A livestock collection system based on open air environment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a livestock collection system for an open-air environment. The system comprises a main building structure assembled from multiple side frames and a top frame. A collection channel is formed through the inner side of the main building structure. A material dropout platform is provided at one end of the bottom of the collection channel, which is detachably connected to the side frames. A placement slot is provided in the middle of the dropout platform. A rear baffle is rotatably connected to the placement slot via a first pin. One end of the rear baffle has an elongated hole that engages the first pin. Below the first pin is a stop plate for rotationally limiting the rear baffle. A second pin is provided at the other end of the rear baffle for rotationally limiting the stop plate. The second pin is externally connected to the dropout platform. The present invention enables the rapid construction of a livestock collection bin while ensuring effective protection for electrical control equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a livestock collection system, in particular to a livestock collection system based on an open air environment. Background Art

[0002] During the recycling and processing of dead livestock and poultry, the farms need to transport the dead livestock and poultry to designated measuring points, and then the processing personnel will measure the weight, quantity, length and width and other data of the dead livestock and poultry through the weighing conveyor line. After the measurement is completed, they will be boxed and sent to the cold storage for storage. Finally, the transport vehicle will transport the turnover boxes with dead livestock and poultry to the disposal plant for processing. On this basis, in order to realize the storage and use of the weighing conveyor line, Patent 202211697445.0 discloses a livestock collection warehouse, which adopts a building frame made of profiles, so that it can be directly built and formed in an open-air environment, and has the function of shielding and protecting the weighing conveyor line, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the weighing conveyor line in rainy weather. On the other hand, in order to prevent the turnover box from being offset during the packing process of dead livestock and poultry, the livestock collection warehouse is also equipped with a limiting mechanism on the ground, so that it can be limited after the turnover box is placed, thereby improving the fixing effect of the turnover box.

[0003] However, the defect of the above structure is that, on the one hand, since the installation height of the limiting mechanism is lower than the ground height, the manufacturer needs to excavate the tunnel and install embedded parts in advance before the livestock collection warehouse is built and used, and backfill the tunnel after the livestock collection warehouse is moved away, thereby increasing the construction time of the collection site and making it impossible to build and use it on-site at any temporary site.

[0004] On the other hand, since dead livestock and poultry need to be continuously lifted and moved during the measurement process, and the weighing conveyor line needs to be disinfected with disinfectant during operation, the electrical control equipment around the livestock collection bin is easily damaged during use; and if the electrical control equipment is enclosed in the profile frame of the livestock collection bin, the assembly and wiring processes of the electrical control equipment need to be completed simultaneously with the construction process of the livestock collection bin, thereby reducing the overall construction efficiency and difficulty of the livestock collection bin, and increasing the possibility of damage to the electrical control equipment during the construction process.

[0005] Therefore, existing livestock collection warehouses have the problems of long construction time and poor protection effect. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, which can realize the rapid construction of a livestock collection warehouse and ensure the protection effect of electronic control equipment.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is: a livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, comprising a building body assembled from multiple side frames and a top frame, a collection channel running through the inner side of the building body, a blanking platform detachably connected to the side frame is provided at one end of the bottom of the collection channel, a placement groove is provided in the middle of the blanking platform, a rear baffle is rotatably connected to the placement groove via a first pin shaft, one end of the rear baffle is provided with a long hole matching the first pin shaft, a limit plate for rotationally limiting the rear baffle is provided below the first pin shaft, a second pin shaft for rotationally limiting the limit plate is provided at the other end of the rear baffle, and the outside of the second pin shaft is connected to the blanking platform.

[0008] In the aforementioned livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, the limiting plate is provided with a limiting groove that is snap-fitted and connected to the rear baffle, and one side of the limiting groove is provided with a fixed step that matches the limiting plate.

[0009] In the aforementioned livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, the second pin shaft is threadedly connected to the blanking table, and the second pin shaft is respectively provided with a clamping part and a supporting part, the outer diameter of the clamping part is larger than the supporting part, and the rear baffle is provided with a clamping groove for snapping and connecting the clamping part; the length direction of the long strip hole is the sliding direction of the rear baffle, when the clamping groove and the clamping part are snapped together, the end of the rear baffle and the fixed step are fitted with each other and the rear baffle is in a non-sliding state; when the clamping groove and the clamping part are separated from each other, the rear baffle is in a free sliding state.

[0010] In the aforementioned livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, a front baffle is provided on the blanking platform on one side of the rear baffle.

[0011] In the aforementioned livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, the side frame and the top frame are both spliced from profiles, the outer surfaces of the side frame and the top frame are covered with patterned plates, and a number of storage cavities are provided on the inner side of the side frame. The outside of some storage cavities is connected to a sealing plate through a hook assembly.

[0012] In the aforementioned livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, the hook assembly includes a vertical plate located in the storage cavity, and a plurality of screws are arranged side by side on the vertical plate. One end of the screw passes through the vertical plate and is connected to the first nut, and the other end of the screw passes through the side frame and forms a nut. Several sets of elastic parts are arranged on the outside of the screw between the vertical plate and the side frame; hanging holes for matching screws are provided around the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is engaged with the screws after passing through the nut through the hanging hole.

[0013] In the aforementioned livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, an adjusting screw is connected to the vertical plate, one end of the adjusting screw passes through the vertical plate and is connected to a second nut, the second nut and the vertical plate are fixed to each other, and the other end of the adjusting screw passes through the side frame and is provided with a knob.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following characteristics:

[0015] (1) The present invention cooperates with the structure of the blanking table and the rear baffle so that after the turnover box is placed in place, the rear baffle can be manually rotated and lifted to limit the turnover box, thereby effectively preventing the turnover box from being offset by force and improving its working stability; on this basis, by limiting the installation structure of the rear baffle and setting the limiting plate, the rear baffle can be rotationally limited after being rotated into place, thereby avoiding the possibility of the rear baffle tipping over due to force and improving the limiting effect of the rear baffle on the turnover box;

[0016] (2) On the basis of the above, by cooperating with the structure of the fixed step and the second pin shaft, the rear baffle can be locked and limited after being retracted, that is, the rear baffle is prevented from rotating and extending in this state; and through this limiting structure, the rear baffle can be effectively prevented from falling out of the placement slot during transportation and lifting, thereby causing injury to external transport personnel, thereby improving the safety of the present invention;

[0017] (3) Through the structural coordination of the side frame and the top frame, the main building body, which is originally a frame structure, can be split into multiple frame structures with smaller thickness, thereby facilitating the manufacturer's transportation and on-site construction; through the hook assembly and the cover plate arranged on the inner side of the side frame, the main building body can also form a storage cavity for placing electronic control equipment after construction. After the electronic control equipment is installed and wired in the storage cavity, the cover plate can be fixed on the side frame by hooking to cover the storage cavity, thereby achieving protection for the electronic control equipment and facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the cover plate by the operator;

[0018] (4) By defining the structure of the hook assembly, the operator can also adjust the telescopic position of the nut by rotating the adjustment screw, that is, when the sealing plate is installed, the nut is controlled to extend to facilitate hooking, and after the sealing plate is installed in place, the nut is controlled to extend to squeeze and fix the sealing plate, thereby improving the fixing effect and sealing performance of the sealing plate after installation;

[0019] Therefore, the present invention can realize the rapid construction of the livestock collection warehouse and ensure the protection effect of the electronic control equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Example 1;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tailgate in a retracted state;

[0022] Figure 3 1. It is a structural diagram of the tailgate in a locked state;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Example 2;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Local structure diagram in direction A.

[0025] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-side frame, 2-top frame, 3-collecting channel, 4-blank table, 5-placing slot, 6-first pin, 7-rear baffle, 8-long hole, 9-limiting plate, 10-second pin, 11-limiting slot, 12-fixed step, 13-locking slot, 14-front baffle, 15-sealing plate, 16-vertical plate, 17-screw, 18-first nut, 19-elastic part, 20-hanging hole, 21-adjusting screw, 22-second nut, 101-locking part, 102-support part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] Example 1. A livestock collection system based on an open air environment, comprising: Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a building body assembled from a plurality of side frames 1 and a top frame 2, wherein the side frames 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the building body, and the top frame 2 is detachably connected to the tops of the side frames 1 on both sides. There are multiple side frames 1 and top frames 2 and they are all arranged side by side along the length direction of the building body;

[0028] A collecting channel 3 is formed on the inner side of the building body, and a blanking platform 4 is provided at one end of the bottom of the collecting channel 3, which is detachably connected to the side frame 1. A slope for a cart is provided on one side of the blanking platform 4. A placement groove 5 is provided in the middle of the blanking platform 4, and a rear baffle 7 is rotatably connected to the placement groove 5 through a first pin shaft 6. After connection, the first pin shaft 6 cooperates with the blanking platform 4 to achieve axial limitation of the rear baffle 7; one end of the rear baffle 7 is provided with a long hole 8 that cooperates with the first pin shaft 6, and a limit plate 9 for rotationally limiting the rear baffle 7 is provided below the first pin shaft 6. The other end of the rear baffle 7 is provided with a second pin shaft 10 for rotationally limiting the limit plate 9, and the outside of the second pin shaft 10 is connected to the blanking platform 4.

[0029] The limiting plate 9 is provided with a limiting groove 11 which is buckled and connected to the rear baffle 7 , and one side of the limiting groove 11 is provided with a fixing step 12 which matches the limiting plate 9 .

[0030] The second pin shaft 10 is threadedly connected to the blanking table 4, and the second pin shaft 10 is respectively provided with a clamping portion 101 and a supporting portion 102. The outer diameter of the clamping portion 101 is larger than that of the supporting portion 102. The rear baffle 7 is provided with a clamping groove 13 for snapping and connecting the clamping portion 101; the length direction of the long hole 8 is the sliding direction of the rear baffle 7. When the clamping groove 13 and the clamping portion 101 are buckled with each other, the end of the rear baffle 7 and the fixed step 12 fit each other and the rear baffle 7 is in a non-sliding state; when the clamping groove 13 and the clamping portion 101 are separated from each other, the rear baffle 7 is in a free sliding state.

[0031] A snap plate for axially limiting the rear baffle 7 can be provided at the upper end of the placement groove 5. After the rear baffle 7 rotates outward, it enters the snap plate. When the rear baffle 7 is pushed by the turnover box, the snap plate and the first pin 6 are jointly subjected to force, thereby achieving the limiting function.

[0032] A front baffle 14 is provided on the blanking platform 4 on one side of the rear baffle 7 .

[0033] The side frame 1 and the top frame 2 are both made of profiles. The outer surfaces of the side frame 1 and the top frame 2 are covered with patterned plates. The patterned plates are completely welded to the profiles on all sides to achieve waterproofing. Adjacent side frames 1 and / or top frames 2 are bolted together and can be waterproofed by applying glue at the joints of the patterned plates. The inner side of the side frame 1 is provided with a number of storage cavities formed after being separated by profiles. The outside of some storage cavities is connected with a sealing plate 15 by hooks. Heat dissipation holes can be set on the surface of the sealing plate 15 as needed. The position of the heat dissipation holes needs to be away from the spraying area of the disinfectant water. The edges of the sealing plate 15 can be adhered with sealing tape.

[0034] Working principle of the present invention: When the present invention is in use, the operator first pushes the turnover box onto the blanking table 4 and places the turnover box in the middle position between the rear baffle 7 and each front baffle 14. After the turnover box is placed, the operator manually rotates the rear baffle 7 outward to a vertical state, and then allows the rear baffle 7 to naturally fall back in the vertical state, so that after the rear baffle 7 falls back into place, the first pin 6 moves from the lower end of the elongated hole 8 to the upper end, and the lower end side wall of the rear baffle 7 and the limiting plate 9 change from a mutually separated state to a mutually engaged state. The limiting plate 9 can limit the rotation of the rear baffle 7 in this state, preventing the rear baffle 7 from rotating and falling during subsequent packing. When the turnover box is packed, the operator can lift the rear baffle 7 in the same way and rotate it into the placement slot 5, thereby using the support part 102 to contact the rear baffle 7 to achieve positioning, which is convenient for the operator to lift it later.

[0035] When the blanking platform 4 needs to be transported or conveyed, the operator first flips the rear baffle 7 over until it is in contact with the support portion 102; then moves the rear baffle 7 laterally so that the end of the rear baffle 7 is in contact with the fixed step 12. After the rear baffle 7 is moved into place, the operator unscrews the second pin 10, so that the contact portion of the rear baffle 7 changes from the support portion 102 to the engaging portion 101. In this state, the engaging portion 101 will engage with the engaging groove 13 of the rear baffle 7, thereby utilizing this engaging structure to limit the lateral movement of the rear baffle 7. At the same time, the fixed step 12 is used to limit the rotation of the rear baffle 7, so that the rear baffle 7 is in a fixed state and cannot fall out of the placement slot 5 as the blanking platform 4 is turned over, thereby improving the safety of the blanking platform 4 during transportation and installation.

[0036] Example 2. A livestock collection system based on an open air environment, comprising: Figure 2-5 As shown, it includes a building body assembled from a plurality of side frames 1 and a top frame 2, wherein the side frames 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the building body, and the top frame 2 is detachably connected to the tops of the side frames 1 on both sides. There are multiple side frames 1 and top frames 2 and they are all arranged side by side along the length direction of the building body;

[0037] A collecting channel 3 is formed on the inner side of the building body, and a blanking platform 4 is provided at one end of the bottom of the collecting channel 3, which is detachably connected to the side frame 1. A slope for a cart is provided on one side of the blanking platform 4. A placement groove 5 is provided in the middle of the blanking platform 4, and a rear baffle 7 is rotatably connected to the placement groove 5 through a first pin shaft 6. After connection, the first pin shaft 6 cooperates with the blanking platform 4 to achieve axial limitation of the rear baffle 7; one end of the rear baffle 7 is provided with a long hole 8 that cooperates with the first pin shaft 6, and a limit plate 9 for rotationally limiting the rear baffle 7 is provided below the first pin shaft 6. The other end of the rear baffle 7 is provided with a second pin shaft 10 for rotationally limiting the limit plate 9, and the outside of the second pin shaft 10 is connected to the blanking platform 4.

[0038] The limiting plate 9 is provided with a limiting groove 11 which is buckled and connected to the rear baffle 7 , and one side of the limiting groove 11 is provided with a fixing step 12 which matches the limiting plate 9 .

[0039] The second pin shaft 10 is threadedly connected to the blanking table 4, and the second pin shaft 10 is respectively provided with a clamping portion 101 and a supporting portion 102. The outer diameter of the clamping portion 101 is larger than that of the supporting portion 102. The rear baffle 7 is provided with a clamping groove 13 for snapping and connecting the clamping portion 101; the length direction of the long hole 8 is the sliding direction of the rear baffle 7. When the clamping groove 13 and the clamping portion 101 are buckled with each other, the end of the rear baffle 7 and the fixed step 12 fit each other and the rear baffle 7 is in a non-sliding state; when the clamping groove 13 and the clamping portion 101 are separated from each other, the rear baffle 7 is in a free sliding state.

[0040] A snap plate for axially limiting the rear baffle 7 can be provided at the upper end of the placement groove 5. After the rear baffle 7 rotates outward, it enters the snap plate. Therefore, when the rear baffle 7 is subjected to the thrust caused by the turnover box, the snap plate and the first pin shaft 6 are subjected to force together to realize the limiting function.

[0041] A front baffle 14 is provided on the blanking platform 4 on one side of the rear baffle 7 .

[0042] The side frame 1 and the top frame 2 are both made of profiles. The outer surfaces of the side frame 1 and the top frame 2 are covered with patterned plates. The patterned plates are completely welded to the profiles on all sides to achieve waterproofing. Adjacent side frames 1 and / or top frames 2 are bolted together and can be waterproofed by applying glue at the joints of the patterned plates. The inner side of the side frame 1 is provided with a plurality of storage cavities formed after being separated by profiles. The outside of some storage cavities is connected with a sealing plate 15 through a hook assembly. Heat dissipation holes can be set on the surface of the sealing plate 15 as needed. The position of the heat dissipation holes needs to be away from the spraying area of the disinfectant water. The edges of the sealing plate 15 can be adhered with tape for extrusion sealing.

[0043] The hook assembly includes a vertical plate 16 located in the storage cavity, which can be made of flat steel. A plurality of screws 17 are arranged side by side on the vertical plate 16. One end of the screw 17 passes through the vertical plate 16 and is connected to the first nut 18. The first nut 18 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical plate 16. The other end of the screw 17 passes through the side frame 1 and forms a nut. A plurality of elastic members 19 are provided between the vertical plate 16 and the side frame 1 and are sleeved on the outside of the screw 17. The elastic member 19 can be a disc spring or a torsion spring; the closing plate 15 is provided with hanging holes 20 around it to match the screw 17. The closing plate 15 passes through the nut through the hanging hole 20 and is engaged with the screw 17.

[0044] An adjusting screw 21 is connected to the vertical plate 16. The adjusting screw 21 can be set in the middle or on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plate 16 as needed. The adjusting screw 21 and the screw 17 are staggered with each other. One end of the adjusting screw 21 passes through the vertical plate 16 and is connected to a second nut 22. The second nut 22 and the vertical plate 16 are welded and fixed to each other. The other end of the adjusting screw 21 passes through the side frame 1 and is provided with a knob.

[0045] Compared to Example 1, this embodiment further defines the connection structure of the hook assembly, so that during installation, the operator first connects the side frames 1 and the top frame 2 in sequence to form the main building body, then places the electrical control equipment in the storage cavity of the main building body and completes the wiring. After the electrical control equipment is placed, the operator screws in the adjustment screw 21, causing the vertical plate 16 to translate outward as the adjustment screw 21 is screwed in, and drives the screws 17 to move outward, thereby separating the nut and the side frame 1 from each other and revealing a gap for the cover plate 15 to hang. After the screws 17 are moved horizontally into place, the operator places the cover plate 15 on each screw 17 through the hanging hole 20, then reverses the screw 21 to release the pressure on the vertical plate 16. After the vertical plate 16 loses its limit, it moves inward under the squeeze and rebound action of the elastic member 19, thereby driving the screws 17 to compress the cover plate 15, so that the cover plate 15 and the side frame 1 are stably fitted and sealed.

Claims

1. A livestock collection system based on an open-air environment, characterized by: The invention comprises a building body assembled from a plurality of side frames (1) and a top frame (2), wherein a collecting channel (3) is formed on the inner side of the building body, a blanking platform (4) detachably connected to the side frame (1) is provided at one end of the bottom of the collecting channel (3), a turnover box is placed on the blanking platform (4), a placement groove (5) is provided in the middle of the blanking platform (4), a rear baffle (7) is rotatably connected to the placement groove (5) via a first pin shaft (6), the rear baffle (7) is used to limit the turnover box, one end of the rear baffle (7) is provided with a long hole (8) matching the first pin shaft (6), and a limit plate (9) for rotationally limiting the rear baffle (7) is provided below the first pin shaft (6); The limiting plate (9) is provided with a limiting groove (11) that is buckled and connected to the rear baffle (7), and one side of the limiting groove (11) is provided with a fixed step (12) that matches the limiting plate (9); The second pin shaft (10) is threadedly connected to the blanking platform (4), and a clamping portion (101) and a supporting portion (102) are respectively provided on the second pin shaft (10), the outer diameter of the clamping portion (101) is larger than the supporting portion (102), and a clamping groove (13) is provided on the rear baffle (7) for buckling and connecting with the clamping portion (101); the length direction of the long hole (8) is the sliding direction of the rear baffle (7), when the clamping groove (13) and the clamping portion (101) are buckled with each other, the end of the rear baffle (7) and the fixed step (12) are fitted with each other and the rear baffle (7) is in a non-sliding state; when the clamping groove (13) and the clamping portion (101) are separated from each other, the rear baffle (7) is in a free sliding state; The side frame (1) and the top frame (2) are both formed by splicing profiles. The outer surfaces of the side frame (1) and the top frame (2) are covered with patterned plates. The inner side of the side frame (1) is provided with a plurality of storage cavities. The exterior of some of the storage cavities is connected to a sealing plate (15) by a hook assembly. The hook assembly includes a vertical plate (16) located in the storage cavity, a plurality of screws (17) are arranged side by side on the vertical plate (16), one end of the screw (17) passes through the vertical plate (16) and is connected to the first nut (18), the other end of the screw (17) passes through the side frame (1) and forms a nut, and a plurality of elastic members (19) are provided between the vertical plate (16) and the side frame (1) and are arranged outside the screw (17); the sealing plate (15) is provided with hanging holes (20) around it for matching the screws (17), and the sealing plate (15) is interlocked with the screws (17) after passing through the nut through the hanging hole (20); An adjusting screw (21) is connected to the vertical plate (16), one end of the adjusting screw (21) passes through the vertical plate (16) and is connected to a second nut (22), the second nut (22) and the vertical plate (16) are fixed to each other, and the other end of the adjusting screw (21) passes through the side frame (1) and is provided with a knob.

2. The livestock collection system based on an open-air environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front baffle (14) is provided on the blanking platform (4) on one side of the rear baffle (7).

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