一种基于先验口面相位分布的天线增益外推方法

By improving the extrapolation method and using the prior phase distribution of the aperture to select a suitable model and fitting coefficients, the accuracy and robustness problems of antenna gain measurement in a small anechoic chamber were solved, and high-precision antenna gain measurement was achieved.

CN117233481BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing antenna gain measurement methods are not effective in small-scale anechoic chambers, and traditional extrapolation methods suffer from low fitting accuracy and redundant polynomials on electrically large antennas.

Method used

An improved extrapolation method based on prior aperture phase distribution is adopted. By judging the aperture phase distribution of the antenna under test, a suitable extrapolation model is selected, and the fitting coefficient is obtained by using the least squares method. The gain is calculated by combining the Fries transmission formula.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of antenna gain measurement, is applicable to various antenna models, reduces redundant polynomials, and enhances measurement accuracy under anechoic conditions.

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Abstract

本发明属于通信技术领域,具体为一种基于先验口面相位分布的天线增益外推方法,包括以下步骤:S1.待测天线具备任意的口面分布,接收天线位于y轴上,且沿y轴正方向步进,步进距离为d,步进距离个数为M,通过收集接收天线不同位置d的S21的模值;S2.通过判断待测天线口面相位分布选择合适外推模型;S3.选择合适拟合阶数,应用最小二乘法求出A′0系数;S4.利用弗里斯传输公式求出待测天线增益,对传统的外推法进行改进与分类,将不同类别的天线进行相对应形式的外推拟合,得到最终的增益结果。
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