A sink-float type water pollutant garbage disposal device

Abstract

The application provides a sinkable water pollution garbage treatment device, which comprises a rack, which can be fixed on a base or a ship body, a sinkable lifting frame driven by a lifting driving mechanism and adjusted in water level on the rack, a large wheel rotating frame rotatable in a vertical plane below the sinkable lifting frame, a filtering collection barrel for collecting garbage annularly arranged on the large wheel rotating frame, a material collecting groove arranged on the side of the large wheel rotating frame for receiving the material poured out of the filtering collection barrel, a nozzle arranged in the filtering collection barrel for washing the filtering collection barrel, the nozzle connected with a high-pressure water pump through a pipeline, the high-pressure water pump connected with a water suction pipe, and the filtering collection barrel washed by the high-pressure water jetted out of the nozzle. The application can sink and float at a suitable height according to the water level, and can treat, wash, collect and salvage the garbage in the sewage, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, water lifting in a water shortage place, power generation by changing the river into a blade, and high practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater and garbage treatment technology, and in particular to a floating-type underwater waste and garbage treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Pollutants in water pollution treatment include sewage, floating debris, sludge, etc. Floating debris includes food packaging bags, beverage bottles, and fallen leaves; these pollutants have always been a major challenge in water quality treatment projects.

[0003] Currently, the main method for handling this waste is manual dredging by workers, which is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. Although there are now ship-type equipment capable of dredging waste, these are mostly large-scale sewage treatment plants or heavy marine machinery. Their complex structures and high production and purchase costs mean they are generally only suitable for deep-water river and sea areas and cannot be used for water pollution treatment in small or shallow water areas.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a small-scale aquatic waste treatment device with a simpler structure, smaller size, and lower cost to fill this gap, reduce the cost of pollutant waste treatment, and improve treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a floating underwater waste and garbage treatment device. It uses a large rotating wheel to collect waste and garbage while simultaneously scooping and unloading it. The height can be adjusted according to the water level, and the filter collection tank can be automatically cleaned. It has a simple structure, low cost, and high processing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a floating-type underwater waste and garbage treatment device, comprising a frame, wherein a floating lifting frame driven by a lifting drive mechanism is provided on the frame, a horizontal shaft is provided below the floating lifting frame, a large wheel rotating frame is provided on the horizontal shaft, and filter collection buckets are arranged in a ring on the large wheel rotating frame; each filter collection bucket is provided with a nozzle for rinsing the filter collection bucket; the nozzle is connected to a water distribution controller through a water inlet pipe; the water distribution controller is connected to a high-pressure water pump through a pipeline; a material collection trough for receiving the material poured out from the filter collection bucket is provided on the side of the large wheel rotating frame;

[0007] The lifting drive mechanism is connected to the lifting motor, which is connected to the buoyancy water level sensor by wires; the lifting drive mechanism adjusts the height of the buoyancy lifting frame by sensing the water level height through the buoyancy water level sensor.

[0008] As the large rotating frame rotates, the filter collection bucket at the lower position retrieves sewage and materials, and the internal nozzles are controlled to close and spray water by the water distribution controller;

[0009] As the large rotating frame rotates to the upper position, the filter collection bucket pours the material into the collection trough, and the internal nozzles spray high-pressure water to rinse the filter collection bucket under the control of the water distribution controller.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the bottom and / or sidewall of the filter collection bucket are provided with filter holes or filters.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting motor mounted on the frame. The lifting motor drives the lead screw to rotate through a gear assembly. The lead screw drives the lead screw to rise and fall, and the lead screw drives the lower floating lifting frame to rise and fall.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the water distribution controller is a rotary joint.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a large wheel drive motor is provided on the sinking and lifting frame above the large wheel rotating frame to drive the large wheel rotating frame to rotate.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the horizontal shaft is a hollow shaft, with one end connected to a high-pressure water pump through a pipeline, and the other end having a water outlet hole on its side wall; the water inlet of the water distribution controller is connected to the water outlet hole.

[0015] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, floats are provided on both sides of the frame.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the frame is installed on a customized base on a ship, river, lake, bay, or bay.

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the outlet of the collection trough is connected to the ship or located on the shore.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. In this invention, the large wheel drive motor above the large wheel rotating frame rotates, thereby driving the large wheel rotating frame to rotate, which in turn drives the filter collection bucket to collect dirt and garbage in the water, and then automatically dumps it into the collection trough for collection. The outlet of the collection trough can be installed on the hull or directly connected to the shore. After the filter collection bucket has finished dumping the dirt and garbage, it can automatically be rinsed clean inside by high-pressure water, ensuring that all dirt and garbage are discharged and preventing the filter holes or filters at the bottom of the filter collection bucket from becoming clogged.

[0020] 2. This invention can float in water with the support of a buoy, or it can be installed on the hull of a ship for anchoring or moving with the ship, or it can be installed directly at the mouth of a river for fixed use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part B in the middle section.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter collection tank.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water distribution controller.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Rotating frame of large wheel; 21. Water inlet pipe; 3. Drive motor of large wheel; 4. Filter collection tank; 41. Nozzle; 42. Filter element; 5. Collection trough; 6. High-pressure water pump; 7. Horizontal shaft; 71. Water outlet; 8. Lifting drive mechanism; 81. Lifting motor; 82. Nut; 83. Lead screw; 9. Floating water level sensor; 10. Float; 11. Floating lifting frame; 12. Suction pipe; 13. Water distribution controller; 14. Driving pinion; 15. Driven large gear; 131. Fixed plate; 132. Main water outlet; 133. Rotating plate; 134. Water distribution outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Please see Figures 1-6 This invention provides a floating-type underwater waste and garbage treatment device, including a frame 1. A floating-type lifting frame 11, driven by a lifting drive mechanism 8, is mounted on the frame 10. A horizontal shaft 7 is located below the floating-type lifting frame 11, and a large wheel rotating frame 2 is mounted on the horizontal shaft 7. Filter collection buckets 4 are arranged in a ring on the large wheel rotating frame 2. Each filter collection bucket 4 is equipped with a spray nozzle 41 for rinsing the filter collection bucket 4. The spray nozzle 41 is connected to a water distribution controller 13 via a water inlet pipe 21. The water distribution controller 13 is connected to a high-pressure water pump 6 via a pipeline. A material collection trough 5 is provided on the side of the large wheel rotating frame 2 for receiving materials poured out from the filter collection buckets 4.

[0031] The lifting drive mechanism 8 is connected to the lifting motor 81, and the lifting motor 81 is connected to the buoyancy water level sensor 9; the lifting drive mechanism 8 adjusts the height of the buoyancy lifting frame 11 by sensing the water level height through the buoyancy water level sensor 9.

[0032] The filter collection bucket 4, which rotates with the large wheel rotating frame 2 to the lower position, retrieves the material, and the internal nozzle 41 is shut off by the water distribution controller 13.

[0033] As the large rotating frame 2 rotates to the upper position, the filter collection bucket 4 pours the material into the collection trough 5, and the internal nozzles 41 spray high-pressure water to rinse the filter collection bucket 4 under the control of the water distribution controller 13.

[0034] Specifically, the buoyancy level sensor 9 can be installed on the buoyancy lifting frame or the frame 1. When the buoyancy level sensor 9 senses that the water level is too shallow, the switch or signal of the buoyancy level sensor is sent to the lifting motor 81, and the lifting motor 81 drives the buoyancy lifting frame to descend. When the buoyancy level sensor 9 senses that the water level is too deep, the signal is sent to the lifting motor 81, and the lifting motor 81 drives the buoyancy lifting frame to rise.

[0035] Specifically, the frame 1 can be a portal frame, where the opening of the portal is the working position for retrieval of garbage, and can be fixed on the base or the hull.

[0036] The large wheel rotating frame 2 is rotatably mounted on the sinking and lifting frame 11, and the rotating shaft is arranged in a transverse direction;

[0037] The large wheel drive motor 3 is used to drive the large wheel rotating frame 2 to rotate. The large wheel drive motor 3 can be a rotary motor, with a driving pinion 14 set on the output shaft of the rotary motor, and a driven large gear 15 coaxially set on the large wheel rotating frame 2. The large wheel rotating frame 2 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving pinion 14 and the driven large gear 15. Of course, the rotary motor can also drive the large wheel rotating frame 2 to rotate through a belt drive assembly.

[0038] The filter collection bucket 4 can be barrel-shaped, and several of them are arranged in a circular array around the rotating shaft on the large wheel rotating frame 2. The figure shows twelve arranged in an array, but more can also be arranged. The filter collection bucket 4 is installed at an angle on the large wheel rotating frame 2. That is, when the filter collection bucket 4 is directly above the rotating shaft, the opening of the filter collection bucket 4 is tilted downwards, and when the filter collection bucket 4 is below and above the rotating shaft, the opening of the filter collection bucket 4 is tilted upwards. Moreover, the opening of the filter collection bucket 4 is opened towards the front of the rotating large wheel rotating frame 2.

[0039] The collection trough 5 is inclinedly set in the inner space of a circle formed by several filter collection buckets 4, and is used to catch the dirt, garbage or water poured out by the filter collection buckets 4 above the rotating shaft. Of course, the collection trough 5 can also be divided into multiple sections, as long as it does not interfere with the rotation of the large wheel rotating frame 2 and the filter collection buckets 4.

[0040] The filter collection bucket 4 is used for filtering and scooping when it rotates with the large wheel rotating frame 2 to the position below the rotating shaft, and is used for high-pressure washing to dump the garbage into the collection trough 5 when it rotates with the large wheel rotating frame 2 to the position above the rotating shaft.

[0041] In practical use, when the frame 1 is placed at the river drainage outlet, the filter collection bucket 4 below the rotating shaft is submerged in the water. The large wheel drive motor 3 drives the large wheel rotating frame 2 to rotate. When the filter collection bucket 4 rotates with the large wheel rotating frame 2 to the position below the rotating shaft, it is used for filtering and retrieval. When the filter collection bucket 4 rotates with the large wheel rotating frame 2 to the position above the rotating shaft, it is used for high-pressure washing to dump the garbage into the collection trough 5, thereby collecting the garbage. It can be understood that this equipment collects sewage and garbage by rotating while simultaneously retrieval and dumping material. It can retrieve both floating garbage and flowing waste in the river, making it highly practical.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the bottom and / or sidewall of the filter collection tank 4 are provided with filter holes or filters.

[0043] Specifically, filter holes can be opened at the bottom or side wall of the filter collection tank 4, or at both the bottom and side wall, for water filtration, or a filter can be installed at the bottom of the filter collection tank for water filtration.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the lifting drive mechanism 8 includes a lifting motor 81 mounted on the frame 1. The lifting motor 81 drives the lead screw 82 to rotate through a gear assembly. The lead screw 82 drives the lead screw 83 to rise and fall, and the lead screw 83 drives the lower floating lifting frame 11 to rise and fall.

[0045] Specifically, a gear is installed on the motor shaft of the lifting motor 81, and the nut 82 is gear-shaped with a threaded inner hole that engages with the lead screw 83. The nut 82 is driven to rotate by the gear, and when the nut 82 rotates, it drives the lead screw 83 to move up and down, thereby driving the floating lifting frame 11 to move up and down.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the water distribution controller 13 is a rotary joint.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the horizontal shaft 7 is a hollow shaft, with one end connected to the high-pressure water pump 6 through a pipeline, and the other end having a water outlet 71 on its side wall; the water inlet of the water distribution controller 13 is connected to the water outlet 71.

[0048] Specifically, the large wheel rotating frame 2 is mounted on the horizontal shaft 7, which is a hollow shaft. One end of the shaft is connected to the high-pressure water pump 6 through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the water distribution controller 13 through the water outlet 71 opened on the side wall.

[0049] like Figure 6 As shown, the water distribution controller 13 includes a fixed disk 131 mounted on a horizontal axis 7. The fixed disk 131 has a main water hole 132, which is connected to the water outlet 71. The fixed disk 131 is coaxially provided with a rotatable rotating disk 133. The rotating disk 133 has water distribution holes 134 arranged in a ring. The outlet of the water distribution hole 134 is connected to the water receiving pipe 21. When the rotating disk 133 rotates to a set angle position, the inlet of the water distribution hole 134 is connected to the main water hole 132, so that high-pressure water enters the water distribution hole 134 from the main water hole 132, then enters the water receiving pipe 21, and then sprays out from the nozzle 41.

[0050] Each nozzle 41 is installed inside the filter collection bucket 4. When the filter collection bucket 4 rotates to the upper position with the large wheel rotating frame 2, the inlet of the water distribution hole 134 is connected to the main water hole 132. At this time, the filter collection bucket 4 dumps the dirt and garbage into the collection trough 5. The nozzle 41 sprays high-pressure water to the filter collection bucket 4, which has rotated to the upper position and dumped the dirt and garbage, to rinse the filter collection bucket 4. The other nozzles are turned off by the water distribution controller 13.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the floating and lifting frame 11 is provided with a large wheel drive motor 3 that drives the large wheel rotating frame 2 to rotate.

[0052] Specifically, the large wheel drive motor 3 has a driving pinion 14 that can rotate in a vertical plane on its motor shaft; the large wheel rotating frame 2 has a driven large gear 15 coaxially mounted on it; the driving gear 14 meshes with the driven large gear 15.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, floats 10 are provided on both sides of the frame 1. Specifically, the floats 10 are used to support the frame 1 to float on the water, and the floats can be foam or boat hulls.

[0054] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the frame 1 is installed on a custom-designed base on a ship, in a river, lake, bay, or bay. Specifically, the frame 1 can be installed on other vessels or directly fixed at the mouth of a river for garbage collection and disposal. The frame 1 can be installed on the hull for anchoring or on-the-go retrieval of sewage and garbage, and can be fixed in areas with abundant sources of sewage and garbage in rivers, lakes, bays, and bays.

[0055] The customized base is mainly used to improve the installation stability of the frame 1. It is generally in the form of a plate and can be a wooden structure or a steel plate structure. The customized base is fixed on the shore or at the mouth of a river or bay. Then the frame 1 of the present invention is installed on the customized base with bolts.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the outlet of the collection trough 5 is connected to the ship or located on the shore.

[0057] In addition to removing dirt and debris from water, this invention also enables water collection and use in water-scarce mountainous areas by replacing the wastewater filter with a custom-made water bucket. This is because the large rotating frame saves labor and electricity.

[0058] This invention can replace the filter collection tank with blades. The water flow impacts the blades, driving the large wheel rotating frame to rotate and thus driving the generator. During the dry season when water flow is low, the large wheel drives the motor to assist in power generation.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0060] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, while there are objectively infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating-type underwater waste and garbage treatment device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The frame (1) is equipped with a floating lifting frame (11) that is driven to rise and fall by a lifting drive mechanism (8). A horizontal shaft (7) is provided below the floating lifting frame (11), and a large wheel rotating frame (2) is provided on the horizontal shaft (7). Filter collection buckets (4) are arranged in a ring on the large wheel rotating frame (2). Each filter collection bucket (4) is provided with a nozzle (41) for rinsing the filter collection bucket (4). The nozzle (41) is connected to a water distribution controller (13) through a water inlet pipe (21). The water distribution controller (13) is connected to a high-pressure water pump (6) through a pipeline. A material collection trough (5) is provided on the side of the large wheel rotating frame (2) for receiving the material poured out from the filter collection bucket (4). The lifting drive mechanism (8) is connected to the lifting motor (81), and the lifting motor (81) is connected to the buoyancy water level sensor (9); the lifting drive mechanism (8) adjusts the height of the buoyancy lifting frame (11) by sensing the water level height through the buoyancy water level sensor (9); The filter collection bucket (4) rotates to the lower position with the large wheel rotating frame (2) to collect the material, and the internal nozzle (41) is controlled to be turned off by the water distribution controller (13); As the large wheel rotating frame (2) rotates to the upper position, the filter collection bucket (4) pours the material into the collection trough (5), and the internal nozzle (41) sprays high-pressure water to rinse the filter collection bucket (4) through the water distribution controller (13). The water distribution controller (13) is a rotary joint; The horizontal shaft (7) is a hollow shaft, with one end connected to the high-pressure water pump (6) through a pipeline, and the other end has a water outlet (71) on its side wall; the water inlet of the water distribution controller (13) is connected to the water outlet (71). The large wheel rotating frame (2) is installed on the horizontal shaft (7). The horizontal shaft (7) is a hollow shaft. One end is connected to the high-pressure water pump (6) through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the water distribution controller (13) through the water outlet hole (71) opened on the side wall. The water distribution controller (13) includes a fixed disk (131) mounted on a horizontal shaft (7). The fixed disk (131) has a main water hole (132) which is connected to the water outlet (71). The fixed disk (131) is coaxially provided with a rotatable rotating disk (133). The rotating disk (133) has water distribution holes (134) arranged in a ring. The outlet of the water distribution hole (134) is connected to the water receiving pipe (21). When the rotating disk (133) rotates to a set angle position, the inlet of the water distribution hole (134) is connected to the main water hole (132), so that high-pressure water enters the water distribution hole (134) from the main water hole (132), then enters the water receiving pipe (21), and then sprays out from the nozzle (41).

2. The submersible / floating underwater waste and garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom and / or sidewall of the filter collection bucket (4) are provided with filter holes or filters.

3. The submersible / floating underwater waste and garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting drive mechanism (8) includes a lifting motor (81) mounted on the frame (1). The lifting motor (81) drives the screw nut (82) to rotate through the gear assembly. The screw nut (82) drives the screw rod (83) to rise and fall. The screw rod (83) drives the sinking and floating lifting frame (11) at the lower end to rise and fall.

4. The submersible / floating underwater waste and garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The floating and lifting frame (11) is equipped with a large wheel drive motor (3) that drives the large wheel rotating frame (2) to rotate.

5. A submersible underwater waste and garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has floats (10) on both sides.

6. A submersible underwater waste and garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is mounted on a custom base on a ship or in a river, lake, bay.

7. A submersible underwater waste and garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outlet of the collection trough (5) is connected to the ship or located on the shore.

Images