一种适用于量测噪声不确定的组合导航系统数据融合方法

By constructing an inertial/astronomical integrated navigation system model, and using empirical mode decomposition and exponential decay weighted methods to decompose and update the measurement noise covariance, the problem of accuracy degradation caused by measurement noise changes in the inertial/astronomical integrated navigation system is solved, and high-precision, low-complexity data fusion is achieved.

CN117268376BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QILU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QILU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)
Filing Date
2023-08-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Kalman filters cannot adapt to changes in measurement noise in inertial/astronomical integrated navigation systems, leading to decreased or divergent data fusion accuracy. Furthermore, existing adaptive filtering methods suffer from high computational complexity and low accuracy.

Method used

By combining empirical mode decomposition and filtering operation mean method with exponential decay weighting method, an inertial/astronomical integrated navigation system model is constructed to decompose the measurement noise sequence and update the measurement noise covariance in real time, thereby improving robustness and computational efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Under conditions of measurement noise uncertainty, this technology improves the accuracy of navigation data fusion in inertial/astronomical integrated navigation systems, reduces computational complexity, and achieves high accuracy in low-cost systems.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种适用于量测噪声不确定的组合导航系统数据融合方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:S1:构造惯性 / 天文组合导航系统模型;S2:通过CKF对多步量测量进行预测用以扩展量测序列,然后将经验模态分解法和滤波运算均值法相融合从扩展的量测序列中分解得到量测噪声序列。本发明涉及数据融合方法,具体地讲,涉及一种适用于量测噪声不确定的组合导航系统数据融合方法。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于量测噪声不确定的组合导航系统数据融合方法,不仅具有计算复杂度低的优点,而且还表现出对量测噪声不确定度具有较好的鲁棒性,从而提高了惯性 / 天文组合导航系统的导航数据融合精度。
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