一种基于自注意力机制的AUV巡航速度估计方法

By extracting the temporal information of AUV data through a self-attention mechanism and an LSTM network, the problem of INS error accumulation when DVL is abnormal is solved, achieving high-precision AUV navigation estimation and improving navigation capability.

CN117249822BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing AUV navigation technologies, when the DVL output is abnormal for a long time, the INS error will accumulate, leading to a decrease in navigation accuracy. Furthermore, traditional methods fail to effectively utilize the temporal information of the data for correction.

Method used

A deep learning method based on self-attention mechanism is adopted. The temporal information of the data is extracted through LSTM network, and the correlation of data at different time points is calculated by using self-attention mechanism. Combined with INS data, high-precision navigation estimation is performed.

Benefits of technology

In cases where DVL is ineffective for extended periods, a high-precision navigation and positioning algorithm using the INS/DVL integrated navigation system was achieved, overcoming the spatial dependence of AUV navigation and improving navigation capabilities.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于自注意力机制的AUV巡航速度估计方法。步骤一、对采集的数据进行预处理;步骤二、将步骤一预处理得到的数据输入进编码器得到隐藏状态;步骤三、将步骤二得到的隐藏状态作为自注意力机制层的输入,输入值分别乘以三个权重矩阵,根据结果计算输入向量之间的相关性,再通过Softmax函数进行归一化,得到自注意力机制层的输出;步骤四、将步骤三的自注意力机制层的输出与对流速度一起作为解码器的输入解码器中包含一个全连接层,通过线性函数对输入矩阵进行线性变换得到最终输出;步骤五、根据步骤四的输出实现AUV巡航速度估计。针对以往的处理方法都是基于当前时刻的其他信息来估计DVL的输出,未考虑到数据的时序信息的问题。
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