一种可双向调节的曲折磁路式磁流变阻尼器

By designing a bidirectional adjustable tortuous magnetic circuit magnetorheological damper, a tortuous magnetic circuit is formed by a magnetic ring and a permanent magnet, which enables bidirectional adjustment of the damping force. This solves the problems of insufficient damping force and liquid sedimentation in traditional magnetorheological dampers under zero current conditions, and improves the stability and flexibility of the damper.

CN117267296BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional magnetorheological dampers have insufficient damping force in the zero-current state, resulting in poor control performance when the power supply is lost. Furthermore, the magnetorheological fluid is prone to sedimentation, making it difficult to meet the engineering application requirements under heavy load conditions, and there is a risk of blockage.

Method used

A bidirectional adjustable tortuous magnetic circuit magnetorheological damper was designed. By setting multiple magnetic rings and permanent magnets, a tortuous magnetic circuit is formed. The permanent magnets provide magnetic field support when the power is off. Combined with the magnetic field generated by the adjustable coil, the damping force can be adjusted bidirectionally. The sealed structure prevents liquid sedimentation.

Benefits of technology

The maximum output and adjustability of the damper were increased, the control effect under different conditions was enhanced, the sedimentation of the magnetorheological fluid was prevented, and the stability and flexibility of the device were improved.

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Abstract

本发明涉及磁流变阻尼器技术领域,且公开了一种可双向调节的曲折磁路式磁流变阻尼器,包括缸体,所述缸体的内壁固定装配有端盖,所述端盖的外壁固定设有副缸,所述缸体、副缸以及端盖的中部皆开设有通孔,所述通孔的内壁滑动连接有活塞杆,所述副缸、端盖以及缸体的外壁皆设有螺钉,所述缸体的内壁固定设有格挡盘,所述格挡盘的外壁固定装配有铁芯。通过设置的铁芯、第一隔磁环、第一导磁环、第二导磁环、第二隔磁环、第三导磁环装置,使得该磁流变阻尼器在工作过程中,曲折磁路式的磁路分布可以最大限度地利用磁流变液通道的有效长度,从而提高了该磁流变阻尼器的最大出力和可调系数,进而提高了该磁流变阻尼器的实用性以及灵活性。
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