Hanging device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311193961.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-15
AI Technical Summary
[0002]羽绒是长在鹅、鸭的腹部,成芦花朵状的绒毛,羽绒因为品种不同产生不同的羽绒货源特点,一般不同种类的羽绒其质量不同,有些羽绒的绒朵呈现出丰密的绒小枝,羽绒的绒朵之间互相勾住,形成吊吊绒(串串绒),而难以将精确地不同种类的羽绒有效的分开,造成羽绒在分毛加工时不能有效利用,获取率较低
通过控制器启动第一驱动电机带动转棒转动,同步带动第一搅拌杆的第一吸附杆、第二搅拌杆上的第二吸附杆、第三搅拌杆上的第四搅拌杆转动,并且通过控制器抽风机以及控制第一静电发生器和第二静电发生器间歇性工作;如此间歇式的对第一静电发生器进行工作,使得大重量绒毛会在第一容纳腔中,而中重量绒毛和小质量绒毛会高效且快速进入到第二容纳腔中,再通过对第二静电发生器进行反复间歇式工作,并且第二静电发生器对第二吸附杆产生的静电负荷量小于第一静电发生器对第一吸附杆产生静电负荷量,则按照上述同样的工作原理使得中重量绒毛滞留在第二容纳腔中,而小重量绒毛会高效且快速的进入到第三容纳腔中,通过打开箱门可有效且精确地分类取出大重量绒毛、中重量绒毛和小质量绒毛;从而通过本发明可有效的对不同种类的吊吊绒物料进行分散和分离,提高加工效率。
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Figure CN117230549B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of pile processing technology, and more particularly to a pile hanging device. Background Technology
[0002] Down is the downy feathers that grow on the abdomen of geese and ducks, resembling catkins. Different breeds of down have different characteristics, and the quality of down varies. Some down clusters have dense down branches that are intertwined, forming clumps of down. This makes it difficult to accurately separate different types of down, resulting in inefficient use of down during processing and a low yield. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a hanging device for velvet, the specific technical solution of which is as follows: A lint-collecting device includes a separation box, a dispersing box at the top of the separation box, and a dispersing component inside the dispersing box for dispersing the lint. A first filter, a second filter, and a third filter are fixedly connected inside the separation box, dividing the interior of the separation box into a first receiving cavity, a second receiving cavity, and a third receiving cavity. A first electrostatic adsorption component is installed in the first receiving cavity, and a second electrostatic adsorption component is installed in the second receiving cavity. Lint can be adsorbed by the first and second electrostatic adsorption components. A rotating component is installed inside the separation box to drive the first and second electrostatic adsorption components to rotate. A fan is installed at one end of the separation box.
[0004] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the rotating assembly package is fixedly installed inside the separation box at one end of the first drive motor. The output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod slides through the center of the third filter plate, the second filter plate and the first filter plate in sequence.
[0005] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the first electrostatic adsorption component includes multiple sets of first stirring rods, one end of which is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and several first adsorption rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the first stirring rod. The second electrostatic adsorption component includes multiple sets of second stirring rods, one end of which is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and several second adsorption rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the second stirring rod. A first electrostatic generator connected to the first adsorption rod and a second electrostatic generator connected to the second adsorption rod are fixedly connected inside the rotating rod.
[0006] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a controller is also included. The controller is connected to the first electrostatic generator and the second electrostatic generator. The controller can intermittently control the first electrostatic generator and the second electrostatic generator to work intermittently, so that the fluff can be intermittently adsorbed onto the first adsorption rod and the second adsorption rod or detached from the first adsorption rod and the second adsorption rod.
[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the first end of the separation box near the first filter screen, and a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe.
[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the mesh diameters of the first filter plate, the second filter plate, and the third filter plate are successively reduced.
[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, sealing blocks are inserted into the bottom of the first, second, and third accommodating cavities.
[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersing box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispersing box. The discharge pipe communicates with the top of the first receiving cavity. The dispersing assembly includes a second drive motor fixedly installed on one side of the dispersing box. Two sets of parallel rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the dispersing box. Several dispersing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shafts. A first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the rotating shafts, and a second gear meshing with the first gear is meshed to the surface of the other rotating shaft. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersing box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispersing box.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The controller starts the first drive motor to rotate the rotating rod, which in turn rotates the first adsorption rod of the first stirring rod, the second adsorption rod on the second stirring rod, and the fourth stirring rod on the third stirring rod. The controller also controls the exhaust fan and the first and second electrostatic generators to operate intermittently. This intermittent operation of the first electrostatic generator causes heavy-weight fibers to remain in the first receiving cavity, while medium-weight and light-weight fibers efficiently and quickly enter the second receiving cavity. By repeatedly intermittently operating the second electrostatic generator, and ensuring that the electrostatic load generated by the second electrostatic generator on the second adsorption rod is less than that generated by the first electrostatic generator on the first adsorption rod, medium-weight fibers remain in the second receiving cavity, while light-weight fibers efficiently and quickly enter the third receiving cavity. By opening the chamber door, heavy-weight, medium-weight, and light-weight fibers can be effectively and accurately sorted and removed. Therefore, this invention effectively disperses and separates different types of loose materials, improving processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod, and the rotating rod in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly box in this invention.
[0013] Reference numerals: 1. Separation box; 101. First receiving cavity; 102. Second receiving cavity; 103. Third receiving cavity; 2. Dispersing box; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Filter plate; 5. First drive motor; 6. Rotating rod; 61. First electrostatic generator; 62. Second electrostatic generator; 7. Fan; 8. First filter screen; 9. Second filter screen; 10. Third filter screen; 11. Sealing block; 12. First stirring rod; 121. First adsorption rod; 13. Second stirring rod; 131. Second adsorption rod; 20; 21. Second drive motor; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. First gear; 24. Second gear; 25. Dispersing rod. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention. Example
[0015] For the hanging plush device, please refer to... Figures 1-3 The system includes a separation box 1, a dispersing box 2 on the top of the separation box 1, and a dispersing component inside the dispersing box 2 for dispersing the hanging velvet. A first filter screen 8, a second filter screen 9, and a third filter screen 10 are fixedly connected inside the separation box 1. The first filter screen 8, the second filter screen 9, and the third filter screen 10 divide the interior of the separation box 1 into a first receiving cavity 101, a second receiving cavity 102, and a third receiving cavity 103. A first electrostatic adsorption component is installed in the first receiving cavity 101, and a second electrostatic adsorption component is installed in the second receiving cavity 102. The hanging velvet can be adsorbed by the first electrostatic adsorption component and the second electrostatic adsorption component. A rotating component is installed inside the separation box 1 to drive the first electrostatic adsorption component and the second electrostatic adsorption component to rotate. A fan 7 is installed at one end of the separation box 1.
[0016] In some embodiments of this application, the rotating assembly is fixedly installed inside one end of the separation box 1 with a first drive motor 5. The output shaft of the first drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 6. One end of the rotating rod 6 slides through the center of the third filter screen 10 plate, the second filter screen 9 plate and the first filter screen 8 plate in sequence.
[0017] In some embodiments of this application, the first electrostatic adsorption component includes multiple sets of first stirring rods 12, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 6, and a plurality of first adsorption rods 121 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first stirring rod 12. The second electrostatic adsorption component includes multiple sets of second stirring rods 13, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 6, and a plurality of second adsorption rods 131 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second stirring rod 13. The rotating rod 6 has a first electrostatic generator 61 connected to the first adsorption rod 121 and a second electrostatic generator 62 connected to the second adsorption rod 131 fixedly connected inside. Specifically, the rotating rod 6 is rotated by rotating the first drive motor 5, so that the first electrostatic adsorption component and the second electrostatic adsorption component rotate synchronously.
[0018] In some embodiments of this application, a controller is also included. The controller is connected to the first electrostatic generator 61 and the second electrostatic generator 62. The controller can intermittently control the first electrostatic generator 61 and the second electrostatic generator 62 to repeatedly operate intermittently, so that the lint is intermittently adsorbed onto or detached from the first adsorption rod 121 and the second adsorption rod 131. Specifically, the controller can be installed on the separation box 1 or on the rotating rod 6.
[0019] In some embodiments of this application, an air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the first end of the separation box 1 near the first filter screen 8, and a filter plate 4 is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe 3. Specifically, the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the side of the separation box 1 near the third filter screen 10 through a pipe. When the exhaust fan 7 is started, the outside air is drawn into the separation box 1 through the air inlet pipe 3, and the filter plate 4 prevents large impurities from the outside from entering the interior of the separation box 1.
[0020] In some embodiments of this application, the mesh diameters of the first filter plate 8, the second filter plate 9, and the third filter plate 10 decrease sequentially, so that the first receiving cavity 101 contains heavy-weight fluff, the second receiving cavity 102 contains medium-weight fluff, and the third receiving cavity 103 contains light-weight fluff, and waste impurities in the fluff will be removed through the third filter plate 10.
[0021] In some embodiments of this application, a sealing block 11 is inserted into the bottom of the first receiving cavity 101, the second receiving cavity 102 and the third receiving cavity 103. After the separation of the pile is completed, the separated pile can be taken out by opening the sealing block 11.
[0022] In some embodiments of this application, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersing box 2, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispersing box 2. The discharge pipe communicates with the top of the first receiving cavity 101. The dispersing assembly includes a second drive motor 21 fixedly installed on one side of the dispersing box 2. Two sets of parallel rotating shafts 22 are rotatably connected inside the dispersing box. Several dispersing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shafts 22. A first gear 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of one rotating shaft 22, and a second gear 24 meshing with the first gear 23 is meshed to the surface of the other rotating shaft 22. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersing box 2, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispersing box 2. Specifically, the discharge pipe is connected to the top of the first receiving cavity 101, and the dispersing rods on the two rotating shafts 22 are staggered. When the second drive motor 21 is started, it can drive the two rotating shafts 22 to rotate. Then, through the cooperation of the first stirring rod 12 and the second stirring rod 13, the material inside the dispersing box can be initially dispersed.
[0023] Working principle: The lint to be separated is fed into the dispersing box 2. The dispersing component initially disperses the lint. The initially dispersed lint enters the first receiving chamber 101 through the discharge pipe. The controller starts the first drive motor 5 to drive the rotating bar 6 to rotate, which synchronously drives the first adsorption rod 121 on the first stirring rod 12, the second adsorption rod 131 on the second stirring rod 13, and the fourth stirring rod on the third stirring rod to rotate. The controller also controls the exhaust fan 7 and controls the first electrostatic generator 61 and the second electrostatic generator 62 to work intermittently. When the lint initially enters the first receiving cavity 101, it is further dispersed by the first stirring rod 12 and the first adsorption rod 121. When the first electrostatic generator 61 is working, it generates static electricity on the first adsorption rod 121. Most of the heavy, medium, and light lint contained in the lint will be adsorbed onto the first adsorption rod 121. Since the first drive motor 5 drives the first adsorption rod 121 to rotate, it generates centrifugal force. The centrifugal force is greater than the first adsorption rod 121. The electrostatic charge on rod 121 causes the heavy-weight fibers to detach from the first adsorption rod in the radial direction of the rotating rod 6, while the medium-weight and light-weight fibers continue to adhere to the first adsorption rod. Then, the operation of the first electrostatic generator 61 is stopped, causing the medium-weight and light-weight fibers to detach from the first adsorption rod 121. Then, through the action of the exhaust fan 7, the exhaust fan 7 will preferentially draw the medium-weight and light-weight fibers through the first filter screen 8 into the second receiving cavity 102, while the heavy-weight fibers remain in the first receiving cavity 101. The first electrostatic generator 61 is operated intermittently in this way, so that the heavy-weight fibers are in the first receiving cavity 101, while the medium-weight and light-weight fibers are efficiently and quickly entering the second receiving cavity 102, and then the second electrostatic generator 62 is operated intermittently repeatedly. Furthermore, the electrostatic load generated by the second electrostatic generator 62 on the second adsorption rod 131 is less than the electrostatic load generated by the first electrostatic generator 61 on the first adsorption rod 121. Therefore, according to the same working principle as above, the medium-weight lint is retained in the second receiving cavity 102, while the light-weight lint will enter the third receiving cavity 103 efficiently and quickly. By opening the box door, the heavy-weight lint, medium-weight lint and light-weight lint can be effectively and accurately sorted and removed. Therefore, this invention can effectively disperse and separate different types and weights of velvet materials, thereby improving processing efficiency.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hanging device for velvet, characterized in that, The system includes a separation box (1), a dispersing box (2) is provided on the top of the separation box (1), a dispersing component for dispersing the hanging velvet is provided inside the dispersing box (2), a first filter screen (8), a second filter screen (9) and a third filter screen (10) are fixedly connected inside the separation box (1), the first filter screen (8), the second filter screen (9) and the third filter screen (10) divide the interior of the separation box (1) into a first receiving cavity (101), a second receiving cavity (102) and a third receiving cavity (103), a first electrostatic adsorption component is provided in the first receiving cavity (101), a second electrostatic adsorption component is provided in the second receiving cavity (102), the hanging velvet is adsorbed by the first electrostatic adsorption component and the second electrostatic adsorption component, a rotating component for driving the first electrostatic adsorption component and the second electrostatic adsorption component to rotate is provided inside the separation box (1), and a fan (7) is installed at one end of the separation box (1); The first electrostatic adsorption component includes multiple sets of first stirring rods (12), one end of the first stirring rod (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (6), and a plurality of first adsorption rods (121) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first stirring rod (12). The second electrostatic adsorption component includes multiple sets of second stirring rods (13), one end of the second stirring rod (13) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (6), and a plurality of second adsorption rods (131) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second stirring rod (13). The rotating rod (6) has a first electrostatic generator (61) connected to the first adsorption rod (121) and a second electrostatic generator (62) connected to the second adsorption rod (131) fixedly connected inside. It also includes a controller, which is connected to the first electrostatic generator (61) and the second electrostatic generator (62). The controller can intermittently control the first electrostatic generator (61) and the second electrostatic generator (62) to work intermittently, so that the fluff can be intermittently adsorbed onto the first adsorption rod (121) and the second adsorption rod (131) or detached from the first adsorption rod (121) and the second adsorption rod (131). The top of the dispersing box (2) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and the bottom of the dispersing box (2) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe. The discharge pipe communicates with the top of the first receiving cavity (101). The dispersing assembly includes a second drive motor (21) fixedly installed on one side of the dispersing box (2). The interior of the dispersing box (2) is rotatably connected to two sets of parallel rotating shafts (22). Several dispersing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shafts (22). A first gear (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the rotating shafts (22), and a second gear (24) meshes with the first gear (23) on the surface of the other rotating shaft (22). The top of the dispersing box (2) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and the bottom of the dispersing box (2) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
2. The hanging felt device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly is fixedly installed inside the separation box (1) at one end of the first drive motor (5). The output shaft of the first drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (6). One end of the rotating rod (6) slides through the center of the third filter screen (10), the second filter screen (9) and the first filter screen (8) in sequence.
3. The hanging felt device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation box (1) is fixedly connected to the first end near the first filter screen (8) with an air inlet pipe (3), and a filter plate (4) is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe (3).
4. The hanging felt device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mesh diameters of the first filter screen (8), the second filter screen (9), and the third filter screen (10) decrease sequentially.
5. The hanging felt device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing block (11) is inserted into the bottom of the first receiving cavity (101), the second receiving cavity (102) and the third receiving cavity (103).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel wool separating device
CN210287619U
High-velvet separating equipment capable of automatically controlling air volume
CN216323346U
Down feather sorting device with multi-layer screening function
CN219150778U