一种柔性空间机械臂关节高精度控制系统

By establishing a multi-parameter dynamic model and state observer for the joints of the flexible space manipulator, the load inertia and stiffness changes are calculated in real time, solving the control instability problem of the flexible space manipulator under inertial nonlinearity and achieving high-precision trajectory tracking.

CN117226826BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING RES INST OF PRECISE MECHATRONICS CONTROLS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING RES INST OF PRECISE MECHATRONICS CONTROLS
Filing Date
2023-08-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the flexible joints of space robotic arms experience trajectory tracking errors due to inertial nonlinearity and flexible vibration during control, resulting in system instability and reduced accuracy, making commonly used position control methods unsuitable.

Method used

A flexible joint multi-parameter dynamics module, a flexible joint state observation module, a load inertia and joint transmission stiffness real-time calculation module, and a stability control module are adopted. A multi-parameter dynamics model of the joint is established through the state space method. The state observer is used to observe the state of the reducer, which cannot be directly measured, and the load inertia and stiffness changes are calculated in real time to establish a damping and stiffness stability control strategy.

Benefits of technology

It enables the measurement of the motion state of the flexible transmission components inside the joint under sensorless conditions, and estimates the real-time stiffness and load inertia, thereby improving the high-precision trajectory tracking performance of the joint under time-varying load inertia conditions.

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Abstract

一种柔性空间机械臂关节高精度控制系统,包括柔性关节多参数动力学模块、柔性关节状态观测模块、负载惯量和关节传动刚度实时计算模块、稳定控制模块;柔性关节多参数动力学模块将空间机械臂每个关节机构简化为电机单元、传动单元、输出单元三部分,采用状态空间方法建立关节多参数动力学模型;柔性关节状态观测模块利用观测器观测各关节内部不可直接测量的减速器运动状态;负载惯量和关节传动刚度实时计算模块估计相应关节实时负载惯量和实时刚度变化量;阻尼和刚度稳定控制模块:用于抵消关节负载惯量变化及关节刚度变化对系统的扰动,使各柔性关节输出角度高精度稳定跟踪给定需求角度。
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