一种基于约束多目标深度强化学习的挥发窑温度场优化方法

By optimizing the temperature field of the volatilization kiln through constrained multi-objective deep reinforcement learning, the conflict between zinc recovery rate and carbon emissions and the complexity of temperature distribution patterns were resolved, achieving low-carbon optimization and improved time efficiency in the zinc smelting process.

CN117236174BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The conflict between zinc recovery rate and carbon emissions in volatilization kilns, as well as the complex temperature distribution pattern and the constraints on temperature field controllability, make it difficult to efficiently obtain the optimal temperature field.

Method used

A constrained multi-objective deep reinforcement learning approach is adopted. By designing an evaluation index for uncontrollable factors and a dynamic penalty method, combined with a Chebyshev scalarization function, the temperature field of the volatilization kiln is optimized, and the optimization results are obtained by training a deep neural network.

Benefits of technology

While meeting the constraints of temperature field controllability, the zinc recovery rate was improved, carbon emissions were reduced, optimization time was shortened, and operational guidance for low-carbon operation was provided.

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Abstract

本发明涉及挥发窑温度场优化技术领域,具体公开了一种基于约束多目标深度强化学习的挥发窑温度场优化方法,包括以下步骤:步骤S1,以挥发窑的温度场作为决策变量,锌回收率、碳排放量作为优化目标,并考虑过程约束,将挥发窑的温度场优化描述为一个典型的多目标优化问题;步骤S2,设计了一个称为不可控因子的评估指标来量化温度场的可控性约束;步骤S3,采用深度强化学习算法中的动态惩罚方法来处理温度场的可控性约束;步骤S4,以切比雪夫标量化函数作为约束深度强化学习算法的动作选择机制,并通过训练其中的深度神经网络来获得优化结果。本发明解决了传统的挥发窑温度场优化难度大,导致其最优温度场难以高效获得的问题。
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