一种低阻低损的超燃冲压发动机燃烧室型面设计方法

By optimizing the combustion chamber profile design of the scramjet engine and combining the arc-shaped expansion injection section with the flame stabilizer, the problems of high flow resistance and weak back pressure resistance in the existing technology have been solved, achieving low resistance and low loss performance over a wide Mach number range.

CN117272545BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2023-10-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing scramjet engine combustion chambers exhibit high flow resistance and total pressure loss at high Mach numbers, and weak resistance to back pressure at low Mach numbers and high equivalence ratios. Current design methods are not applicable to a wide range of design cruise Mach number conditions.

Method used

A low-drag, low-loss scramjet engine combustion chamber profile was designed. By combining the arc-shaped expansion injection section with the flame stabilizer, a double-arc nozzle-type combustion-exhaust channel is formed. An igniter is installed in the downstream wall cavity. The geometry of the injection section and the flame stabilizer is optimized to match the flow parameters and achieve a streamlined transition.

Benefits of technology

It can effectively reduce flow resistance and total pressure loss under both high and low Mach number conditions, and improve the ability to resist back pressure. It is suitable for cruise conditions at Mach 4-7, and takes into account both combustion efficiency and thrust performance.

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Abstract

本申请属于超燃冲压发动机燃烧室技术领域,涉及一种低阻低损的超燃冲压发动机燃烧室型面设计方法,包括:获取发动机的设计约束、发动机工作的设计巡航马赫数与当量比范围,确定燃烧室总长度、燃烧室入口流道内径以及燃烧室出口流道内径;根据发动机工作的设计巡航马赫数,确定喷注段的长度、喷注段的出入口内径、稳焰器的长度以及稳焰器的出入口内径;获取喷注段的流动参数,并根据喷注段的长度以及喷注段的出入口内径,确定喷注段的弧线式扩张型面;根据发动机工作的设计巡航马赫数与当量比范围,并根据稳焰器的长度、稳焰器的出入口内径,确定稳焰器的型面,并得到燃烧室型面。本申请能够实现超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的减阻降损。
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