first protective component (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the riverbank (1) and close to the slope. The connection between the first protective component (2) and the riverbank (1) is set at a right angle. The second protective component (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the first protective component (2) and away from the slope. The connection between the first protective component (2) and the second protective component (3) is embedded and installed. The third protective component (4) is movably snapped onto the top of the second protective component (3), and the third protective component (4) is an open structure. The first protective component (2) includes a first housing (21), a conveying mechanism (23), and a receiving mechanism (24); a first motor (22) is embedded in one side of the inner wall of the first housing (21), the conveying mechanism (23) is fixed and connected to the outer wall of one side of the first housing (21), and the bottom of the conveying mechanism (23) is attached to the top slope of the riverbank (1). The conveying mechanism (23) is drivenly connected to the output end of the first motor (22), and the receiving mechanism (24) is rotatably connected to the top of the conveying mechanism (23). The surface of the first housing (21) is provided with a discharge port (25), and the discharge port (25) is connected to the conveying mechanism (23) and used in conjunction with it. The material conveying mechanism (23) includes a second housing (231); the top of the second housing (231) is provided with a plurality of first assembly slots (232), and the inner walls of the plurality of first assembly slots (232) are provided with material discharge slots (233). The receiving mechanism (24) includes a receiving cylinder (241); one end of the receiving cylinder (241) is fixedly connected to a first linkage shaft (242), and the other end of the receiving cylinder (241) is fixedly connected to a second linkage shaft (245). The receiving cylinder (241) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first assembly groove (232). A receiving groove (243) is opened on the surface of the receiving cylinder (241), and a number of drainage holes (244) communicating with the receiving groove (243) are also opened on the surface of the receiving cylinder (241). The second protective component (3) includes a protective plate (31); one side of the outer wall of the protective plate (31) is fixedly connected to the end of the second housing (231), and two sets of first limiting holes (32) are provided on the top of the protective plate (31). The length of the protective plate (31) is greater than the width of the second housing (231), and the central axis of the second housing (231) coincides with the central axis of the protective plate (31). A third housing (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate (31) and the side near the end. One side wall of the third housing (33) is fixedly connected to the second housing (231). A second limiting hole (34) is provided on the top of the third housing (33) and the side away from the first limiting hole (32). A first shaft cavity (35) and a transmission cavity (36) are also provided on the top of the third housing (33), and the first shaft cavity (35) and the transmission cavity (36) are both connected to the third housing (33). A driven wheel (37) is rotatably connected inside the transmission cavity (36). A first linkage shaft (242) is fixedly connected to the driven wheel (37), and the first linkage shaft (242) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first shaft cavity (35). A second motor (38) is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third housing (33). A driving wheel (39) is drivenly connected to the output end of the second motor (38). A transmission belt (310) is sleeved on the driving wheel (39) and the driven wheel (37). A fourth housing (311) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate (31) and the other side near the end. One side wall of the fourth housing (311) is fixedly connected to the second housing (231). A third limiting hole (312) is opened on the top of the fourth housing (311) and the side away from the first limiting hole (32). A second shaft cavity (313) is also opened on the top of the third housing (33), and the second shaft cavity (313) is rotatably connected to the second linkage shaft (245). The third protective component (4) includes a reinforcing plate (41) and a supporting mechanism (45); the surface of the reinforcing plate (41) is provided with a drainage groove (42), and two sets of first limiting posts (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing plate (41), and both sets of first limiting posts (43) are movably engaged in the first limiting hole (32). The bottom of the reinforcing plate (41) is also fixedly connected with two sets of second limiting posts (44), one set of second limiting posts (44) is movably engaged in the second limiting hole (34), and the other set of second limiting posts (44) is movably engaged in the third limiting hole (312). Inside, one end of the bearing mechanism (45) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove (42) and close to the side of the second limiting post (44). The bottom end of the reinforcing plate (41) is provided with a third shaft cavity (46), and the third shaft cavity (46) is movably engaged with the first shaft cavity (35) and the second shaft cavity (313). The inner wall of the diversion groove (42) and close to the side of the first limiting post (43) is provided with an embedded groove (47). One end of the embedded groove (47) is rotatably connected to a support post (48), and the end of the support post (48) is movably abutted against the bottom of the bearing mechanism (45).

2. The riverbank slope quick-installation high-resistance protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of mounting ears (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing (21) and the side away from the material conveying mechanism (23). The two sets of mounting ears (26) are symmetrically arranged with the discharge port (25) as the center. Bolts pass through the two sets of mounting ears (26), and the two sets of bolts are threaded to the top of the riverbank (1).

3. The rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several sets of the first assembly slots (232) are arranged in a rectangular array with one end of the second housing (231). The feeding slot (233) is connected to the second housing (231). One end of the second housing (231) is an open structure, and the second housing (231) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing (21).

4. The riverbank slope quick-installation high-resistance protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second housing (231) is provided with a conveyor belt (234). One end of the inner wall of the conveyor belt (234) is rotatably connected to a driven roller (235), and both ends of the driven roller (235) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second housing (231). The other end of the inner wall of the conveyor belt (234) is rotatably connected to a driving roller (236). One end of the driving roller (236) is connected to the output end of the first motor (22), and the other end of the driving roller (236) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (25).

5. The rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (45) includes a bearing plate (451) and an extension (456); two sets of central shafts (452) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the bearing plate (451), and both sets of central shafts (452) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage groove (42); several sets of anti-slip blocks (453) are fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate (451), and a reserved gap (454) is provided between the several sets of anti-slip blocks (453); a second assembly groove (455) is opened at the bottom of the bearing plate (451), and the second assembly groove (455) extends to the bottom of each set of anti-slip blocks (453); the extension (456) is slidably connected in the reserved gap (454).

6. A control method for the rapid-installation high-resistance protection device for riverbank slopes as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The control method includes: The material conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first housing and the top of the riverbank protection, thus forming the main body of the first protective component. The first motor drives the conveying mechanism to collect floating objects on the river surface; Safety protection is achieved by embedding a second protective component into the outer wall of the material conveying mechanism; The third protective component is attached to the top of the second protective component via a snap-fit ​​mechanism.

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