Information configuration method and device, equipment and storage medium
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202280001184.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-13
AI Technical Summary
但是,终端在处于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)空闲态或非激活态的情况下,若终端在移动过程中重选到其他小区,该终端会将已配置的BWP释放,导致网络设备无法再根据终端发送的上行定位参考信号对该终端进行定位
[0021]In the information configuration scheme provided in this application embodiment, the terminal receives at least one BWP information, and at least one BWP information is associated with an area identifier. The BWP information is used by the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals when it is in the RRC idle state and/or inactive state. That is to say, after the terminal moves to the area indicated by the area identifier, the terminal can still send uplink positioning reference signals based on the configured BWP information so that the network device can locate it. This expands the way the terminal is located and ensures the stability of the terminal location.
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Figure CN117242864B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to an information configuration method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. Background Technology
[0002] In mobile communication systems, terminals can send uplink positioning reference signals to network devices via a configured BWP (Band Width Part), enabling the network devices to locate the terminal based on the received uplink positioning reference signals. However, if a terminal, while in an RRC (Radio Resource Control) idle or inactive state, reselects a different cell during movement, it will release its configured BWP, preventing the network devices from locating the terminal based on the sent uplink positioning reference signals. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This application provides an information configuration method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. After a terminal moves to an area indicated by an area identifier, it can still send an uplink positioning reference signal based on the configured BWP information to facilitate network device positioning. This expands the methods for locating the terminal and ensures the stability of terminal positioning. The technical solution is as follows:
[0004] According to one aspect of this application, an information configuration method is provided, the method being executed by a terminal, the method comprising:
[0005] Receive configuration information sent by a network device, the configuration information including at least one bandwidth portion (BWP) information;
[0006] Each of the at least one BWP information is associated with at least one area identifier, and the at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send an uplink positioning reference signal when the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state.
[0007] According to one aspect of this application, an information configuration method is provided, the method being performed by a network device, the method comprising:
[0008] Send configuration information to the terminal, the configuration information including at least one BWP information;
[0009] Each of the at least one BWP information is associated with at least one area identifier, and the at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send an uplink positioning reference signal when the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state.
[0010] According to one aspect of this application, an information configuration apparatus is provided, the apparatus comprising:
[0011] A receiving module is used to receive configuration information sent by a network device, the configuration information including at least one bandwidth portion (BWP) information;
[0012] Each of the at least one BWP information is associated with at least one area identifier, and the at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send an uplink positioning reference signal when the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state.
[0013] According to one aspect of this application, an information configuration apparatus is provided, the apparatus comprising:
[0014] A sending module is used to send configuration information to the terminal, the configuration information including at least one BWP information;
[0015] Each of the at least one BWP information is associated with at least one area identifier, and the at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send an uplink positioning reference signal when the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state.
[0016] According to one aspect of this application, a terminal is provided, the terminal comprising: a processor; a transceiver connected to the processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the information configuration method as described above.
[0017] According to one aspect of this application, a network device is provided, comprising: a processor; a transceiver connected to the processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the information configuration method as described above.
[0018] According to one aspect of this application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which executable program code is stored, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the information configuration method as described above.
[0019] According to one aspect of this application, a chip is provided, the chip including programmable logic circuitry and / or program instructions, which, when the chip is run on a terminal or network device, are used to implement the information configuration method as described above.
[0020] According to one aspect of this application, a computer program product is provided that, when executed by a processor of a terminal or network device, implements the information configuration method described above.
[0021] In the information configuration scheme provided in this application embodiment, the terminal receives at least one BWP information, and at least one BWP information is associated with an area identifier. The BWP information is used by the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals when it is in the RRC idle state and / or inactive state. That is to say, after the terminal moves to the area indicated by the area identifier, the terminal can still send uplink positioning reference signals based on the configured BWP information so that the network device can locate it. This expands the way the terminal is located and ensures the stability of the terminal location. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 A block diagram of a communication system provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown;
[0024] Figure 2 A flowchart illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the information configuration method provided in this application is shown;
[0025] Figure 3 A flowchart illustrating another information configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown;
[0026] Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating a positioning method provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown;
[0027] Figure 5 This invention provides a block diagram of an information configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 6 A block diagram of another information configuration apparatus provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown;
[0029] Figure 7 This invention provides a block diagram of an information configuration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 8 A block diagram of another information configuration apparatus provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown;
[0031] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements in the following description relating to the drawings. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0034] The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0035] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used in this application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, for example, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when," "when," or "in response to determination."
[0036] It should be noted that the information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.), data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, data stored, data displayed, etc.) and signals involved in this application are all authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of related data must comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of the relevant countries and regions.
[0037] The application scenarios of this application will be described below:
[0038] Figure 1 A block diagram of a communication system provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown. The communication system may include a terminal 10 and a network device 20.
[0039] The number of terminals 10 is typically multiple, and one or more terminals 10 can be distributed within the cell managed by each network device 20. Terminals 10 may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), etc. For ease of description, in this embodiment, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminals.
[0040] Network device 20 is a device deployed in an access network to provide wireless communication functionality to terminal 10. For ease of description, in this embodiment, the device providing wireless communication functionality to terminal 10 is collectively referred to as a network device. Network device 20 and terminal 10 can establish a connection via an air interface, thereby communicating through this connection, including signaling and data exchange. There can be multiple network devices 20, and two adjacent network devices 20 can communicate via wired or wireless means. Terminal 10 can switch between different network devices 20, that is, establish connections with different network devices 20.
[0041] The network device 20 may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, etc. In systems employing different wireless access technologies, the name of the device with network equipment functions may differ; for example, in a 5G NR (New Radio) system, it is called gNodeB or gNB. As communication technologies evolve, the name "network device" may change.
[0042] Figure 2 The flowchart illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the information configuration method provided in this application, which can be applied, for example, to... Figure 1 In the terminal and network device shown, the method includes at least some of the following:
[0043] Step 201: The network device sends configuration information to the terminal. The configuration information includes at least one BWP information. Each BWP information is associated with at least one area identifier. The at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals when the terminal is in RRC idle state and / or RRC inactive state.
[0044] Step 202: The terminal receives configuration information sent by the network device. The configuration information includes at least one BWP information. Each BWP information is associated with at least one area identifier. The at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals when the terminal is in RRC idle state and / or RRC inactive state.
[0045] In this embodiment, the terminal itself exists in an RRC idle state, an RRC inactive state, and an RRC connected state. When the terminal is in an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state, if the terminal needs to send an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device, the network device needs to configure BWP information for the terminal first, and then send the uplink positioning reference signal based on the BWP information.
[0046] In this process, the network device sends configuration information to the terminal, which allows the terminal to configure at least one BWP (Browser Window) information. Each BWP information is associated with a region identifier, which indicates the region corresponding to the BWP information. The terminal then determines the BWP information configured by the network device and the region corresponding to the BWP information.
[0047] In some embodiments, the area identifier indicates at least one cell, and the area identifier is the identifier corresponding to the BWP information. That is, if the terminal is in at least one cell indicated by the area identifier, the BWP information corresponding to the area identifier is valid, and if the terminal is not in at least one cell indicated by the area identifier, the BWP information corresponding to the area identifier is invalid.
[0048] For example, the area identifier associated with BWP information indicates cell 1 and cell 2. If the terminal is located in cell 1, cell 1 is associated with BWP information, and the BWP information is effective and the terminal can use the BWP information. However, if the terminal is located in cell 3, which is outside of cell 1 and cell 2, then cell 3 is not associated with BWP information, the BWP information is invalid, and the terminal cannot use the BWP information.
[0049] In some embodiments, after the terminal sends an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device, the network device can locate the terminal based on the received uplink positioning reference signal.
[0050] In some embodiments, the BWP information includes at least one of the following:
[0051] (1) SCS (Sub Carrier Space).
[0052] The subcarrier spacing refers to the interval between two adjacent subcarriers, for example, the subcarrier spacing is 15KHz, 30KHz, or other values.
[0053] (2) CP (Cyclic Prefix).
[0054] The cyclic prefix is a loop structure formed by copying a segment of data after a data symbol to the beginning of that symbol. This ensures that OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signals with time delays always have an integer multiple of the period within the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) integration period.
[0055] (3) Frequency domain location of BWP.
[0056] The frequency domain position indicates the location of the BWP in the frequency domain.
[0057] (4) BWP bandwidth.
[0058] The bandwidth of the BWP indicates the frequency range occupied by the BWP in the frequency domain.
[0059] In some embodiments, the configuration information is an RRC release message, or the configuration information is an RRC reconfiguration message.
[0060] It should be noted that the steps performed by the network device can form a separate embodiment, and the steps performed by the terminal can also form a separate embodiment; this application does not limit this.
[0061] In the solution provided by this application embodiment, the terminal receives at least one BWP information, and at least one BWP information is associated with an area identifier. The BWP information is used by the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals in the RRC idle state and / or inactive state. That is to say, after the terminal moves to the area indicated by the area identifier, the terminal can still send uplink positioning reference signals based on the configured BWP information, so as to facilitate the network device to locate the terminal, expand the way to locate the terminal, and ensure the stability of the terminal positioning.
[0062] This application also provides a configuration method in which at least one BWP information is obtained by a network device from an LMF or Xn interface, wherein the BWP is used by the terminal UE to send an uplink positioning reference signal.
[0063] In some embodiments, at least one BWP information is obtained by the network device from the LMF (Location Management Function) via NRPPa (NR Positioning Protocol A), or at least one BWP information is obtained by the network device via the Xn (a communication interface) interface.
[0064] For example, obtaining BWP information from LMF refers to the BWP information of neighboring cells used to send the uplink positioning reference signal, which the network device obtains from LMF via NRPPa.
[0065] In this embodiment of the application, the LMF is a network element in the core network. The LMF can obtain BWP information used to send uplink positioning reference signals in neighboring cells. The network device communicates with the LMF through NRPPa. Therefore, the network device can obtain the BWP information used to send uplink positioning reference signals from the LMF through NRPPa.
[0066] The following section explains how network devices obtain BWP information from LMF network elements.
[0067] Optionally, the LMF network element sends a BWP request message to the neighboring cell. This BWP request message is used to obtain the neighboring cell's BWP information. Upon receiving the BWP request message from the LMF network element, the neighboring cell responds by sending its own BWP information to the LMF. After receiving the BWP information from the neighboring cell, the LMF carries the neighboring cell's BWP information in an NRPPa message and sends the NRPPa message to the network device. This BWP information includes the neighboring cell's cell identifier.
[0068] Optionally, the network device sends a BWP request message to the LMF network element. Upon receiving the BWP request message, the LMF network element responds by sending a BWP request message to the neighboring cell. This BWP request message is used to obtain the neighboring cell's BWP information. The neighboring cell receives the BWP request message from the LMF network element and responds by sending its own BWP information to the LMF. After receiving the BWP information from the neighboring cell, the LMF carries the neighboring cell's BWP information in an NRPPa message and sends an NRPPa message to the network device. This BWP information includes the neighboring cell's cell identifier.
[0069] Furthermore, obtaining BWP information from the Xn interface refers to the network device acquiring BWP information from neighboring cells used to transmit the uplink positioning reference signal via the Xn interface. In other words, the network device can also obtain BWP information from other network devices, and since network devices communicate with each other via the Xn interface, the network device can obtain BWP information for transmitting the uplink positioning reference signal from network devices in neighboring cells through the Xn interface.
[0070] The following section explains how network devices obtain BWP information from other network devices.
[0071] In this scenario, the network equipment refers to the network equipment of the serving cell, while the other network equipment refers to the network equipment of neighboring cells. The serving cell sends a BWP request message to the neighboring cells through the Xn interface. Upon receiving the BWP request message, the neighboring cell responds by returning BWP information to the serving cell through the Xn interface. This BWP information includes the cell identifier of the neighboring cell.
[0072] It should be noted that, in the embodiments of this application, the serving cell is the cell for which BWP information is configured for the terminal, and the neighboring cell is the terminal's neighboring cell.
[0073] exist Figure 2 Based on the illustrated embodiment, the association between BWP information and area identifier includes various relationships, each of which is described below.
[0074] The first method: Each region identifier is associated with a BWP.
[0075] There is a one-to-one correspondence between the region identifier and the BWP, meaning that one region identifier is associated with one BWP. This can also be understood as the BWP being valid only within the region indicated by the associated region identifier.
[0076] For example, BWP1 is associated with region identifier 1. BWP2 is associated with region identifier 2.
[0077] The second scenario: There exists a BWP that is associated with multiple area identifiers.
[0078] One BWP is associated with multiple area identifiers, meaning that each area indicated by multiple area identifiers corresponds to one BWP, and the BWP is valid within the areas indicated by the multiple area identifiers.
[0079] For example, BWP1 is associated with region identifier 1 and region identifier 2. BWP2 is associated with region identifier 3, region identifier 4 and region identifier 5. BWP3 is associated with region identifier 6 and region identifier 7.
[0080] The third type: There are multiple BWPs, and each BWP is associated with at least one area identifier.
[0081] In this case, at least one area identifier is associated with multiple BWPs, meaning that multiple BWPs are valid within the area indicated by the area identifier, and the terminal can use any one of the multiple BWPs within the area indicated by the area identifier.
[0082] For example, BWP1 and BWP2 are associated with area identifier 1. BWP3, BWP4, and BWP5 are associated with area identifier 2.
[0083] In the solution provided in this application embodiment, the BWP included in the configuration information has multiple associations with the region identifier, that is, it includes multiple ways to configure the BWP for the terminal. While ensuring that the terminal is configured with the BWP and the associated region identifier, the diversity of the BWP configuration methods is improved.
[0084] It should be noted that this embodiment uses a region identifier as an example for illustration. In another embodiment, the region identifier can be represented by any of the following identifiers:
[0085] The first type: The area is marked as a community marker.
[0086] In this embodiment of the application, the cell identifier indicates a cell, that is, the area identifier indicates a cell, and the BWP information is associated with the cell identifier.
[0087] In some embodiments, the cell identifier may also be a global cell identifier.
[0088] For example, the cell identifier is represented by CGI (Cell Global ID).
[0089] Below, taking the area identifier as the cell identifier as an example, the association relationship between BWP information and area identifier will be explained separately. That is, for each relationship between BWP information and area identifier in the above embodiments, the area identifier can be replaced with the cell identifier:
[0090] (1) Each region identifier is associated with a BWP.
[0091] There is a one-to-one correspondence between cell identifiers and BWPs, meaning that one cell identifier is associated with one BWP. This can also be understood as the BWP being valid only within the cell indicated by the associated cell identifier.
[0092] For example, BWP1 is associated with cell identifier 1. BWP2 is associated with cell identifier 2.
[0093] (2) There exists a BWP that is associated with multiple cell identifiers.
[0094] One BWP is associated with multiple cell identifiers, meaning that each cell indicated by multiple cell identifiers corresponds to one BWP, and the BWP is valid within the cells indicated by the multiple cell identifiers.
[0095] For example, BWP1 is associated with cell identifier 1 and cell identifier 2. BWP2 is associated with cell identifier 3, cell identifier 4 and cell identifier 5. BWP3 is associated with cell identifier 6 and cell identifier 7.
[0096] (3) There are multiple BWPs, and each BWP is associated with at least one cell identifier.
[0097] In this case, at least one cell identifier is associated with multiple BWPs, meaning that within the cell indicated by the cell identifier, multiple BWPs are valid, and the terminal can use any one of the multiple BWPs within the cell indicated by the cell identifier.
[0098] For example, BWP1 and BWP2 are associated with cell identifier 1. BWP3, BWP4, and BWP5 are associated with cell identifier 2.
[0099] The second type: The area is identified as a RAN (Radio Access Network) area identifier.
[0100] The RAN area identifier indicates a RAN area, and the RAN area includes at least one cell. That is, the RAN area indicated by the RAN area identifier includes one or more cells, and the one or more cells share the BWP information associated with the RAN area identifier.
[0101] In some embodiments, the RAN area identifier is represented by the RAN area code.
[0102] Below, taking the RAN region identifier as an example, the association relationship between BWP information and region identifier will be explained separately. That is, for each relationship between BWP information and region identifier in the above embodiments, the region identifier can be replaced with the RAN region identifier:
[0103] (1) Each RAN area identifier is associated with a BWP.
[0104] There is a one-to-one correspondence between RAN area identifiers and BWPs, meaning that one RAN area identifier is associated with one BWP. This can also be understood as the BWP being valid within the RAN area indicated by the associated RAN area identifier.
[0105] For example, BWP1 is associated with RAN area identifier 1. BWP2 is associated with RAN area identifier 2.
[0106] (2) There exists a BWP that is associated with multiple RAN area identifiers.
[0107] One BWP is associated with multiple RAN area identifiers. In other words, the RAN areas indicated by multiple RAN area identifiers correspond to one BWP, and the BWP is valid within the RAN areas indicated by the multiple RAN area identifiers.
[0108] For example, BWP1 is associated with RAN area identifier 1 and RAN area identifier 2. BWP2 is associated with RAN area identifier 3, RAN area identifier 4 and RAN area identifier 5. BWP3 is associated with RAN area identifier 6 and RAN area identifier 7.
[0109] (3) There are multiple BWPs, and each BWP is associated with at least one RAN area identifier.
[0110] In this case, at least one RAN area identifier is associated with multiple BWPs, meaning that multiple BWPs are valid within the RAN area indicated by the RAN area identifier, and the terminal can use any one of the multiple BWPs within the RAN area indicated by the RAN area identifier.
[0111] For example, BWP1 and BWP2 are associated with RAN area identifier 1. BWP3, BWP4, and BWP information 5 are associated with RAN area identifier 2.
[0112] The third type: This area is identified as a system message area identifier.
[0113] The system message area identifier indicates a system message area, and the system message area includes at least one cell. That is, the system message area indicated by the system message area identifier includes one or more cells, and one or more cells share the BWP information associated with the system message area identifier.
[0114] In some embodiments, the system message area identifier is represented by systemInformationAreaID.
[0115] Below, taking the system message region identifier as an example, the association relationship between BWP information and region identifier will be explained separately. That is, for each relationship between BWP information and region identifier in the above embodiments, the region identifier can be replaced with the system message region identifier:
[0116] (1) Each system message area identifier is associated with a BWP.
[0117] There is a one-to-one correspondence between the system message area identifier and the BWP, meaning that one system message area identifier is associated with one BWP. This can also be understood as the BWP being valid only within the system message area indicated by the associated system message area identifier.
[0118] For example, BWP1 is associated with system message area identifier 1. BWP2 is associated with system message area identifier 2.
[0119] (2) There exists a BWP that is associated with multiple system message area identifiers.
[0120] One BWP is associated with multiple system message area identifiers. In other words, the system message areas indicated by multiple system message area identifiers correspond to one BWP, and the BWP is valid within the system message areas indicated by multiple system message area identifiers.
[0121] For example, BWP1 is associated with system message area identifier 1 and system message area identifier 2. BWP2 is associated with system message area identifier 3, system message area identifier 4, and system message area identifier 5. BWP3 is associated with system message area identifier 6 and system message area identifier 7.
[0122] (3) There are multiple BWPs, and each BWP is associated with at least one system message area identifier.
[0123] In this system message area identifier, at least one system message area identifier is associated with multiple BWPs. That is, within the system message area indicated by the system message area identifier, multiple BWPs are valid, and the terminal can use any one of the multiple BWPs within the system message area indicated by the system message area identifier.
[0124] For example, BWP1 and BWP2 are associated with system message area identifier 1. BWP3, BWP4, and BWP5 are associated with system message area identifier 2.
[0125] It should be noted that the embodiments in this application are illustrated using any one of the following as an example: a cell identifier, a RAN region identifier, or a system message region identifier. In another embodiment, the region identifier can also be a newly defined identifier, without needing to use the identifier in the above embodiments to indicate the region identifier.
[0126] In the solution provided in this application embodiment, the area identifier can be represented by different types of identifiers. That is, different types of identifiers are used to indicate the area corresponding to the BWP information, which expands the representation of the area identifier and ensures the accuracy of indicating the area associated with the BWP information.
[0127] exist Figure 2 Based on the illustrated embodiment, after the network device configures BWP information for the terminal, the terminal can send an uplink positioning reference signal based on the configured BWP information. See also... Figure 3 The method includes:
[0128] Step 301: When the terminal is in the RRC idle state and / or RRC inactive state, it sends an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on at least one BWP information.
[0129] In this embodiment of the application, if the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, the terminal can send an uplink reference signal to the network device according to at least one BWP information configured by the network device.
[0130] In some embodiments, each of the at least one BWP information is associated with a region identifier, so the terminal can send an uplink reference signal to the network device based on the at least one BWP information and the at least one region identifier associated with each BWP information.
[0131] Wherein, the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, and sends an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on at least one BWP information, including any of the following schemes:
[0132] In some embodiments, the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located is associated with BWP information. An uplink positioning reference signal is sent according to the BWP information corresponding to the area identifier.
[0133] In this embodiment, if the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located is in the area indicated by the area identifier configured by the network device, then the BWP information associated with the area where the terminal is located is indicated, and then an uplink positioning reference signal is sent according to the BWP information corresponding to the area identifier to which the area where the terminal is located belongs.
[0134] Once the terminal determines the area identifier corresponding to the area it is located in, it can determine the BWP information associated with that area identifier, and then determine the BWP based on that BWP information. The terminal can then send an uplink positioning reference signal on the determined BWP.
[0135] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with an area identifier, and this area identifier is a cell identifier. The network device configures BWP information 1, BWP information 2, and BWP information 3 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with cell identifier 1, which indicates cell 1. BWP information 2 is associated with cell identifier 2, which indicates cell 2. BWP information 3 is associated with cell identifier 3, which indicates cell 3. If the area where the terminal is located belongs to the area covered by cell 2, it means that cell identifier 2 corresponding to cell 2 is associated with BWP information 2. Then the terminal can send an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device according to BWP information 2.
[0136] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with multiple area identifiers, and these area identifiers are cell identifiers. The network device configures BWP information 1 and BWP information 2 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with cell identifier 1 and cell identifier 2. Cell identifier 1 indicates cell 1, and cell identifier 2 indicates cell 2. BWP information 2 is associated with cell identifier 3, cell identifier 4, and cell identifier 5. Cell identifier 3 indicates cell 3, cell identifier 4 indicates cell 4, and cell identifier 5 indicates cell 5. If the area where the terminal is located belongs to the area covered by cell 2, it means that cell identifier 2 corresponding to cell 2 is associated with BWP information 2. Then the terminal can send an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device according to BWP information 2.
[0137] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with multiple area identifiers, and these area identifiers are RAN area identifiers. The network device configures BWP information 1 and BWP information 2 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with RAN area identifier 1 and RAN area identifier 2. RAN area identifier 1 indicates cell 1 and cell 2, and RAN area identifier 2 indicates cell 3, cell 4 and cell 5. BWP information 2 is associated with RAN area identifier 3, RAN area identifier 4 and RAN area identifier 5. RAN area identifier 3 indicates cell 6 and cell 7, RAN area identifier 4 indicates cell 8, cell 9 and cell 10, and RAN area identifier 5 indicates cell 11 and cell 12. If the area where the terminal is located belongs to the area covered by cell 7, it means that RAN area identifier 3 corresponding to cell 7 is associated with BWP information 2. Then the terminal can send an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device according to BWP information 2.
[0138] It should be noted that the embodiments in this application are used to illustrate the association relationship by way of example. This application is not limited to the above examples. The network device can also configure other association relationships for the terminal.
[0139] In other embodiments, the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located has no associated BWP information, and an uplink positioning reference signal is sent based on the initial BWP.
[0140] The initial BWP can be a BWP configured by the network device for the terminal through system message broadcast, or it can be a BWP agreed upon by the network device and the terminal through a protocol, or it can be a BWP configured in other ways. This application embodiment does not limit the specific BWP.
[0141] In this embodiment, if the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, and there is no associated BWP information in the area where the terminal is located, it means that the terminal cannot send uplink positioning reference signals using the BWP information configured by the network device. However, since the network device has provided the terminal with initial BWP information, the terminal can send uplink positioning reference signals based on the initial BWP.
[0142] Once the terminal determines that it is not located in the area corresponding to the area identifier configured on the network device, it can determine the initial BWP. The terminal can then send an uplink positioning reference signal on the determined initial BWP.
[0143] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with an area identifier, and this area identifier is a cell identifier. The network device configures BWP information 1, BWP information 2, and BWP information 3 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with cell identifier 1, which indicates cell 1; BWP information 2 is associated with cell identifier 2, which indicates cell 2; and BWP information 3 is associated with cell identifier 3, which indicates cell 3. If the area where the terminal is located does not belong to the area covered by any of the cells 1, 2, and 3, it means that the area where the terminal is located is not associated with BWP information. In this case, the terminal can send an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on the initial BWP.
[0144] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with multiple area identifiers, and these area identifiers are cell identifiers. The network device configures BWP information 1 and BWP information 2 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with cell identifier 1 and cell identifier 2. Cell identifier 1 indicates cell 1, and cell identifier 2 indicates cell 2. BWP information 2 is associated with cell identifier 3, cell identifier 4, and cell identifier 5. Cell identifier 3 indicates cell 3, cell identifier 4 indicates cell 4, and cell identifier 5 indicates cell 5. If the area where the terminal is located does not belong to the area covered by any of the cells 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, it means that the area where the terminal is located is not associated with BWP information. In this case, the terminal can send an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on the initial BWP.
[0145] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with multiple area identifiers, and these area identifiers are RAN area identifiers. The network device configures BWP information 1 and BWP information 2 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with RAN area identifier 1 and RAN area identifier 2. RAN area identifier 1 indicates cell 1 and cell 2, and RAN area identifier 2 indicates cell 3, cell 4 and cell 5. BWP information 2 is associated with RAN area identifier 3, RAN area identifier 4 and RAN area identifier 5. RAN area identifier 3 indicates cell 6 and cell 7, RAN area identifier 4 indicates cell 8, cell 9 and cell 10, and RAN area identifier 5 indicates cell 11 and cell 12. If the area where the terminal is located does not belong to the area covered by any of the cells 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, it means that the area where the terminal is located is not associated with BWP information. In this case, the terminal can send an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on the initial BWP.
[0146] It should be noted that the embodiments in this application are used to illustrate the association relationship by way of example. This application is not limited to the above examples. The network device can also configure other association relationships for the terminal.
[0147] It should be noted that the embodiments in this application are illustrated using the example of sending an uplink positioning reference signal based on an initial BWP. In another embodiment, the terminal does not send an uplink positioning reference signal, but instead releases at least one BWP information configured by the network device.
[0148] Specifically, the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located has no associated BWP information, and at least one BWP information is released.
[0149] In this embodiment, if the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located has no associated BWP information, it means that the terminal cannot send uplink positioning reference signals using the BWP information configured by the network device. Therefore, the terminal will no longer send uplink positioning reference signals and will release at least one BWP information configured by the network device.
[0150] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with an area identifier, and this area identifier is a cell identifier. The network device configures BWP information 1, BWP information 2, and BWP information 3 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with cell identifier 1, which indicates cell 1. BWP information 2 is associated with cell identifier 2, which indicates cell 2. BWP information 3 is associated with cell identifier 3, which indicates cell 3. If the area where the terminal is located does not belong to the area covered by any of the cells 1, 2, and 3, it means that the area where the terminal is located is not associated with BWP information. In this case, the terminal releases at least one BWP information configured by the network device.
[0151] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with multiple area identifiers, and these area identifiers are cell identifiers. The network device configures BWP information 1 and BWP information 2 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with cell identifier 1 and cell identifier 2. Cell identifier 1 indicates cell 1, and cell identifier 2 indicates cell 2. BWP information 2 is associated with cell identifier 3, cell identifier 4, and cell identifier 5. Cell identifier 3 indicates cell 3, cell identifier 4 indicates cell 4, and cell identifier 5 indicates cell 5. If the area where the terminal is located does not belong to the area covered by any of the cells 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, it means that the area where the terminal is located is not associated with BWP information. In this case, the terminal releases at least one BWP information configured by the network device.
[0152] For example, each BWP information configured by the network device is associated with multiple area identifiers, and these area identifiers are RAN area identifiers. The network device configures BWP information 1 and BWP information 2 for the terminal. BWP information 1 is associated with RAN area identifier 1 and RAN area identifier 2. RAN area identifier 1 indicates cell 1 and cell 2, and RAN area identifier 2 indicates cell 3, cell 4 and cell 5. BWP information 2 is associated with RAN area identifier 3, RAN area identifier 4 and RAN area identifier 5. RAN area identifier 3 indicates cell 6 and cell 7, RAN area identifier 4 indicates cell 8, cell 9 and cell 10, and RAN area identifier 5 indicates cell 11 and cell 12. If the area where the terminal is located does not belong to the area covered by any of the cells 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, it means that the area where the terminal is located is not associated with BWP information. In this case, the terminal releases at least one BWP information configured by the network device.
[0153] It should be noted that the embodiments in this application are only illustrated by the example of the terminal releasing at least one BWP information configured by the network device. In another embodiment, the network device also configures an uplink positioning reference signal configuration for the terminal. If the terminal determines not to send an uplink positioning reference signal, the terminal will not only release at least one BWP information configured by the network device, but also release the configured uplink positioning reference signal configuration.
[0154] In some embodiments, if the terminal needs to determine whether the area it is located in is associated with BWP information, the terminal can determine whether the area it is located in is associated with BWP information based on the area identifier associated with each BWP information.
[0155] In this embodiment of the application, after the terminal receives at least one BWP information configured by the network device, it can determine the region associated with the BWP information based on the region identifier associated with each BWP information. The terminal can also determine its own region. Therefore, when the terminal determines that its own region is within the region indicated by the region identifier, it means that the region where the terminal is located is associated with BWP information. When the terminal determines that its own region is not within the region indicated by the region identifier, it means that the region where the terminal is located is not associated with BWP information.
[0156] Step 302: The network device receives an uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal based on at least one BWP information. The uplink positioning reference signal is sent by the terminal when it is in the RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state.
[0157] In this embodiment of the application, the network device configures at least one BWP information for the terminal, and the configured at least one BWP information is used for the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals when it is in the RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state. Then, for the network device, the network device can receive the uplink positioning reference signals sent by the terminal based on at least one BWP information.
[0158] In the solution provided by this application embodiment, when the terminal is in the RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state, it sends an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on at least one BWP information. That is to say, after the terminal moves to the area indicated by the area identifier, the terminal can still send an uplink positioning reference signal based on the configured BWP information so that the network device can locate it. This expands the way the terminal is located and ensures the stability of the terminal positioning.
[0159] exist Figure 3 Based on the illustrated embodiment, after receiving the uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal, the network device also needs to perform positioning based on the uplink positioning reference signal, see [link to example]. Figure 4 The method includes:
[0160] Step 401: The network device locates the terminal based on the uplink positioning reference signal.
[0161] In this embodiment of the application, the network device configures BWP information for the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals. After the terminal sends the uplink positioning reference signals, the network device can locate the terminal based on the received uplink positioning reference signals.
[0162] Step 402: The network device obtains the location information of the terminal.
[0163] In this embodiment of the application, after the network device locates the terminal, it can obtain the location of the terminal and thus determine the location information of the terminal.
[0164] In some embodiments, the network device locates the terminal using UL TDOA (Uplink Time Difference of Arrival) positioning technology.
[0165] In this embodiment of the application, the network device is configured with multiple TRPs, and each TRP can receive the uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal. For each TRP, the UL RTOA (Uplink Relative Time of Arrival) is determined based on the time when each TRP receives the uplink positioning reference signal and the reference time of the TRP. The network device determines the location information of the terminal based on the obtained UL RTOA and the location information of each TRP among the multiple TRPs.
[0166] Optionally, the network device is configured to synchronize the time between multiple TRPs to eliminate interference caused by time asynchrony between multiple TRPs when determining the terminal location information based on UL RTOA, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined terminal location information.
[0167] In the solution provided in this application embodiment, when the terminal is in the RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state, it sends an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on at least one BWP information. That is to say, after the terminal moves to the area indicated by the area identifier, the terminal can still send an uplink positioning reference signal based on the configured BWP information so that the network device can locate it and obtain the terminal's location information. This expands the way the terminal is located and ensures the stability of the terminal's location.
[0168] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be split into new embodiments, or combined with other embodiments to form new embodiments. This application does not limit the combination of embodiments.
[0169] Figure 5A block diagram of an information configuration apparatus provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown. See also: Figure 5 The device includes:
[0170] The receiving module 501 is used to receive configuration information sent by the network device, the configuration information including at least one bandwidth portion (BWP) information;
[0171] Each BWP message is associated with at least one area identifier, and at least one BWP message is used to send uplink positioning reference signals when the terminal is in RRC idle state and / or RRC inactive state.
[0172] In some embodiments, each BWP information is associated with at least one area identifier, including at least one of the following:
[0173] Each region identifier is associated with a BWP;
[0174] There exists a BWP, which is associated with multiple region identifiers;
[0175] There are multiple BWPs, and each BWP is associated with at least one area identifier.
[0176] In some embodiments, the area identifier is a cell identifier;
[0177] or,
[0178] The area identifier is the Radio Access Network (RAN) area identifier;
[0179] or,
[0180] The region identifier is the system message region identifier.
[0181] In some embodiments, the BWP information includes at least one of the following:
[0182] SCS;
[0183] CP;
[0184] BWP's frequency domain location;
[0185] BWP bandwidth.
[0186] In some embodiments, the configuration information is an RRC release message, or the configuration information is an RRC reconfiguration message.
[0187] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 The device also includes:
[0188] The transmitting module 502 is used to transmit an uplink positioning reference signal to the network device based on at least one BWP information when the terminal is in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle state and / or the RRC inactive state.
[0189] In some embodiments, the sending module 502 is further configured to send an uplink positioning reference signal based on the BWP information corresponding to the area identifier when the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state and the area where the terminal is located is associated with BWP information.
[0190] In some embodiments, the sending module 502 is further configured to send an uplink positioning reference signal based on an initial BWP when the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state and the area where the terminal is located has no associated BWP information.
[0191] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 The device also includes:
[0192] Release module 503 is used to release at least one BWP information when the terminal is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state and the area where the terminal is located has no associated BWP information.
[0193] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 The device also includes:
[0194] The determination module 504 is used to determine whether the region where the terminal is located is associated with BWP information based on the region identifier associated with each BWP information.
[0195] It should be noted that the apparatus provided in the above embodiments is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules when implementing its functions. In actual applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0196] Figure 7 A block diagram of another information configuration apparatus provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown. See also: Figure 7 The device includes:
[0197] The sending module 701 is used to send configuration information to the terminal, the configuration information including at least one BWP information;
[0198] Each BWP message is associated with at least one area identifier, and at least one BWP message is used to send uplink positioning reference signals when the terminal is in RRC idle state and / or RRC inactive state.
[0199] In some embodiments, each BWP information is associated with a region identifier, including at least one of the following:
[0200] Each region identifier is associated with a BWP;
[0201] There exists a BWP, which is associated with multiple region identifiers;
[0202] There are multiple BWPs, and each BWP is associated with at least one area identifier.
[0203] In some embodiments, the area identifier is a cell identifier;
[0204] or,
[0205] The area identifier is the RAN area identifier;
[0206] or,
[0207] The region identifier is the system message region identifier.
[0208] In some embodiments, the BWP information includes at least one of the following:
[0209] SCS;
[0210] CP;
[0211] BWP's frequency domain location;
[0212] BWP bandwidth.
[0213] In some embodiments, the configuration information is an RRC release message, or the configuration information is an RRC reconfiguration message.
[0214] In some embodiments, at least one BWP information is obtained by the network device from the LMF via NRPPa, or at least one BWP information is obtained by the network device via the Xn interface.
[0215] In some embodiments, see Figure 8 The device also includes:
[0216] The receiving module 702 is used to receive an uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal based on at least one BWP information. The uplink positioning reference signal is sent by the terminal when it is in the RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state.
[0217] In some embodiments, the receiving module 702 is further configured to receive an uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal according to the BWP information corresponding to the area identifier. The uplink positioning reference signal is sent by the terminal when it is in the RRC idle state and / or the RRC inactive state and the terminal is located in the area indicated by the area identifier.
[0218] In some embodiments, the receiving module 702 is further configured to receive an uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal based on the initial BWP. The uplink positioning reference signal is sent by the terminal when it is in an RRC idle state and / or an RRC inactive state and the terminal is not located in the area indicated by the area identifier.
[0219] In some embodiments, see Figure 8 The device also includes:
[0220] The positioning module 703 is used to locate the terminal based on the uplink positioning reference signal;
[0221] The acquisition module 704 is used to acquire the location information of the terminal.
[0222] It should be noted that the apparatus provided in the above embodiments is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules when implementing its functions. In actual applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0223] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application is shown. The communication device includes: a processor 901, a receiver 902, a transmitter 903, a memory 904, and a bus 905.
[0224] The processor 901 includes one or more processing cores. The processor 901 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
[0225] The receiver 902 and the transmitter 903 can be implemented as a communication component, which can be a communication chip.
[0226] The memory 904 is connected to the processor 901 via the bus 905.
[0227] The memory 904 can be used to store at least one program code, and the processor 901 is used to execute the at least one program code to implement the various steps in the above method embodiments.
[0228] Furthermore, the communication device can be a terminal or a network device. The memory 1004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, including but not limited to: magnetic disks or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic storage, flash memory, and programmable read-only memory (PROM).
[0229] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, wherein executable program code is stored in the storage medium, the executable program code being loaded and executed by a processor to implement the information configuration method executed by the communication device provided in the above-described method embodiments.
[0230] In an exemplary embodiment, a chip is provided, the chip including programmable logic circuitry and / or program instructions, which, when the chip is run on a terminal or network device, are used to implement the information configuration methods provided in the various method embodiments.
[0231] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is provided, which, when executed by a processor of a terminal or network device, is used to implement the information configuration methods provided in the various method embodiments described above.
[0232] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps of the above embodiments can be implemented by hardware or by a program instructing related hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a disk, or an optical disk.
[0233] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An information configuration method, characterized in that, The method is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: The terminal receives configuration information sent by a network device. The configuration information includes at least one bandwidth portion (BWP) information. Each BWP in the at least one BWP information is associated with multiple area identifiers. The at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals when the terminal is in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state. The area identifier is a cell identifier. The terminal is in the RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located is not associated with the BWP information. The uplink positioning reference signal is sent based on the initial BWP.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The BWP information includes at least one of the following: Subcarrier spacing (SCS); Cyclic prefix CP; BWP's frequency domain location; BWP bandwidth.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The configuration information is either an RRC release message or an RRC reconfiguration message.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The method further includes: The terminal is in the RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located is not associated with the BWP information, so the at least one BWP information is released.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The method further includes: Based on the region identifier associated with each BWP information, determine whether the region where the terminal is located is associated with the BWP information.
6. An information configuration method, characterized in that, The method is performed by a network device, and the method includes: Send configuration information to the terminal. The configuration information includes at least one BWP information. Each BWP in the at least one BWP information is associated with multiple area identifiers. The at least one BWP information is used by the terminal to send uplink positioning reference signals when the terminal is in an RRC inactive state. The area identifier is a cell identifier. The terminal is in the RRC inactive state, and the area where the terminal is located is not associated with the BWP information. The terminal receives the uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal based on the initial BWP.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The BWP information includes at least one of the following: Subcarrier spacing (SCS); Cyclic prefix CP; BWP's frequency domain location; BWP bandwidth.
8. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The configuration information is either an RRC release message or an RRC reconfiguration message.
9. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The at least one BWP information is obtained by the network device from the Location Management Function (LMF) via NRPPa, or the at least one BWP information is obtained by the network device via the Xn interface.
10. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that, The method further includes: The terminal is located based on the uplink positioning reference signal; Obtain the location information of the terminal.
11. An information configuration device, characterized in that, The device includes: A receiving module is used to receive configuration information sent by a network device. The configuration information includes at least one bandwidth portion (BWP) information. Each BWP in the at least one BWP information is associated with multiple area identifiers. The at least one BWP information is used by the information configuration device to send uplink positioning reference signals when the RRC inactive state. The area identifier is a cell identifier. The sending module is used when the information configuration device is in the RRC inactive state and the area where the information configuration device is located is not associated with the BWP information, and sends an uplink positioning reference signal based on the initial BWP.
12. An information configuration device, characterized in that, The device includes: A sending module is used to send configuration information to a terminal. The configuration information includes at least one BWP information. Each BWP in the at least one BWP information is associated with multiple area identifiers. The at least one BWP information is used by the information configuration device to send uplink positioning reference signals when the information configuration device is in an RRC inactive state. The area identifier is a cell identifier. The receiving module is used when the terminal is in the RRC inactive state and the area where the terminal is located is not associated with the BWP information, and receives the uplink positioning reference signal sent by the terminal based on the initial BWP.
13. A terminal, characterized in that, The terminal includes: processor; A transceiver connected to the processor; The processor is configured to load and execute executable instructions to implement the information configuration method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
14. A network device, characterized in that, The network device includes: processor; A transceiver connected to the processor; The processor is configured to load and execute executable instructions to implement the information configuration method as described in any one of claims 6 to 10.
15. A computer-readable storage medium storing executable program code, the executable program code being loaded and executed by a processor to implement the information configuration method as described in any one of claims 1 to 10.
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