A noise control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311479909.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-08
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但烟机在用户实际工作环境下出现噪声问题,导致客户投诉甚至退换机
[0062] The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects: The noise control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided in this application are applied to the controller in the control system of a range hood; the method includes: acquiring the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating levels; determining whether the noise parameters are greater than a preset noise threshold; if so, determining that the noise is unqualified; calculating the noise characteristic value according to the noise parameters and the noise threshold; determining the noise level according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and the preset threshold; and controlling the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level.
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Figure CN117267774B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of kitchenware technology, and in particular to noise control methods, devices, electronic equipment, and storage media. Background Technology
[0002] A range hood is a kitchen appliance designed to purify the kitchen environment. It works by using a centrifugal fan installed inside the hood to draw in and exhaust cooking fumes. The centrifugal fan consists of a volute, an impeller housed within the volute, and a motor that drives the impeller. When the impeller rotates, a negative pressure is generated at the center of the fan, drawing in the cooking fumes from below. After being accelerated by the fan, the volute collects the fumes and guides them outdoors. Therefore, range hoods generate considerable noise during operation, a significant noise source in homes that impacts user experience and has become an important factor for consumers when purchasing such products. R&D engineers at various manufacturers have conducted extensive research on vibration and noise reduction for range hoods, resulting in continuous noise reduction and improved user experience.
[0003] However, noise issues with range hoods in actual user working environments lead to customer complaints and even returns / replacements. When noise problems arise, R&D engineers need to solve them; if the noise problem cannot be resolved, the user experience suffers, and customer returns / replacements increase the operating costs for range hood manufacturers. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a noise control method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium.
[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a noise control method applied to a controller within a range hood control system; the method includes:
[0006] Obtain the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating speeds;
[0007] For each operating level, determine whether the noise parameter corresponding to the operating level is greater than the preset noise threshold;
[0008] If so, the noise level of the operating gear is determined to be substandard;
[0009] Calculate the noise characteristic value based on the noise parameters and noise threshold;
[0010] The noise level is determined by comparing the noise characteristic value with the preset threshold.
[0011] Control the smoke hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level.
[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, the steps for obtaining the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating speeds include:
[0013] Acquire time-domain characteristic parameters and frequency-domain characteristic parameters of the range hood at each operating gear;
[0014] For each operating gear, calculate the mean values of the time-domain characteristic parameters and the frequency-domain characteristic parameters to obtain the noise parameter corresponding to the operating gear.
[0015] With reference to the first aspect, the step of determining the noise level of the noise according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and a preset threshold includes:
[0016] If T<T1, determine that the noise level is first-level noise;
[0017] If T1<T≤T2, determine that the noise level is second-level noise;
[0018] If T>T2, determine that the noise level is third-level noise;
[0019] where T is the noise characteristic value, T1 is a first preset threshold, T2 is a second preset threshold, and T1<T2.
[0020] With reference to the first aspect, the step of, when the noise level is third-level noise, controlling the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level includes:
[0021] In response to a user's touch operation on a first designated key, control the fan to operate in a first mode until the fan stops;
[0022] In response to a user's touch operation on a second designated key, acquire a first air oil fume concentration;
[0023] Determine whether the first air oil fume concentration is greater than a preset oil fume concentration threshold;
[0024] If yes, control the fan to operate in a second mode;
[0025] Acquire a first current noise level after the fan operates in the second mode;
[0026] Determine whether the first current noise level is third-level noise;
[0027] If yes, control the fan to operate in a third mode until the first current noise level is converted to second-level noise or first-level noise;
[0028] Control the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to the second-level noise or the first-level noise until the noise is qualified.
[0029] With reference to the first aspect, after the step of determining whether the first air oil fume concentration is greater than the preset oil fume concentration threshold, the method further includes:
[0030] If no, control the fan to operate in a fourth mode;
[0031] Obtain the second current noise level of the fan after it is operating in the fourth mode;
[0032] Determine whether the second current noise level is level three noise;
[0033] If so, control the fan to operate in mode 5 until the current noise level changes to level 2 or level 1.
[0034] Control the fan to operate in a working mode corresponding to Level 2 or Level 1 noise until the noise level meets the requirements.
[0035] In conjunction with the first aspect, the noise level is level two; the steps to control the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level include:
[0036] In response to the user's touch operation on the third designated key, the fan is controlled to operate in the sixth mode until the fan stops;
[0037] In response to the user's touch operation on the fourth designated key, the second air fume concentration is obtained;
[0038] Determine whether the concentration of cooking fumes in the second air is greater than the preset cooking fume concentration threshold;
[0039] If so, control the fan to operate in mode seven;
[0040] Obtain the third current noise level of the fan after it has been running in the seventh mode;
[0041] Determine whether the current noise level is level two.
[0042] If so, control the fan to operate in mode eight until the current noise level of level three is converted to level one.
[0043] Control the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to the first-level noise level until the noise level meets the standard.
[0044] In conjunction with the first aspect, the noise level is Level 1; the steps to control the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level include:
[0045] Obtain the third concentration of cooking fumes in the air;
[0046] Determine whether the concentration of cooking fumes in the third air exceeds the preset cooking fume concentration threshold;
[0047] If so, control the fan to run at the first current speed until the third air oil fume concentration is less than or equal to the preset oil fume concentration threshold;
[0048] If not, control the fan to operate in mode nine;
[0049] Obtain the current noise parameters of the fan after it is running in the ninth mode;
[0050] Determine whether the current noise parameter is greater than the noise threshold;
[0051] If not, and the current noise level is deemed acceptable, control the smoke hood to run at the second current speed.
[0052] If so, control the fan to continue operating in mode nine until the noise level is within acceptable limits.
[0053] Secondly, this application provides a noise control device, applied to a controller within a smoke machine control system; the device includes:
[0054] The acquisition module is used to acquire the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating speeds.
[0055] The judgment module is used to determine whether the noise parameter is greater than the preset noise threshold.
[0056] The first determining module is used to determine that the noise level of the operating gear is unqualified when the noise parameter is greater than the preset noise threshold.
[0057] The calculation module is used to calculate noise characteristic values based on noise parameters and noise thresholds;
[0058] The second determining module is used to determine the noise level based on the comparison between noise characteristic values and preset thresholds.
[0059] The control module is used to control the range hood to operate in a working mode corresponding to the noise level.
[0060] Thirdly, this application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program, and the processor runs the computer program to enable the electronic device to perform the noise control method described above.
[0061] Fourthly, this application provides a storage medium storing computer program instructions, which are read and executed by a processor to perform the noise control method described above.
[0062] The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects: The noise control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided in this application are applied to the controller in the control system of a range hood; the method includes: acquiring the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating levels; determining whether the noise parameters are greater than a preset noise threshold; if so, determining that the noise is unqualified; calculating the noise characteristic value according to the noise parameters and the noise threshold; determining the noise level according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and the preset threshold; and controlling the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level.
[0063] This application compares the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating levels with preset noise thresholds to determine whether the noise is within acceptable limits. If the noise is not within acceptable limits, it further determines the noise level and controls the range hood to operate according to the working mode corresponding to each noise level. This addresses the noise non-compliance problem in different situations in a targeted manner, improves the degree of automation, reduces the difficulty of manual adjustment, improves user experience, and reduces the manufacturer's operating costs.
[0064] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention are realized and obtained in accordance with the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
[0065] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0066] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0067] Figure 1 A flowchart of a noise control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0068] Figure 2 This is an example diagram of a two-stage noise control process based on the noise control method provided in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0069] Figure 3 This is an example diagram of the first-level noise control process based on the noise control method provided in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0070] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the noise control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0071] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the electronic device structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0072] Figure label:
[0073] 10 - Acquisition module, 20 - Judgment module, 30 - First determination module, 40 - Calculation module, 50 - Second determination module, 60 - Control module;
[0074] 130 - Processor, 131 - Memory, 132 - Bus, 133 - Communication interface. Detailed Implementation
[0075] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0076] To facilitate understanding of this embodiment, the application scenarios and design concepts of this application embodiment will be briefly introduced below.
[0077] When noise problems occur in the user's actual working environment, R&D engineers need to arrive on-site in time to solve the noise problem. The degree of automation is low, the amount of manual labor is large, and when the noise problem cannot be solved quickly, the user experience is poor and the return and replacement of the machine by the customer increases the operating cost of the range hood manufacturer.
[0078] Based on this, embodiments of this application provide a noise control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium to enable the range hood to adaptively adjust and reduce noise when noise problems occur, thereby improving the degree of automation.
[0079] Example 1
[0080] This application provides a noise control method applied to a controller within a smoke machine control system. The controller includes a processor and a memory; the memory stores a computer program, and the processor processes the computer program to implement the noise control method provided in this application.
[0081] Combination Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:
[0082] S110, the processor obtains the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating levels.
[0083] S120: For each operating level, the processor determines whether the noise parameter corresponding to the operating level is greater than the preset noise threshold.
[0084] If so, proceed with steps S130-S160.
[0085] S130, the processor has determined that the noise level of the operating gear is unacceptable.
[0086] S140, the processor calculates noise characteristic values based on noise parameters and noise thresholds.
[0087] S150, the processor determines the noise level based on the comparison between the noise characteristic value and the preset threshold.
[0088] S160, the processor controls the range hood to operate in a working mode corresponding to the noise level.
[0089] The noise control method provided in this application compares the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating levels with preset noise thresholds. When the noise parameters exceed the thresholds, the noise is determined to be substandard. Then, based on the noise parameters and thresholds, a noise characteristic value is calculated. The noise level is determined by comparing the noise characteristic value with the preset thresholds. The range hood is then controlled to operate in the mode corresponding to the noise level. This method specifically addresses noise substandard issues at different noise levels, improves the degree of automation, reduces the difficulty of manual adjustment, enhances user experience, and reduces the manufacturer's operating costs.
[0090] In conjunction with the first aspect, the steps for S110 to obtain the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating levels include:
[0091] S111, the processor obtains the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristic parameters of the range hood at each operating level;
[0092] S112, for each operating level, the processor calculates the mean of the time-domain characteristic parameters and the frequency-domain characteristic parameters to obtain the noise parameters corresponding to the operating level.
[0093] Specifically, the S111 processor acquires the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristic parameters of the range hood at various operating levels, including:
[0094] S1110, the processor acquires the first sound signal of the range hood under various operating conditions. The operating conditions should include at least three levels: low, high, and high-power (stir-fry). These three levels are the three commonly set levels for range hoods, but as the number of preset levels increases, the number of first sound signals acquired also increases. The component used to acquire the first sound signal can be any type of sound sensor, such as a microphone or noise sensor. In this embodiment, according to the new national standard noise testing method, the first sound signal of the range hood under the low, high, and high-power (stir-fry) conditions is acquired, and the acquired first sound signal is transmitted to the controller every time interval t0. As an example, in this embodiment, t0 = 30s.
[0095] S1111, the processor uses the point corresponding to the peak value in the first sound signal as the signal center point, and extracts a sound signal of a set duration as the second sound signal. Specifically, it selects a portion of the first sound signal of duration t0 for a set duration t. x The sound signal is used as the second sound signal. That is, t x ≤t0.
[0096] In conjunction with the above example, take t x =10s. Obtain the total number of sample points N from the first sound signal with a duration of t0=30s, select the sample point N corresponding to the first sound peak as the signal center point, and extract from both the left and right sides of the N point sample points on each side. In this way, a first sound signal with a length of t x =10s can be intercepted as the second sound signal.
[0097] In S1112, the processor performs feature extraction on the second sound signal to obtain time-domain feature parameters and frequency-domain feature parameters. The time-domain feature parameters include the time-domain mean value of sound pressure and the time-domain peak value of sound pressure; the frequency-domain feature parameters include the frequency-domain feature of sound pressure and the frequency-domain peak value of sound pressure.
[0098] After that, for any operating gear, the mean values of the time-domain feature parameters and the frequency-domain feature parameters are calculated through S112 to obtain the noise parameter corresponding to this operating gear.
[0099] That is, A=(A 时域 +A 频域 )÷2; where A is the noise parameter, A 时域 is the time-domain feature parameter, A 频域 is the frequency-domain feature parameter.
[0100] After that, the processor judges the comparison relationship between A and the preset noise threshold Q through S120. When A>Q, the processor executes S130 to S160. In S130, the processor determines that the noise is unqualified, and further determines the noise level in steps S140 to S150. After that, in step S160, the processor operates according to the working mode corresponding to the noise level to reduce noise.
[0101] In conjunction with the first aspect, S140, the step in which the processor calculates the noise characteristic value according to the noise parameter and the noise threshold specifically includes:
[0102] Calculate the noise characteristic value using the following formula:
[0103] T=(A-Q)÷Q;
[0104] where T is the noise characteristic value, A is the noise parameter, and Q is the preset noise threshold.
[0105] In conjunction with the first aspect, the step in which the processor in S150 determines the noise level of the noise according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and the preset threshold, in conjunction with Figure 2 as shown, specifically includes:
[0106] If T<T1, the processor determines that the noise level is a first-level noise.
[0107] If T1<T≤T2, the processor determines that the noise level is level 2 noise.
[0108] If T>T2, the processor determines that the noise level is level 3 noise.
[0109] Wherein, T is the noise characteristic value, T1 is the first set threshold, T2 is the second set threshold, and T1<T2.
[0110] In this embodiment, T1=5%; T2=10%. In the actual application process, the values can be modified according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein.
[0111] In combination with the first aspect, the noise level is level 3 noise. The step S160 in which the processor controls the range hood to operate in the operation mode corresponding to the noise level includes:
[0112] In response to a touch operation for the first designated key, the fan is controlled to operate in the first mode until the fan stops.
[0113] In response to a user's touch operation for the second designated key, a first air oil fume concentration is acquired.
[0114] It is determined whether the first air oil fume concentration is greater than an oil fume concentration threshold.
[0115] If yes, the fan is controlled to operate in the second mode.
[0116] A first current noise level after the fan operates in the second mode is acquired.
[0117] It is determined whether the first current noise level is level 3 noise.
[0118] If yes, the fan is controlled to operate in the second mode until the first current noise level is converted to level 2 noise or level 1 noise.
[0119] The fan is controlled to operate in the operation mode corresponding to level 2 noise or level 1 noise until the noise is qualified.
[0120] In combination with the first aspect, after the step of determining whether the first air oil fume concentration is greater than the oil fume concentration threshold, the method further includes:
[0121] If not, the fan is controlled to operate in the third mode;
[0122] A second current noise level after the fan operates in the third mode is acquired;
[0123] It is determined whether the second current noise level is level 3 noise;
[0124] If yes, the fan is controlled to operate in the fourth mode until the second current noise level is converted to level 2 noise or level 1 noise;
[0125] Control the fan to operate in a working mode corresponding to Level 2 or Level 1 noise until the noise level meets the requirements.
[0126] In this embodiment, the first mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 10% every 3 seconds; the second mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 3%; the third mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 2%; the fourth mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 5%; and the fifth mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 4%.
[0127] In this embodiment, the first designated key is the power off key, and the second designated key is the continue running key. As one possible implementation, these two designated keys can be embedded in the range hood panel or protrude from the panel. Startup can be selected by pressing or touching the screen.
[0128] Specifically, when the noise level is level three, it indicates that the noise is very loud. In response to the user's shutdown operation, the fan is controlled to run in the first mode until the fan stops. That is, when the user chooses to shut down the machine because they feel that the noise is too loud, the fan speed is controlled to decrease by 10% every 3 seconds until it stops.
[0129] If the noise level is level three but the user still chooses to continue operating, the first air fume concentration is obtained and compared with the preset fume concentration threshold Y0. Based on the comparison result, the fan operation is controlled to change the noise level to level one or level two. Then, adjustments are made according to the corresponding working mode until the noise level is qualified.
[0130] Here is an example:
[0131] For example, the current fan speed is r0 = 50 r / min, and the noise level is level three; the preset oil fume concentration threshold is Y0.
[0132] If the user chooses to continue running, first obtain the first air fume concentration Y1.
[0133] If Y1>Y0, then control the fan speed to decrease by 3%, and determine the first current noise level after the fan speed is reduced. If it is still the current level three noise, then control the fan speed to decrease periodically by 2% until the noise is alleviated to level two or level one noise.
[0134] Based on the above example, the fan speed after the initial speed reduction is r1 = r0 × (1-3%) = 48.5 r / min. If the noise level is still at level three, the fan speed will be reduced by 2% per unit time. For example, after the first cycle, r2 = r1 × (1-2%) = 47.53 r / min, and in the second cycle, r3 = r2 × (1-2%) = 46.58 r / min, until the noise level is converted to level two or level one. Then, the fan will operate according to the corresponding working mode for level two or level one noise until the noise level is acceptable. If the noise is alleviated after the initial speed reduction and has been converted to level two or level one noise, then the fan will operate according to the working mode corresponding to the specific noise level until the noise level is acceptable.
[0135] If Y1≤Y0, that is, if the first air fume concentration is not greater than the preset fume concentration threshold Y0, the fan is controlled to operate in the fourth mode, that is, the speed is controlled to decrease by 5%, i.e., r1'=r0×(1-5%).
[0136] Next, the second current noise level after the speed reduction is judged again. If the noise has been alleviated and converted to level two or level one noise, then the operation is carried out according to the working mode corresponding to the specific noise level until the noise is qualified. If the noise is still at level three, the fan is controlled to operate in the fifth mode, that is, the fan speed is reduced by 4% until the noise is alleviated. Then, the operation is carried out according to the working mode corresponding to the specific noise level (level one or level two noise) until the noise is qualified.
[0137] In summary, when the noise level is level three and the user still chooses to operate the system, it is necessary to first determine the relationship between the initial air fume concentration and the preset fume concentration threshold Y0. Different methods are then used to mitigate the noise problem based on the different relationships, aiming to reduce the noise level to level two or level one. Afterward, the system is operated according to the corresponding operating mode for level two or level one noise to further reduce noise. This achieves automatic and gradual noise reduction.
[0138] Preferably, the smoke hood control system also includes an alarm device that issues a noise alarm when the noise level is equal to level three.
[0139] Combination Figure 2 As shown, under noise level level two, the control of the smoke hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level specifically includes:
[0140] In response to the user's touch operation on the third designated key, the fan is controlled to operate in the sixth mode until the fan stops.
[0141] In response to the user's touch operation on the fourth designated key, the second air fume concentration is obtained.
[0142] Determine whether the concentration of oily fumes in the second air is greater than the preset oily fume concentration threshold.
[0143] If so, control the fan to operate in mode seven.
[0144] Obtain the third current noise level of the fan after it has been running in the seventh mode.
[0145] Determine whether the current noise level is level two.
[0146] If so, control the fan to operate in mode eight until the current noise level of level three is converted to level one.
[0147] Control the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to the first-level noise level until the noise level meets the standard.
[0148] In this embodiment, the sixth mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 10% every 3 seconds; the seventh mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 2%; and the eighth mode controls the fan speed to decrease by 1%.
[0149] As one feasible approach, the third designated key is the same as the first designated key for powering off; the fourth designated key is the same as the second designated key for continuing to run.
[0150] When the noise level is level two, the handling method is similar to that for level three noise. If the user continues to operate the system, the second air fume concentration is first obtained to determine whether it exceeds the preset fume concentration threshold Y0. Based on the determination result, different operating modes are adopted to alleviate the noise until the noise level is reduced to level one. Then, the system is operated according to the working mode corresponding to level one noise to gradually alleviate the noise problem.
[0151] Specifically, in combination Figure 2 As shown, in step S210, if the noise level is determined to be level two, step S220 responds to the user's touch operation on the third designated key and controls the fan to operate in the seventh mode. That is, when the user touches the power off key, the fan speed is reduced by 10% every 3 seconds until the fan stops.
[0152] Step S230 responds to the user's touch operation on the fourth designated key and obtains the second air fume concentration. That is, after the user touches the button to continue operation, the second air fume concentration Y2 is obtained.
[0153] Step S240 determines whether the second air fume concentration is greater than the preset fume concentration threshold. That is, it determines whether Y2 is greater than Y0. If yes, proceed to steps S250-S280. If no, proceed to steps S251-S281.
[0154] When Y2>Y0, the fan is controlled to operate in mode seven, i.e., step S250 controls the fan speed to decrease by 2%. After obtaining the third current noise level after the fan operates in mode seven, step S260 determines whether the third current noise level is level two noise, i.e., whether the value of (AQ)÷Q at the current moment is still between 5% and 10%. If so, step S270 controls the fan to operate in mode eight until the third current noise level changes to level one noise. That is, the fan speed is controlled to decrease by 1% until (AQ)÷Q<5%, i.e., after the speed decreases by 1% per unit time, it is determined whether it is still level two noise. If so, the fan speed is repeatedly controlled to decrease by 1% until the noise is reduced to level one noise. Then, step S280 controls the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to level one noise until the noise is acceptable.
[0155] When Y2≤Y0, the fan is controlled to operate in the tenth operating mode. In this embodiment, the tenth operating mode is to reduce the fan speed by 3%. That is, in step S251, the fan speed is reduced by 3%. After obtaining the current fourth noise level, step S261 determines whether the fourth noise level is level two. That is, it determines whether the value of (AQ)÷Q at the current time is still between 5% and 10%; if so, the fourth noise level is still level two after the speed reduction. If so, step S271 controls the fan to operate in the eleventh mode until the fourth noise level changes to level one. In this embodiment, the eleventh mode is to reduce the fan speed by 2%. Afterwards, step S281 is executed to control the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to level one noise until the noise level is acceptable.
[0156] Preferably, when the noise level is determined to be level two, an alarm device should also be activated to indicate that the noise has exceeded the threshold. This alarm can be different from the alarm for level three noise. For example, a voice output alarm can be used, with different preset voices to help users or equipment maintenance personnel quickly identify the current noise level. Alternatively, different colored indicator lights or light displays of different durations can also be used to provide separate alarms.
[0157] In conjunction with the first aspect, the noise level is Level 1; step S160, controlling the smoke hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level, includes:
[0158] S310, obtain the third air fume concentration.
[0159] S320, determine whether the concentration of oil fume in the third air is greater than the preset oil fume concentration threshold.
[0160] If yes, repeat step S330 until the third air fume concentration is less than or equal to the preset fume concentration threshold; if no, execute steps S340-S360.
[0161] S330 controls the fan to run at the first current speed.
[0162] S340 controls the fan to operate in mode nine.
[0163] After obtaining the current noise parameters of the fan in the ninth mode, step S350 determines whether the current noise parameters are greater than the noise threshold. If yes, repeat steps S340-S350 until the noise is within acceptable limits; otherwise, proceed to step S360.
[0164] S360, confirm that the current noise level is within acceptable limits, and control the smoke hood to run at the second current speed.
[0165] In this embodiment, the ninth mode is to control the fan speed to decrease by 1%.
[0166] In step S330, if the concentration of the third air fume is greater than a preset fume concentration threshold (Y3 > Y0), the fan is controlled to run at the first current speed until the concentration of the third air fume is less than or equal to the preset fume concentration threshold. During this process, the fan is still controlled to run at a relatively high speed to quickly reduce the concentration of the third air fume until Y3 ≤ Y0. In this embodiment, the concentration of the third air fume is periodically detected. For example, after controlling the fan to run at the first current speed for 3 minutes, the concentration of the third air fume is checked to see if it is less than or equal to Y0. If not, the fan is controlled to run at the first current speed for another 3 minutes, and the concentration of the third air fume is checked to see if it is less than or equal to Y0. This step is repeated until Y3 ≤ Y0.
[0167] When Y3≤Y0, the fan speed is reduced by 1%, the current noise parameter is obtained, and if the current noise parameter is less than the noise threshold, the current noise level is determined to be acceptable, and the fan is controlled to run at the second current speed. The second current speed is less than the first current speed.
[0168] In summary, when the noise level is Level 1, the comparison between the obtained third air fume concentration Y3 and the fume concentration threshold Y0 is first determined. Then, different working modes are selected to control the fan based on the comparison between Y3 and Y0 until the noise level is within acceptable limits. Finally, the fan is controlled to maintain the speed at which the noise level is within acceptable limits.
[0169] Based on the above examples, it can be seen that in this application, when the noise level is unqualified, the noise level is determined by comparing the noise characteristic value with a preset threshold. In cases where the noise level is level two or three, the noise level is first reduced, and then the smoke machine is controlled to operate in the mode corresponding to the lower noise level. This gradually alleviates and eliminates the noise, allowing for targeted treatment of different noise conditions and improving the stability of the system through step-by-step noise reduction.
[0170] Secondly, this application provides a noise control device applied to a controller within a smoke machine control system; combined with Figure 4 As shown, the device includes: an acquisition module 10, a judgment module 20, a first determination module 30, a calculation module 40, a second determination module 50, and a control module 60.
[0171] The acquisition module 10 is used to acquire the noise parameters of the range hood at various operating levels.
[0172] The judgment module 20 is used to determine whether the noise parameter is greater than the preset noise threshold.
[0173] The first determining module 30 is used to determine that the noise level of the operating gear is unqualified when the noise parameter is greater than the preset noise threshold.
[0174] The calculation module 40 is used to calculate noise characteristic values based on noise parameters and noise thresholds.
[0175] The second determining module 50 is used to determine the noise level based on the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and the preset threshold.
[0176] The control module 60 is used to control the smoke hood to operate in a working mode corresponding to the noise level.
[0177] Thirdly, embodiments of this application provide an electronic device, combined with Figure 5 As shown, the electronic device includes a memory 131 and a processor 130. The memory 131 stores computer programs, and the processor 130 runs the computer programs to enable the electronic device to perform the above-described hierarchical verification method based on traffic recording and playback.
[0178] Furthermore, combined Figure 3 The electronic device shown also includes a bus 132 and a communication interface 133, with the processor 130, the communication interface 133 and the memory 131 connected via the bus 132.
[0179] The memory 131 may include high-speed random access memory (RAM) or non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device. Communication between this system network element and at least one other network element is achieved through at least one communication interface 133 (which can be wired or wireless), such as the Internet, wide area network, local area network, or metropolitan area network. The bus 132 may be an ISA bus, PCI bus, or EISA bus, etc. The bus 132 can be divided into an address bus, data bus, and control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 3The symbol is represented by a single double-headed arrow, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
[0180] Processor 130 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method can be completed by the integrated logic circuitry in the hardware of processor 130 or by instructions in software form. Processor 130 may be a general-purpose processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc.; it may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. It can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this invention. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor. The steps of the methods disclosed in the embodiments of this invention can be directly manifested as execution by a hardware decoding processor, or execution by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can reside in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, or registers. This storage medium is located in memory 131, and processor 130 reads the information in memory 131 and, in conjunction with its hardware, completes the steps of the method described in the foregoing embodiments.
[0181] Fourthly, embodiments of this application provide a readable storage medium storing computer program instructions, which are read and executed by a processor to perform the above-described method.
[0182] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the specific working process of the system and apparatus described above can be referred to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
[0183] Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0184] If the aforementioned functions are implemented as software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this invention, essentially, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a portion of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of this invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
[0185] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0186] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit it. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes, or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A noise control method, characterized in that, A controller applied in a range hood control system; the method comprises: Acquiring noise parameters of the range hood at each operation gear; For each operation gear, determining whether the noise parameter corresponding to the operation gear is greater than a preset noise threshold; If yes, determining that the noise of the operation gear is unqualified; Calculating a noise characteristic value according to the noise parameter and the noise threshold; Determining a noise level of the noise according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and a preset threshold; Controlling the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level; Wherein the step of determining the noise level of the noise according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and the preset threshold comprises: If T<T1, determining that the noise level is a first-level noise; If T1<T≤T2, determining that the noise level is a second-level noise; If T>T2, determining that the noise level is a third-level noise; Wherein T is the noise characteristic value, T1 is a first set threshold, T2 is a second set threshold, and T1<T2; If the noise level is the third-level noise; the step of controlling the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level comprises: In response to a user's touch operation on a first designated key, controlling the fan to operate in a first mode until the fan stops; the first designated key is a shutdown key; the first mode is to control the fan to reduce the speed by 10% every 3S; In response to a user's touch operation on a second designated key, acquiring a first air oil fume concentration; the second designated key is a continue operation key; Determining whether the first air oil fume concentration is greater than a preset oil fume concentration threshold; If yes, controlling the fan to operate in a second mode; the second mode is to control the fan speed to decrease by 3%; Acquiring a first current noise level after the fan operates in the second mode; Determining whether the first current noise level is the third-level noise; If yes, controlling the fan to operate in a third mode until the first current noise level is converted to the second-level noise or the first-level noise; the third mode is to control the fan speed to decrease by 2%; Controlling the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to the second-level noise or the first-level noise until the noise is qualified.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of acquiring the noise parameters of the range hood at each operation gear comprises: Acquiring time-domain characteristic parameters and frequency-domain characteristic parameters of the range hood at each operation gear; For each of the operation gears, calculating the average value of the time-domain characteristic parameter and the frequency-domain characteristic parameter to obtain the noise parameter corresponding to the operation gear.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, After the step of determining whether the first air oil fume concentration is greater than the preset oil fume concentration threshold, the method further comprises; If no, controlling the fan to operate in a fourth mode; the fourth mode is to control the fan speed to decrease by 5%; Acquiring a second current noise level after the fan operates in the fourth mode; Determining whether the second current noise level is the third-level noise; If yes, controlling the fan to operate in a fifth mode until the second current noise level is converted to the second-level noise or the first-level noise; the fifth mode is to control the fan speed to decrease by 4%; controlling the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to the second-level noise or the first-level noise until the noise is qualified.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the noise level is the second-level noise; the step of controlling the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level comprises: in response to a user's touch operation on a third designated key, controlling the fan to operate in a sixth mode until the fan stops; the third designated key is a shutdown key; and the sixth mode is to control the fan to reduce the speed by 10% every 3 seconds; in response to a user's touch operation on a fourth designated key, acquiring a second air oil fume concentration; the fourth designated key is a continue operation key; judging whether the second air oil fume concentration is greater than a preset oil fume concentration threshold; if yes, controlling the fan to operate in a seventh mode; the seventh mode is to control the fan to reduce the rotating speed by 2%; acquiring a third current noise level after the fan operates in the seventh mode; judging whether the third current noise level is the second-level noise; if yes, controlling the fan to operate in an eighth mode until the third current noise level is converted to the first-level noise; the eighth mode is to control the fan to reduce the rotating speed by 1%; controlling the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to the first-level noise until the noise is qualified.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the noise level is the first-level noise; the step of controlling the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level comprises: acquiring a third air oil fume concentration; judging whether the third air oil fume concentration is greater than a preset oil fume concentration threshold; if yes, controlling the fan to operate at a first current rotating speed until the third air oil fume concentration is less than or equal to the preset oil fume concentration threshold; if no, controlling the fan to operate in a ninth mode; the ninth mode is to control the fan to reduce the rotating speed by 1%; acquiring a current noise parameter after the fan operates in the ninth mode; judging whether the current noise parameter is greater than the noise threshold; if no, determining that the current noise is qualified, and controlling the range hood to operate at a second current rotating speed; if yes, controlling the fan to continue operating in the ninth mode until the noise is qualified.
6. A noise control device, characterized in that, applied to a controller in a range hood control system; the apparatus comprises: an acquisition module, configured to acquire noise parameters of the range hood at each operating gear; a judgment module, configured to judge whether the noise parameter is greater than a preset noise threshold; a first determination module, configured to determine that the noise of the operating gear is unqualified when the noise parameter is greater than the preset noise threshold; a calculation module, configured to calculate a noise characteristic value according to the noise parameter and the noise threshold; a second determination module, configured to determine the noise level of the noise according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and a preset threshold; a control module, configured to control the range hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level; wherein the step of determining the noise level of the noise according to the comparison relationship between the noise characteristic value and the preset threshold comprises: if T<T1, determining that the noise level is the first-level noise; if T1<T≤T2, determining that the noise level is the second-level noise; if T>T2, determining that the noise level is the third-level noise; wherein T is the noise characteristic value, T1 is a first set threshold, T2 is a second set threshold, and T1<T2; If the noise level is level three, the steps of controlling the smoke hood to operate in the working mode corresponding to the noise level include: In response to a user's touch operation on a first designated key, the fan is controlled to operate in a first mode until the fan stops; the first designated key is the power off key; the first mode controls the fan to reduce its speed by 10% every 3 seconds. In response to the user's touch operation on the second designated key, the first air fume concentration is obtained; the second designated key is the continue operation key; Determine whether the concentration of the first airborne oil fume is greater than a preset oil fume concentration threshold; if so, control the fan to operate in a second mode; the second mode is to control the fan speed to decrease by 3%; Obtain the first current noise level of the fan after it is operating in the second mode; Determine whether the first current noise level is the third level noise; If so, control the fan to operate in a third mode until the first current noise level changes to the second level or the first level; the third mode is to control the fan speed to decrease by 2%; Control the fan to operate in the working mode corresponding to the secondary noise level or the primary noise level until the noise level meets the requirements.
7. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, and the processor running the computer program to cause the electronic device to perform the noise control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A storage medium, characterized in that, The storage medium stores computer program instructions, which are read and executed by a processor to perform the noise control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Citation Information
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