Method for disinfecting three-dimensional cage raising of meat ducks

CN117243724BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311404723.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-26
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]立体笼养时,养殖笼多采用上中下三层的养殖笼结构,立体笼养肉鸭时,养殖密度大,因此消毒工作尤为重要,需要定期对鸭子以及养殖笼进行清理和喷雾消毒,对于三层的立体养殖笼,层数较多,笼舍长度较长,若使用人工喷洒消毒,就会导致工作量巨大,消耗了大量人力,现有技术中常见的自动消毒是在养殖笼上方安装喷头,对养殖笼进行喷洒消毒

Benefits of technology

[0036]本发明通过驱动机构带动活动安装板移动,将管道支架以及挡板支架送到养殖笼上方,通过第一雾化喷头向上喷洒消毒液,使消毒液自然落下,一方面可以使消毒液喷洒更加均匀,能散落更大的面积,另一方面是能避免引起鸭子的应激反应,避免造成鸭群混乱,造成鸭子受伤。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of breeding, and discloses a disinfection method for three-dimensional cage breeding of meat ducks, which comprises a breeding cage and a disinfection vehicle, the disinfection vehicle is internally provided with a movable mounting bracket, the movable mounting bracket is provided with a conveying pipeline, a disinfection spray head, a baffle support, a movable baffle and a lifting mechanism, the movable mounting bracket is driven to move, the pipeline support and the baffle support are sent to the upper side of the breeding cage, the disinfection liquid is sprayed upward through the first atomizing spray head, the breeding cage and the duck group are chemically disinfected, the movable baffle and the inner baffle are controlled to descend into the breeding cage and to be unfolded, the duck group is limited and guided, the flushing spray head can directly clean the breeding cage at this time, the excrement adhered to the breeding cage is removed, physical disinfection is carried out, and the duck group is separated during the process, so that the duck group is not damaged and the stress reaction of the duck group is not caused.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture, and in particular to a method for disinfection in three-dimensional cage rearing of meat ducks. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical cage rearing is a new poultry farming method with many advantages over traditional methods. For example, when raising meat ducks using vertical cage rearing, firstly, cage rearing is completely under artificial control, with less external stress, which can effectively prevent some infectious and parasitic diseases. Secondly, cage rearing facilitates the use of mechanized equipment, reducing labor intensity. Moreover, vertical cage rearing can reduce land use, allowing more meat ducks to be raised on the same area of ​​land at the same time. Finally, vertical cage rearing provides complete nutrition in the feed, and the feed is consumed evenly, which can shorten the time to market.

[0003] In three-tiered cage farming, the cages typically have a three-tiered structure (top, middle, and bottom). Because of the high stocking density in three-tiered cage farming of meat ducks, disinfection is crucial. Regular cleaning and spray disinfection of the ducks and cages are necessary. For three-tiered cages, with their numerous layers and long lengths, manual spraying would be extremely labor-intensive. Current automated disinfection technologies typically involve installing nozzles above the cages to spray disinfectant.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that using a top-down spraying method, where the nozzle directly sprays disinfectant onto the cages below, can easily cause stress, especially in ducklings, leading to confusion and even injury. Furthermore, while the cages are typically mesh structures with manure collection devices at the bottom, manure may still remain or adhere to the cages. Simply spraying disinfectant without cleaning the cages and the surrounding ground is insufficient for thorough disinfection, and the disinfection method still has room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a method for disinfection in three-dimensional cage rearing of meat ducks.

[0006] This invention is achieved using the following technical solution: a method for disinfection in three-dimensional cage-raising of meat ducks, comprising a breeding cage, a disinfection cart installed on one side of the breeding cage, an installation groove provided on the bottom of the disinfection cart, and a device installed in the installation groove:

[0007] A movable mounting bracket, which is movably disposed within the mounting slot;

[0008] A drive mechanism is disposed in the mounting slot and is used to drive the movable mounting frame to reciprocate.

[0009] The disinfection vehicle is also equipped with a water tank and a disinfectant tank.

[0010] The movable mounting bracket is equipped with:

[0011] The pipe support is fixedly connected to the movable mounting bracket.

[0012] A delivery pipeline, which is fixedly installed inside the pipeline support, and a plurality of disinfection nozzles are connected to the delivery pipeline;

[0013] A baffle bracket, wherein the baffle bracket is movably disposed on one side of the movable mounting frame;

[0014] A movable baffle, which is movably connected to the baffle bracket;

[0015] A lifting mechanism is installed on one side of the movable mounting frame and is connected to the baffle bracket to drive the baffle bracket to move up and down.

[0016] The above technical solution involves first driving the movable mounting frame to extend, moving the disinfection nozzle above the breeding cage. Then, the water tank and disinfectant tank inside the disinfection vehicle, along with the delivery pipes and disinfection nozzle, spray out disinfectant and water. The disinfectant is used to chemically disinfect the breeding cage and ducks. At the same time, the lifting mechanism drives the baffle bracket and movable baffle to descend and open, separating the ducks in the breeding cage. The water sprayed from the nozzle rinses the breeding cage, which is a form of physical disinfection.

[0017] As a further improvement to the above solution, the delivery pipeline includes a disinfection pipeline and a cleaning pipeline, and the disinfection nozzle includes a first atomizing nozzle and a rinsing nozzle;

[0018] The first atomizing nozzle is connected to the disinfection tubing, and the other end of the disinfection tubing is installed inside the disinfectant tank, with the nozzle of the first atomizing nozzle pointing upwards;

[0019] The flushing nozzle is connected to the cleaning pipe, and the other end of the cleaning pipe is installed in the water tank, with the nozzle of the flushing nozzle pointing downwards.

[0020] With the above technical solution, the first atomizing nozzle and the rinsing nozzle are used to spray disinfectant and water, respectively. The nozzle of the first atomizing nozzle points upward, and the sprayed atomized disinfectant floats down from the air, which can disinfect a larger area of ​​breeding cages and ducks. Because it sprays upward, it will not cause stress to the ducks and avoid startling them and causing confusion. The nozzle of the rinsing nozzle points downward and is used to directly rinse the breeding cages.

[0021] As a further improvement to the above solution, a second motor is installed on the baffle bracket, the movable baffle is rotatably installed on the baffle bracket, and the movable baffle is connected to the second motor.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the second motor is used to drive the movable baffle to rotate and open.

[0023] As a further improvement to the above solution, a first sliding groove is provided in the baffle bracket, and an inclined support rod is rotatably installed in the first sliding groove. A second sliding groove is provided in the movable baffle, and an inner baffle is slidably connected in the second sliding groove. The other end of the inclined support rod is rotatably connected to the inner baffle.

[0024] With the above technical solution, when the movable baffle is rotated open, the inclined support rod automatically pushes out the inner baffle. The combination of the inner baffle and the movable baffle blocks the ducks located in front of the rinsing nozzle, preventing the water sprayed from the rinsing nozzle from spraying directly onto the ducks, causing stress reactions and chaos in the flock.

[0025] As a further improvement to the above solution, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting rod, a limiting sleeve, an eccentric wheel, a connecting frame, and a third motor. The lifting rod is disposed on one side of the movable mounting frame, the limiting sleeve is entirely fitted over the outside of the lifting rod and is fixedly connected to the movable mounting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, the third motor is connected to the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is disposed inside the connecting frame.

[0026] As a further improvement to the above solution, the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the baffle bracket.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, in the lifting mechanism, the rotation of the third eccentric wheel can drive the connecting frame and the lifting rod to move up and down within the limit sleeve, thereby driving the baffle bracket to rise and fall together through the lifting rod, so that the baffle bracket can be placed into the breeding cage.

[0028] As a further improvement to the above solution, the drive mechanism includes a first motor, a drive gear, and toothed plates. The drive gear is disposed in the mounting groove. The first motor is connected to the drive gear. Two toothed plates are meshed on both sides of the drive gear, and the other ends of the two toothed plates are fixedly connected to two movable mounting brackets.

[0029] With the above technical solution, when the first motor drives the drive gear to rotate, it can drive the meshing toothed plates on both sides to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the movable mounting frame to move through the toothed plates.

[0030] As a further improvement to the above solution, a guide post is also provided in the mounting slot, and a guide hole is opened at the bottom of the movable mounting bracket, and the movable mounting bracket is sleeved on the guide post.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the guide column provides guidance and limitation for the movement of the movable mounting frame.

[0032] As a further improvement to the above solution, a support frame is also provided at the bottom of the disinfection vehicle, the water tank is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the disinfectant tank is connected to the top of the water tank.

[0033] As a further improvement to the above solution, an auxiliary support is also provided on one side of the disinfection vehicle. An auxiliary pipe is laid inside the auxiliary support, and several second atomizing nozzles are connected to the auxiliary pipe. The other end of the auxiliary pipe is connected to the disinfectant tank.

[0034] With the above technical solution, when in use, the disinfection vehicle passes between the two three-dimensional breeding cages and disinfects the breeding cages on both sides at the same time, while the second atomizing nozzle is located at the front of the disinfection vehicle and can disinfect the middle passage.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0036] This invention uses a drive mechanism to move a movable mounting plate, which then sends the pipe support and baffle support above the breeding cage. Disinfectant is sprayed upwards through a first atomizing nozzle, allowing the disinfectant to fall naturally. This method allows for more even spraying of the disinfectant, covering a larger area, and avoids causing stress to the ducks, preventing confusion and injury to the flock.

[0037] This invention controls the rotation of the eccentric wheel in the lifting mechanism to drive the baffle bracket to descend into the breeding cage. Then, it controls the movable baffle and the inner baffle to unfold, which plays a role in restricting and guiding the ducks. At this time, the rinsing nozzle can directly clean the breeding cage, remove the feces adhering to the cage, and perform physical disinfection. Since this process separates the ducks, it will not harm the ducks or cause them stress. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the usage state of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the disinfection vehicle of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the disinfection vehicle of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is an exploded view showing the positional relationship between the internal drive mechanism and the movable mounting frame of the disinfection vehicle of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the movable mounting frame, pipe support, and baffle support of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the pipe support, the delivery pipe, and the disinfection nozzle of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the lifting mechanism and the baffle bracket of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle support structure;

[0046] Figure 9 Top view showing the positional relationship between the movable baffle, inner baffle, and the breeding cage;

[0047] Figure 10 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the disinfection vehicle of the present invention.

[0048] Key Symbols: 1. Breeding cage; 2. Disinfection cart; 3. Mounting trough; 4. Movable mounting frame; 5. Drive mechanism; 51. First motor; 52. Drive gear; 53. Gear plate; 6. Guide column; 7. Support frame; 8. Water tank; 9. Disinfectant tank; 10. Pipe support; 11. Conveying pipe; 111. Disinfection pipe; 112. Cleaning pipe; 113. Auxiliary support; 114. Auxiliary pipe; 12. Disinfection nozzle; 121. First atomizing nozzle; 122. Rinsing nozzle; 123. Second atomizing nozzle; 13. Baffle support; 131. First chute; 132. Movable baffle; 133. Second chute; 134. Diagonal support rod; 135. Inner baffle; 136. Second motor; 14. Lifting mechanism; 141. Lifting rod; 142. Connecting frame; 143. Limit sleeve; 144. Eccentric wheel; 145. Third motor. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0050] Please combine Figure 1 This embodiment of a method for disinfection in three-dimensional cage rearing of meat ducks includes a rearing cage 1 and a disinfection vehicle 2 for disinfecting the rearing cage 1. In actual use, it can be implemented according to... Figure 1 As shown, the disinfection vehicle 2 is placed in the aisle between the two three-dimensional breeding cages 1, and the breeding cages 1 on both sides are disinfected at the same time.

[0051] Please combine Figures 2-4In order to disinfect both breeding cages 1 at the same time, the bottom of the disinfection vehicle 2 is provided with an installation groove 3. The installation groove 3 is equipped with a drive mechanism 5 and a movable mounting frame 4. The drive device can push the movable mounting frame 4 to move back and forth along the direction of the installation groove 3. A structure for disinfecting the breeding cages 1 is installed on the outside of the movable mounting frame 4. At the same time, a channel is provided on the side of the disinfection vehicle 2 for the side disinfection structure of the movable mounting frame 4 to enter and exit.

[0052] Firstly, specifically, the drive mechanism 5 includes a first motor 51, a drive gear 52, and a toothed plate 53. The drive gear 52 is disposed in the mounting groove 3, and the first motor 51 is connected to the drive gear 52. The toothed plate 53, like the movable mounting bracket 4, is provided in two, and is disposed on both sides of the drive gear 52. Both toothed plates 53 are meshed with the drive gear 52, and the other ends of the two toothed plates 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable mounting brackets 4.

[0053] Therefore, when the first motor 51 drives the drive gear 52 to rotate, it will drive the two meshing toothed plates 53 and the movable mounting bracket 4 fixedly connected to the toothed plates 53 to move in opposite directions. The movable mounting bracket 4 slides in the mounting groove 3, that is, it moves closer to or away from the position of the drive gear 52 at the same time.

[0054] The aforementioned movable mounting frame 4 moves within the mounting groove 3, while a guide post 6 is fixedly installed within the mounting groove 3. A through guide hole is provided at the bottom of the movable mounting frame 4, and the guide post 6 penetrates the movable mounting frame 4 as a whole. That is, the guide post 6 provides guidance and limit for the movement of the movable mounting frame 4.

[0055] Please combine Figure 5 and Figure 6 In order to disinfect the breeding cage 1, a pipe support 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable mounting frame 4. Two conveying pipes 11 are laid inside the pipe support 10, and disinfection nozzles 12 are connected to the conveying pipes 11.

[0056] Specifically, the delivery pipe 11 includes a disinfection pipe 111 and a cleaning pipe 112, while the disinfection nozzle 12 includes a first atomizing nozzle 121 and a rinsing nozzle 122;

[0057] The first atomizing nozzle 121 is connected to the disinfection tubing. The nozzle of the first atomizing nozzle 121 is pointing upwards. After the disinfection pipe 111 passes through the disinfection pipe, the disinfectant is sprayed upwards from the first atomizing nozzle 121 and then falls onto the ducks or the breeding cage 1 below. Because the first atomizing nozzle 121 sprays upwards, on the one hand, the atomized disinfectant can be sprayed more evenly and can cover a larger area. On the other hand, it will not spray directly onto the ducks in the breeding cage 1, so as not to cause stress to the ducks and avoid causing chaos in the flock. Spraying disinfectant is a chemical disinfection method.

[0058] The rinsing nozzle 122 is connected to the cleaning pipe 112. The nozzle of the rinsing nozzle 122 is downward and is used to spray directly on the breeding cage 1 to rinse away debris and feces on the breeding cage 1. Therefore, the cleaning pipe 112 can transport clean water, and rinsing is a physical disinfection method.

[0059] Meanwhile, a support frame 7 is fixedly connected inside the cleaning vehicle. Figure 3 (as indicated in the middle), a water storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to the support frame 7. Figure 3 (As indicated in the text), above the water storage tank 8, a disinfectant tank 9 is stacked and connected. Figure 3 (As indicated in the text), the inlets of both the water storage tank 8 and the disinfectant tank 9 are located on the side.

[0060] Therefore, the disinfection pipe 111 passes through the movable mounting frame 4 and is connected to the disinfectant tank 9 inside the cleaning vehicle, while the cleaning pipe 112 also passes through the movable mounting frame 4 and is connected to the water tank 8 inside the cleaning vehicle. In actual use, water pumps are installed in the water tank 8 and the disinfectant tank 9 to spray out the water and disinfectant inside.

[0061] Please combine Figure 7 Because the aforementioned rinsing nozzle 122 sprays directly onto the breeding cage 1, in actual use, cleaning and disinfection are generally carried out with ducks present, that is, there are ducks in the breeding cage 1. In order to avoid the ducks in the breeding cage 1 affecting the rinsing effect and to avoid the water flow from the rinsing nozzle 122 causing chaos among the ducks, a baffle bracket 13 and a lifting mechanism 14 are also provided on one side of the movable mounting frame 4. The baffle bracket 13 can temporarily block the ducks and prevent them from appearing within the range of the rinsing nozzle 122. In the initial state, the baffle bracket 13 and the pipe bracket 10 are at the same height, that is, above the breeding cage 1. In order for the baffle bracket 13 to better play its role in temporarily blocking the ducks, the lifting mechanism 14 needs to send the baffle bracket 13 into the breeding cage 1.

[0062] Specifically, the lifting mechanism 14 includes a lifting rod 141, a limiting sleeve 143, an eccentric wheel 144, a connecting frame 142, and a third motor 145. The lifting rod 141 is located on one side of the movable mounting frame 4, and the limiting sleeve 143 is fitted onto the outside of the lifting rod 141. At the same time, the limiting sleeve 143 is fixedly connected to the movable mounting frame 4, that is, the lifting rod 141 can move up and down along the limiting sleeve 143.

[0063] Meanwhile, the connecting frame 142 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 141, and the third motor 145 is connected to the eccentric wheel 144, with the eccentric wheel 144 located inside the connecting frame 142. The third motor 145 is fixedly installed on the movable mounting bracket 4.

[0064] Therefore, when the third motor 145 drives the eccentric wheel 144 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 144 will push the lifting rod 141 to move upward through the connecting frame 142. When the eccentric wheel 144 rotates more than 180 degrees, it will drive the connecting frame 142 and the lifting rod 141 to move downward. During the up and down movement of the lifting rod 141, the limiting sleeve 143 provides a limiting function.

[0065] Please combine Figure 8 and Figure 9 A baffle bracket 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting rod 141. A movable baffle 132 is rotatably connected to the end of the baffle bracket 13 away from the movable mounting frame 4. A second motor 136 is also installed on the baffle bracket 13, wherein the output shaft of the second motor 136 is connected to the movable baffle 132.

[0066] In addition, a first sliding groove 131 is provided in the baffle bracket 13, and an inclined support rod 134 is rotatably installed in the first sliding groove 131. A second sliding groove 133 is provided in the movable baffle 132, and an inner baffle 135 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 133. The other end of the inclined support rod 134 is rotatably connected to the inner baffle 135.

[0067] Therefore, as Figure 8 As shown, when the second motor 136 is started, the movable baffle 132 can be controlled to rotate around the connection point between itself and the baffle bracket 13. The baffle bracket 13 remains stationary, and the movable baffle 132 rotates to open. At this time, the inclined support rod 134, due to its fixed length, will rotate around the connection point within the first slide groove 131, and the other end will push the inner baffle 135 to move and open along the second slide groove 133.

[0068] The state of the movable baffle 132 and the inner baffle 135 after opening is as follows Figure 9 As shown, at this time, the movable baffle 132 and the inner baffle 135 work together to block the breeding cage 1, leaving only a small passage on the left side.

[0069] If, at this time, the disinfection vehicle 2 moves slowly forward along the direction of the breeding cage 1, the inclined movable baffle 132 and inner baffle 135 will block the ducks and guide them through the unblocked passage on the left. At this time, there are no ducks directly below or in front of the rinsing nozzle 122. Therefore, when the rinsing nozzle 122 sprays water, it can directly spray onto the breeding cage 1 to clean the breeding cage 1 and remove the feces adhering to the breeding cage 1. This process will not harm the ducks or cause them stress.

[0070] Please combine Figure 10In order to create a better breeding environment for the ducks, it is necessary not only to disinfect and clean the breeding cage 1, but also to disinfect the ground near the breeding cage 1. Therefore, an auxiliary support 113 is set at the front end of the disinfection vehicle 2. An auxiliary pipe 114 is laid inside the auxiliary support 113. A second atomizing nozzle 123 is connected to the auxiliary pipe 114, and the other end of the auxiliary pipe 114 is connected to the disinfectant tank 9. Therefore, when the disinfection vehicle 2 moves along the aisle, disinfectant can be sprayed onto the aisle ground through the second atomizing nozzle 123 to clean the ground.

[0071] The implementation method and principle of the three-dimensional cage-raising and disinfection method for meat ducks in this application are as follows:

[0072] First, the disinfection cart 2 is placed in the passageway between the two breeding cages 1. The first motor 51 in the control drive mechanism 5 is started, and the drive gear 52 starts to rotate. This drive will drive the two meshing toothed plates 53 and the movable mounting frame 4 fixedly connected to the toothed plates 53 to move out of the disinfection cart 2. The movable mounting frame 4 slides in the mounting groove 3. The pipe support 10 and the baffle support 13 structure on the movable mounting frame 4 are moved out of the disinfection cart 2. Because the breeding cage 1 is divided into three layers and the breeding cage 1 is a mesh structure, there are gaps between each layer. The pipe support 10 and the baffle support 13 structure are also set in three sets, which can be inserted into the gaps between the breeding cages 1.

[0073] If only disinfectant needs to be sprayed, the water pump in the disinfectant tank 9 is controlled to make the disinfectant flow through the disinfection pipe 111 and then spray it out from the first atomizing nozzle 121. The first atomizing nozzle 121 sprays upwards, which on the one hand makes the atomized disinfectant spray more evenly and can cover a larger area, and on the other hand, it will not spray directly onto the ducks in the breeding cage 1, especially the ducklings, thus avoiding stress reactions in the ducks, preventing chaos in the flock, and preventing ducklings from being injured.

[0074] At the same time, the second atomizing nozzle 123 can be controlled to spray disinfectant onto the floor of the passageway to clean the ground, thus providing a more complete disinfection of the breeding environment.

[0075] The disinfection vehicle 2 is controlled to slowly move forward along the passageway and spray disinfectant on the breeding cage 1. If it encounters the support column structure of the breeding cage 1, the first motor 51 can be controlled to rotate in the opposite direction to retract the movable mounting plate, so that the pipe support 10 and the baffle support 13 can be retracted to avoid collision with the support column structure of the breeding cage 1. After the disinfection vehicle 2 passes the support column structure, the pipe support 10 and the baffle support 13 are extended.

[0076] When it is necessary to rinse the breeding cage 1, the water flow is large. In order to avoid the ducks in the breeding cage 1 from affecting the rinsing effect and to avoid the water flow from the rinsing nozzle 122 from causing chaos among the ducks, it is necessary to temporarily separate the ducks.

[0077] The third motor 145 drives the eccentric wheel 144 to rotate, causing the lifting rod 141 to move downwards, so that the baffle bracket 13, which is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 141, descends into the research cage. Figure 1 (As shown in the diagram) When the second motor 136 is started, the movable baffle 132 is rotated and opened. At the same time, the inclined support rod 134 rotates around its connection point in the first slide groove 131, and the other end pushes the inner baffle 135 to move and open along the second slide groove 133. The positional relationship between the movable baffle 132, the inner baffle 135 and the breeding cage 1 after they are opened is as follows. Figure 9 As shown, Figure 9 This is a top view.

[0078] In this state, the disinfection vehicle 2 moves along the direction of the breeding cage 1. The inclined movable baffle 132 and inner baffle 135 block the ducks and guide them through the unblocked passage on the left. At this time, there are no ducks directly below or in front of the rinsing nozzle 122. Therefore, when the rinsing nozzle 122 sprays water, it can directly spray onto the breeding cage 1 to clean the breeding cage 1 and remove the feces adhering to the breeding cage 1. This process will not harm the ducks or cause them stress.

[0079] In summary, the first atomizing nozzle 121 and the second atomizing nozzle 123 spraying disinfectant and the rinsing nozzle 122 directly spraying and rinsing belong to chemical disinfection and physical disinfection methods, respectively. They can be used simultaneously or one of them can be used alone.

[0080] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A disinfection vehicle for three-dimensional cage-raising of meat ducks, wherein the disinfection vehicle is placed in the aisle between two three-dimensional breeding cages for simultaneously disinfecting the breeding cages on both sides, characterized in that, The disinfection vehicle has an installation slot on its bottom, and the installation slot contains: Two movable mounting brackets are symmetrically and movablely arranged within the mounting slot; A drive mechanism is disposed in the mounting slot and is used to drive the movable mounting frame to reciprocate. The disinfection vehicle is also equipped with a water tank and a disinfectant tank. The movable mounting bracket is equipped with: The pipe support is fixedly connected to the movable mounting bracket. A delivery pipeline, which is fixedly installed inside the pipeline support, and a plurality of disinfection nozzles are connected to the delivery pipeline; A baffle bracket, wherein the baffle bracket is movably disposed on one side of the movable mounting frame; A movable baffle, which is movably connected to the baffle bracket; A lifting mechanism is installed on one side of the movable mounting frame and is connected to the baffle bracket to drive the baffle bracket to move up and down. The delivery pipeline includes a disinfection pipeline and a cleaning pipeline, and the disinfection nozzle includes a first atomizing nozzle and a rinsing nozzle; The first atomizing nozzle is connected to the disinfection tubing, and the other end of the disinfection tubing is installed inside the disinfectant tank, with the nozzle of the first atomizing nozzle pointing upwards. The flushing nozzle is connected to the cleaning pipe, and the other end of the cleaning pipe is installed in the water tank, with the nozzle of the flushing nozzle pointing downwards. A second motor is mounted on the baffle bracket, and the movable baffle is rotatably mounted on the baffle bracket and connected to the second motor. The baffle bracket has a first sliding groove, and an inclined support rod is rotatably installed in the first sliding groove. The movable baffle has a second sliding groove, and an inner baffle is slidably connected in the second sliding groove. The other end of the inclined support rod is rotatably connected to the inner baffle. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting rod, a limiting sleeve, an eccentric wheel, a connecting frame, and a third motor. The lifting rod is located on one side of the movable mounting frame. The limiting sleeve is entirely fitted over the outside of the lifting rod and is fixedly connected to the movable mounting frame. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod. The third motor is connected to the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is located inside the connecting frame. The lifting rod is fixedly connected to the baffle bracket.

2. The meat duck three-dimensional cage-raising and disinfection vehicle as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a first motor, a drive gear, and toothed plates. The drive gear is disposed in the mounting slot. The first motor is connected to the drive gear. Two toothed plates are meshed on both sides of the drive gear, and the other ends of the two toothed plates are fixedly connected to two movable mounting brackets.

3. The meat duck three-dimensional cage-raising and disinfection vehicle as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting slot is also provided with a guide post, and the bottom of the movable mounting frame is provided with a guide hole, and the movable mounting frame is sleeved on the guide post.

4. The meat duck three-dimensional cage-raising and disinfection vehicle as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfection vehicle is also equipped with a support frame at the bottom, the water tank is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the disinfectant tank is connected to the top of the water tank.

5. The meat duck three-dimensional cage-raising and disinfection vehicle as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfection vehicle is also equipped with an auxiliary support on one side, and an auxiliary pipe is laid inside the auxiliary support. Several second atomizing nozzles are connected to the auxiliary pipe, and the other end of the auxiliary pipe is connected to the disinfectant tank.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Disinfection device for three-dimensional breeding of meat ducks and disinfection method thereof

    CN116173272A

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