一种应用于防治冲击地压的专用钻头

By designing a special drill bit with a skirt plate, auger blades, and a hollow shaft structure, the problem of poor discharge of coal cuttings and drill slag inside the borehole was solved, improving the borehole forming rate and slag discharge efficiency, and preventing rockbursts.

CN117231120BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
Filing Date
2023-09-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the borehole formation rate of rockburst relief drilling is low, mainly because coal cuttings and drill slag in the borehole cannot be discharged in time, leading to borehole blockage and ineffective pressure relief.

Method used

A special drill bit was designed to achieve rapid collection and transportation of coal cuttings and drill slag through the combination of a skirt plate, auger blades and a hollow rotating shaft. The drive turbine and ratchet structure ensure unidirectional flow of drill slag, avoid reverse flow, and improve slag discharge efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the borehole formation rate, reduces the amount of drill cuttings in the borehole, enhances the cuttings removal capacity, ensures smooth borehole operation, prevents borehole blockage, and effectively prevents rockburst.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于防治冲击地压的专用钻头,属于矿井钻孔设备技术领域,包括钻杆和泄压钻孔的钻头,所述钻杆和所述钻头固定连接,所述钻杆的尾部向外凸起形成喇叭形的后座,所述后座沿着圆周阵列开设出若干个粉料出口,所述钻杆靠近钻头的前部向外凸起形成喇叭形的喇叭壳,钻杆的内部安装可以转动的中空转轴,中空转轴的外部固定连接绞龙叶片。本发明通过环裙板可以将钻孔时产生的煤屑和钻渣收集,并通过中空转轴、绞龙叶片和钻杆的共同配合,将钻孔时产生煤屑和钻渣通过钻杆快速输送到后方并排出,从而使得钻头钻孔时孔内钻渣量少,提高排渣能力,提高钻孔成形率。
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